US4952034A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid crystal projection display
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1989-01-26
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Granted: 1990-08-28
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Expires: 2009-01-26
Abstract
Abstract The liquid crystal is written with a laser beam. The laser beam generated by a laser source is applied through an optical control unit such as galvanometer mirrors to the liquid crystal. The intensity of the laser beam applied to the liquid crystal is controlled by a laser beam intensity varying unit. A writing control unit controls the mechanical displacement caused by the optical axis control unit and controls the laser beam intensity varying unit. The laser beam energy applied to the liquid crystal can be maintained constant, thus enabling a constant written line width even during acceleration and deceleration of the optical axis control unit.
Inventors
- 👤 Noboru Azusawa
- 👤 Tadahiko Hashimoto
- 👤 Hisayoshi Shiraishi
- 👤 Yoshiharu Nagae
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 16:29
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/132; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A liquid crystal projection display system comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing or erasing is effected with said laser beam irradiated from said laser beam generating means; (c) means for scanning said laser beam across said liquid crystal; and (d) laser intensity varying means disposed between said laser beam generating means and liquid crystal for increasing the intensity of said laser beam in accordance with the increase of the scanning speed so as to maintain the energy of a laser beam spot on said liquid crystal constant during a full scanning period including acceleration period, constant speed period and deceleration period; thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A liquid crystal projection display system comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing or erasing is effected with said laser beam irradiated from said laser beam generating means; (c) means for scanning said laser beam across said liquid crystal; and (d) laser intensity varying means disposed between said laser beam generating means and liquid crystal for increasing the intensity of said laser beam in accordance with the increase of the scanning speed so as to maintain the energy of a laser beam spot on said liquid crystal constant during a full scanning period including acceleration period, constant speed period and deceleration period; thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
A liquid crystal projection display system according to claim 1, wherein said laser beam scanning means is a galvanometer type deflector having two galvanometer mirrors for an X-axis and a Y-axis perpendicular with each other for irradiating said laser beam to said liquid crystal and for scanning said laser beam across said liquid crystal by means of mechanical displacement of said galvanometer mirrors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
130 words
A liquid crystal projection display system comprising: (a) a semiconductor laser source for generating a laser beam and capable of adjusting the intensity of said laser beam; (b) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing or erasing is effected with said laser beam irradiated from said semiconductor laser source; (c) means for scanning said laser beam across said liquid crystal; and (d) means for controlling said semiconductor laser source and increasing the intensity of said laser beam generated by said semicondutor laser source in accordance with the increase of the scanning speed so as to maintain the energy of a laser beam spot on said liquid crystal constant during a full scanning period including acceleration period, constant speed period and deceleration period; thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
130 words
A liquid crystal projection display system comprising: (a) a semiconductor laser source for generating a laser beam and capable of adjusting the intensity of said laser beam; (b) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing or erasing is effected with said laser beam irradiated from said semiconductor laser source; (c) means for scanning said laser beam across said liquid crystal; and (d) means for controlling said semiconductor laser source and increasing the intensity of said laser beam generated by said semicondutor laser source in accordance with the increase of the scanning speed so as to maintain the energy of a laser beam spot on said liquid crystal constant during a full scanning period including acceleration period, constant speed period and deceleration period; thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
A liquid crystal projection display system according to claim 3, wherein said laser beam scanning means is a galvanometer type deflector having two galvanometer mirrors for an X-axis and a Y-axis perpendicular with each other for irradiating said laser beam to said liquid crystal and for scanning said laser beam across said liquid crystal by means of mechanical displacement of said galvanometer mirrors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
291 words
A liquid crystal projection display system comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing or erasing is effected with said laser beam irradiated from said laser beam generating means; (c) a galvanometer type deflector having two galvanometer mirrors for an X-axis and a Y-axis perpendicular with each other for irradiating said laser beam to said liquid crystal and for scanning said laser beam across said liquid crystal by means of mechanical displacement of said galvanometer mirrors; (d) writing and erasing control means for supplying control signal to said galvanometer type deflector and for displacing mechanically said two galvanometer mirrors; (e) position control means for outputting a speed instruction signal corresponding to a deviation between a position instruction signal from said writing and erasing control means and a position detecting signal; (f) speed control means for outputting a current instruction signal corresponding to a deviation between said speed instruction signal and a scanning speed detecting signal of said galvanometer type deflector; (g) current control means for controlling a current to be supplied to a drive source for driving said galvanometer type deflector in accordance with said current instruction signal; (h) speed limit means provided between said position control means and said speed control means for limiting the magnitude of said speed instruction signal; and (i) laser intensity varying means disposed between said laser beam generating means and liquid crystal for increasing the intensity of said laser beam in accordance with the increase of the scanning speed so as to maintain the energy of a laser beam spot on said liquid crystal constant during a full scanning period including acceleration period, constant speed period and deceleration period; thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
291 words
A liquid crystal projection display system comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing or erasing is effected with said laser beam irradiated from said laser beam generating means; (c) a galvanometer type deflector having two galvanometer mirrors for an X-axis and a Y-axis perpendicular with each other for irradiating said laser beam to said liquid crystal and for scanning said laser beam across said liquid crystal by means of mechanical displacement of said galvanometer mirrors; (d) writing and erasing control means for supplying control signal to said galvanometer type deflector and for displacing mechanically said two galvanometer mirrors; (e) position control means for outputting a speed instruction signal corresponding to a deviation between a position instruction signal from said writing and erasing control means and a position detecting signal; (f) speed control means for outputting a current instruction signal corresponding to a deviation between said speed instruction signal and a scanning speed detecting signal of said galvanometer type deflector; (g) current control means for controlling a current to be supplied to a drive source for driving said galvanometer type deflector in accordance with said current instruction signal; (h) speed limit means provided between said position control means and said speed control means for limiting the magnitude of said speed instruction signal; and (i) laser intensity varying means disposed between said laser beam generating means and liquid crystal for increasing the intensity of said laser beam in accordance with the increase of the scanning speed so as to maintain the energy of a laser beam spot on said liquid crystal constant during a full scanning period including acceleration period, constant speed period and deceleration period; thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A liquid crystal projection display system according to claim 5, wherein said speed limit means is set with a constant speed limit value.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
213 words
A liquid crystal projection display system comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing or erasing is effected with said laser beam irradiated from said laser beam generating means; (c) a galvanometer type deflector having two galvanometer mirrors for an X-axis and a Y-axis perpendicular with each other for irradiating said laser beam to said liquid crystal and for scanning said laser beam across said liquid crystal by means of mechanical displacement of said galvanometer mirrors; (d) writing and erasing control means for supplying control signal to said galvanometer type deflector; (e) position control means for outputting a speed instruction signal corresponding to a deviation between a position instruction signal from said writing and erasing control means and a position detecting signal; (f) speed control means for outputting a current instruction signal corresponding to a deviation between said speed instruction signal and a scanning speed detecting signal of said galvanometer type deflector; (g) current control means for controlling a current to be supplied to a drive source for driving said galvanometer type deflector in accordance with said current instruction signal; and (h) speed limit means provided between said position control means and said speed control means for limiting the magnitude of said speed instruction signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
213 words
A liquid crystal projection display system comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing or erasing is effected with said laser beam irradiated from said laser beam generating means; (c) a galvanometer type deflector having two galvanometer mirrors for an X-axis and a Y-axis perpendicular with each other for irradiating said laser beam to said liquid crystal and for scanning said laser beam across said liquid crystal by means of mechanical displacement of said galvanometer mirrors; (d) writing and erasing control means for supplying control signal to said galvanometer type deflector; (e) position control means for outputting a speed instruction signal corresponding to a deviation between a position instruction signal from said writing and erasing control means and a position detecting signal; (f) speed control means for outputting a current instruction signal corresponding to a deviation between said speed instruction signal and a scanning speed detecting signal of said galvanometer type deflector; (g) current control means for controlling a current to be supplied to a drive source for driving said galvanometer type deflector in accordance with said current instruction signal; and (h) speed limit means provided between said position control means and said speed control means for limiting the magnitude of said speed instruction signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3896362A
Cited
US4810064A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-02-26 | 1994-08-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-27 | 1998-02-26 | 1998-08-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-02-26 | 2002-08-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |