US4810064A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid crystal projection display having laser intensity varied according to beam change-of-axis speed
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1988-07-22
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Granted: 1989-03-07
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Expires: 2008-07-22
Abstract
Abstract The liquid crystal is written with a laser beam. The laser beam generated by a laser source is applied through an optical control unit such as galvanometer mirrors to the liquid crystal. The intensity of the laser beam applied to the liquid crystal is controlled by a laser beam intensity varying unit. A writing control unit controls the mechanical displacement caused by the optical axis control unit and controls the laser beam intensity varying unit. The laser beam energy applied to the liquid crystal can be maintained constant, thus enabling a constant written line width even during acceleration and deceleration of the optical axis control unit.
Inventors
- 👤 Noboru Azusawa
- 👤 Tadahiko Hashimoto
- 👤 Hisayoshi Shiraishi
- 👤 Yoshiharu Nagae
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 17:26
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/132; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A liquid crystal projection display comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam: (b) optical axis control means for changing the optical axis of said laser beam and speed of change thereof by means of mechanical displacement; (c) laser beam intensity varying means for varying the intensity of said laser beam generated by said laser beam generating means and incorporating said laser beam into said optical axis control means; (d) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing is effected with said laser beam applied by said optical axis control means; and (e) writing control means for controlling said mechanical displacement caused by said optical axis control means and controlling said laser beam varying means so as to vary the intensity of said laser beam in accordance with the speed of change of said optical axis to maintain the intensity of a laser beam spot on the liquid crystal constant during the movement of the spot on the liquid crystal, thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
A liquid crystal projection display comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam: (b) optical axis control means for changing the optical axis of said laser beam and speed of change thereof by means of mechanical displacement; (c) laser beam intensity varying means for varying the intensity of said laser beam generated by said laser beam generating means and incorporating said laser beam into said optical axis control means; (d) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing is effected with said laser beam applied by said optical axis control means; and (e) writing control means for controlling said mechanical displacement caused by said optical axis control means and controlling said laser beam varying means so as to vary the intensity of said laser beam in accordance with the speed of change of said optical axis to maintain the intensity of a laser beam spot on the liquid crystal constant during the movement of the spot on the liquid crystal, thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A liquid crystal projection display according to claim 1, wherein said writing control means varies the intensity of said laser beam applied to said liquid crystal by controlling said laser beam intensity varying means when the speed in mechanical displacement caused by said optical axis control means changes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
102 words
A liquid crystal projection display according to claim 1, wherein said writing control means comprises position control means for outputting a speed instruction signal corresponding to a deviation between a position instruction signal from said optical axis control means and a position detecting signal, speed control means for outputting a current instruction signal corresponding to a deviation between said speed instruction signal and a varying speed detecting signal from said optical axis control means, and current control means for controlling a current to be supplied to a drive source for said optical axis control means in accordance with said current instruction signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A liquid crystal projection display according to claim 3 further comprising speed limit means provided between said position control means and said speed control means for limiting said speed instruction signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A liquid crystal projection display according to claim 4, wherein said speed limit means is set with a constant speed limit value.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A liquid crystal projection display according to claim 4, wherein said speed limit means is set with a speed limit value in accordance with said position instruction signal from said optical axis control means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
184 words
A liquid crystal projection display comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) galvanometer type deflector having two galvanometer mirrors for an X axis and a Y axis for changing the optical axis of said laser beam and speed of change thereof by means of mechanical displacement and applying said laser beam to a liquid crystal; (c) a modulator utilizing the electro-optical effect for varying the intensity of said laser beam generated by said laser beam generating means and incorporating said laser beam into said galvanometer type deflector; (d) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing is effected with said laser beam applied by said galvanometer type deflector; and (e) writing control means for controlling the mechanical displacement of said galvanometer mirrors for the two axes and controlling said modulator so as to vary the intensity of said laser beam in accordance with the speed of change of said optical axis to maintain the intensity of a laser beam spot on the liquid crystal constant during the movement of the spot on the liquid crystal, thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
184 words
A liquid crystal projection display comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) galvanometer type deflector having two galvanometer mirrors for an X axis and a Y axis for changing the optical axis of said laser beam and speed of change thereof by means of mechanical displacement and applying said laser beam to a liquid crystal; (c) a modulator utilizing the electro-optical effect for varying the intensity of said laser beam generated by said laser beam generating means and incorporating said laser beam into said galvanometer type deflector; (d) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing is effected with said laser beam applied by said galvanometer type deflector; and (e) writing control means for controlling the mechanical displacement of said galvanometer mirrors for the two axes and controlling said modulator so as to vary the intensity of said laser beam in accordance with the speed of change of said optical axis to maintain the intensity of a laser beam spot on the liquid crystal constant during the movement of the spot on the liquid crystal, thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
185 words
A liquid crystal projection display comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) a galvanometer type deflector having two galvanometer mirrors for an X axis and a Y axis for changing the optical axis of said laser beam and speed of change thereof by means of mechanical displacement and applying said laser beam to a liquid crystal; (c) a modulator utilizing the acousto-optical effect for varying the intensity of said laser beam generated by said laser beam generating means and incorporating said laser beam into said galvanometer type deflector; (d) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing is effected with said laser beam applied by said galvanometer type deflector; and (e) writing control means for controlling the mechanical displacement of said galvanometer mirrors for the two axes and controlling said modulator so as to vary the intensity of said laser beam: in accordance with the speed of change of said optical axis to maintain the intensity of a layer beam spot on the liquid crystal constant during the movement of the spot on the liquid crystal, thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
185 words
A liquid crystal projection display comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) a galvanometer type deflector having two galvanometer mirrors for an X axis and a Y axis for changing the optical axis of said laser beam and speed of change thereof by means of mechanical displacement and applying said laser beam to a liquid crystal; (c) a modulator utilizing the acousto-optical effect for varying the intensity of said laser beam generated by said laser beam generating means and incorporating said laser beam into said galvanometer type deflector; (d) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing is effected with said laser beam applied by said galvanometer type deflector; and (e) writing control means for controlling the mechanical displacement of said galvanometer mirrors for the two axes and controlling said modulator so as to vary the intensity of said laser beam: in accordance with the speed of change of said optical axis to maintain the intensity of a layer beam spot on the liquid crystal constant during the movement of the spot on the liquid crystal, thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
122 words
A liquid crystal projection display comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) optical axis control means for changing the optical axis of said laser beam by means of mechanical displacement and applying said laser beam to a liquid crystal; (c) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing is effected with said laser beam applied by said optical axis control means; (d) laser beam intensity varying means capable of varying the intensity of said laser beam generated by said liquid crystal; and (e) writing control means for controlling said mechanical displacement caused by said optical axis control means and controlling said laser beam varying means so as to maintain constant the laser beam energy to be applied to said liquid crystal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
122 words
A liquid crystal projection display comprising: (a) means for generating a laser beam; (b) optical axis control means for changing the optical axis of said laser beam by means of mechanical displacement and applying said laser beam to a liquid crystal; (c) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing is effected with said laser beam applied by said optical axis control means; (d) laser beam intensity varying means capable of varying the intensity of said laser beam generated by said liquid crystal; and (e) writing control means for controlling said mechanical displacement caused by said optical axis control means and controlling said laser beam varying means so as to maintain constant the laser beam energy to be applied to said liquid crystal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
170 words
A liquid crystal projection display comprising: (a) a semiconductor laser source for generating a laser beam and capable of adjusting the intensity of said laser beam; (b) optical axis control means for changing the optical axis of said laser beam and speed of change thereof by means of mechanical displacement and applying said laser beam to a liquid crystal; (c) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing is effected with said laser beam applied by said optical axis control means; and (d) writing control means for controlling said mechanical displacement caused by said optical axis control means and controlling the intensity of said laser beam generating by said semiconductor laser, said writing control means controlling said semiconductor laser source to vary the intensity of said laser beam in accordance with the speed of change of said optical axis to maintain the intensity of a laser beam spot on the liquid crystal constant during the movement of the spot on the liquid crystal, thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
170 words
A liquid crystal projection display comprising: (a) a semiconductor laser source for generating a laser beam and capable of adjusting the intensity of said laser beam; (b) optical axis control means for changing the optical axis of said laser beam and speed of change thereof by means of mechanical displacement and applying said laser beam to a liquid crystal; (c) a liquid crystal to which thermal writing is effected with said laser beam applied by said optical axis control means; and (d) writing control means for controlling said mechanical displacement caused by said optical axis control means and controlling the intensity of said laser beam generating by said semiconductor laser, said writing control means controlling said semiconductor laser source to vary the intensity of said laser beam in accordance with the speed of change of said optical axis to maintain the intensity of a laser beam spot on the liquid crystal constant during the movement of the spot on the liquid crystal, thereby to obtain a constant width line thereon.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-06 | 1992-09-05 | 1993-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-06 | 1996-09-05 | 1997-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-06 | 2000-09-05 | 2001-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |