US4951179A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Lighting device for vehicle
Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1989-07-27
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Granted: 1990-08-21
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Expires: 2009-07-27
Abstract
Abstract A lighting device such as a rear-spoiler stop lamp in which the percentage of utilization of the available light and the illuminating effect produced by the lamp are enhanced despite the convexity of the face lens of the lamp, and the entire face lens is uniformly irradiated with the light. The device includes a device body composed of a base and a face lens and includes a large number ofjuxtaposed light-emitting diodes. The face lens is convexly curved at a prescribed curvature. The inside surface of the face lens is formed with light control portions corresponding to respective ones of the light-emitting diodes arranged in such a manner that the rays of light emitted from the diodes are directed in prescribed directions by the light control portions. The intervals between the light-emitting diodes and the intervals between the respective light control portions are changed depending on the curvature of the face lens so that the intervals are a maximum at the center of the lens and gradually decrease toward both the two ends.
Inventors
- 👤 Tsutomu Machida
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 17:30
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V5/00; F21V5/04; B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/30; B60Q1/302; F21S; F21S43/00; F21S43/10; F21S43/13; F21S43/14; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A lighting device for a vehicle, comprising: a lamp body comprising a base and a face lens, and a plurality of light-emitting diodes juxtaposed in said lamp body, said face lens being convexly curved at a predetermined curvature, an inside surface of said lens being formed with light control portions corresponding to said diodes so that the rays of light emitted from said diodes are directed in prescribed directions by said light control portions, and intervals between said diodes and intervals between said portions changing in a lengthwise direction along said face lens in an amount depending on said curvature so that said intervals are maximum at a center of said lens and gradually decrease toward both ends thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A lighting device for a vehicle, comprising: a lamp body comprising a base and a face lens, and a plurality of light-emitting diodes juxtaposed in said lamp body, said face lens being convexly curved at a predetermined curvature, an inside surface of said lens being formed with light control portions corresponding to said diodes so that the rays of light emitted from said diodes are directed in prescribed directions by said light control portions, and intervals between said diodes and intervals between said portions changing in a lengthwise direction along said face lens in an amount depending on said curvature so that said intervals are maximum at a center of said lens and gradually decrease toward both ends thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The lighting device of claim 1, wherein said intervals are determined so that there is substantially no overlap of rays from adjacent diodes on entrance surfaces of respective ones of said light control portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The lighting device of claim 1, wherein said light-emitting diodes are arranged in a single row.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The lighting device of claim 1, wherein each of said light control portions comprises a plurality of prisms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
The lighting device of claim 4, wherein said prisms are nine in number and are arranged in three rows of three prisms each with a center line of a central one of said prisms aligned with an axis of a respective one of said light-emitting diodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The lighting device of claim 5, wherein said prisms all have substantially the same size and top shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
142 words
The lighting device of claim 6, wherein a first four of said prisms located respectively above, below, to the right an to the left of said central prism project less from said face lens than said central prism, a thickness of each of said first four of said prisms decreases from a side thereof in contact with said central prism toward the opposite side thereof, heights of said side contacting said central prism of said prisms located to the right and left of said central prism are larger than heights of said side contacting said central prism of said prisms located above and below said central prism, and a second four of said prisms located at corners of said central prism have a greater height that said first four prisms at said corners of said central prism than at opposite corners thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The lighting device of claim 7, wherein tops of each of said prisms are concavely curved.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The lighting device of claim 7, wherein tops of each of said prisms are planar.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising a lower portion formed in said face lens below said light control portions, said lower portion containing a large number of cylindrical lenses.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The lighting device of claim 1, wherein said face lens comprises an inner lens and an outer lens.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The lighting device of claim 11, wherein each of said light control portions comprises a convex lens formed on an inner surface of said inner lens.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The lighting device of claim 12, wherein a matrix of convex lenses is formed in an outer surface of said inner lens.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising means for mounting said lighting device in a high-mount rear spoiler of an automobile.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-20 | 1994-02-19 | 1994-08-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-20 | 1998-02-19 | 1998-08-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-20 | 2002-02-19 | 2002-08-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |