Patent US4954935A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4954935A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lighting system for illuminating billboards and the like
Assignee: Johns Manville Corp
•
Filing: 1989-02-08
•
Granted: 1990-09-04
•
Expires: 2009-02-08
Abstract
Abstract A new and improved lighting system for illuminating signs such as billboards and the like which increases the amount of light illuminating the light from a light source by 15 to 20% as compared with previous systems and decreases the variance of illumination intensity by 50%.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas S. Hammond
- 👤 Herbert A. Odle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:55
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V13/00; F21V13/02; F21V13/04; G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/812
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A lighting system for illuminating a sign having one or more panels, each of said panels having its vertical height greater than its horizontal width, said lighting system comprising, a luminaire for each panel, each of said luminaires including a lamp positioned below and away from the central portion of its respective panel in such a manner as to provide a maximum amount of luminance directly from the lamp to said panel, reflector means for reflecting luminance directly to the panel, and refractor means for redirecting direct light to illuminate the panel whereby the central portion of each panel receives twice the illumination than the sides of the panel so that overlapping light from adjacent sign panels will cumulatively provide the adjacent sides of sign panels with the same amount of light as the center of each sign panel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A lighting system for illuminating a sign having one or more panels, each of said panels having its vertical height greater than its horizontal width, said lighting system comprising, a luminaire for each panel, each of said luminaires including a lamp positioned below and away from the central portion of its respective panel in such a manner as to provide a maximum amount of luminance directly from the lamp to said panel, reflector means for reflecting luminance directly to the panel, and refractor means for redirecting direct light to illuminate the panel whereby the central portion of each panel receives twice the illumination than the sides of the panel so that overlapping light from adjacent sign panels will cumulatively provide the adjacent sides of sign panels with the same amount of light as the center of each sign panel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
A lighting system as defined in claim 1 wherein said lamp is positioned slightly below and out from the center of the bottom edge of one of the sign panels so that a verticla plane through the lamps longitudinal axis is perpendicular to said sign panel and the longitudinal axis is tilted 20° from horizontal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A lighting system as defined in claim 2 wherein said lamp is a super metal halide lamp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A lighting system as defined in claim 3 wherein said reflector means includes a reflector the basic contour of which is parabolic.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A lighting system as defined in claim 4 wherein each of said reflectors has a plurality of reflector segments in the form of flutes for spreading light across the sign panel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
A lighting system as defined in claim 5 wherein a plane along the centerline path of each reflector segment is perpendicular to the sign and the physical shape of each of the reflector segments in a cross-section is a mirror image with respect to the center line axis of the segment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A lighting system as defined in claim 6 wherein the radius of curvature of each of the reflecting segments gradually changes from one end to the other of the reflecting segment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A lighting system as defined in claim 7 wherein said refractor means is provided with prisms positioned to only control and redirect stray direct light and not interfere with any reflected light.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-09-03 | 1994-03-05 | 1994-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-09-03 | 1998-03-05 | 1998-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-09-03 | 2002-03-05 | 2002-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |