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US4951045A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions

Assignee: Intelligent Safety Technology Inc
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Filing: 1989-03-29
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Granted: 1990-08-21
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Expires: 2009-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract A portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions including a sensor to detect the presence of a pedestrian at a minimum first predetermined position, the sensor connected to circuitry which provides output to a plurality of focusing lights, preferably concentric bands of light, which direct the attention of the pedestrian to a message positioned concentrically within the lights, the device optionally including an audible alarm to simultaneously audibly alert a pedestrian.

Inventors

  • 👤 Floyd H. Knapp
  • 👤 Gregory C. Rogers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 06:09
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B5/00; G08B5/006

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
A portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions comprising: sensor means to detect the presence of a pedestrian at a minimum first distance from the device and to produce a signal in response thereto; circuitry means connected to said sensor means to receive said signal from said sensor means and to produce an output; and alerting means connected to said circuitry means to receive said output and to visually alert a pedestrian to a message, said alerting means including a plurality of focusing lights and an interchangeable message positioned adjacent said lights, said focusing lights comprising concentric bands of lights which are illuminated sequentially inwardly, focusing a pedestrian's attention to the message positioned within said concentric bands of lights.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
A portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions comprising: sensor means to detect the presence of a pedestrian at a minimum first distance from the device and to produce a signal in response thereto; circuitry means connected to said sensor means to receive said signal from said sensor means and to produce an output; and alerting means connected to said circuitry means to receive said output and to visually alert a pedestrian to a message, said alerting means including a plurality of focusing lights and an interchangeable message positioned adjacent said lights, said focusing lights comprising concentric bands of lights which are illuminated sequentially inwardly, focusing a pedestrian's attention to the message positioned within said concentric bands of lights.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein there are three bands of lights, the outermost being yellow, the innermost being red and the ring in between being orange.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A device as in claim 2 further including an audible alarm connected to said circuitry means to alert a pedestrian concurrent with the illumination of said bands of lights.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A device as in claim 3 wherein said audible alarm comprises a pre-recorded message.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A device as in claim 3 wherein said audible alarm comprises a speech synthesized message.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 148 words
A portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions comprising: sensor means to detect the presence of a pedestrian at a minimum first distance from the device and to produce a signal in response thereto, said sensor means also detecting a pedestrian at a second distance closer than said minimum first distance position; circuitry means connected to said sensor means to receive said signal from said sensor means and to produce an output; and alerting means connected to said circuitry means to receive said output and to visually alert a pedestrian to a message, said alerting means including a plurality of focusing lights and an interchangeable message positioned adjacent said lights, said lights directing the pedestrian's attention to the message, said circuitry means enhancing the output to said alerting means when said sensor means is detecting a pedestrian at a second distance closer than said minimum first distance position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 148 words
A portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions comprising: sensor means to detect the presence of a pedestrian at a minimum first distance from the device and to produce a signal in response thereto, said sensor means also detecting a pedestrian at a second distance closer than said minimum first distance position; circuitry means connected to said sensor means to receive said signal from said sensor means and to produce an output; and alerting means connected to said circuitry means to receive said output and to visually alert a pedestrian to a message, said alerting means including a plurality of focusing lights and an interchangeable message positioned adjacent said lights, said lights directing the pedestrian's attention to the message, said circuitry means enhancing the output to said alerting means when said sensor means is detecting a pedestrian at a second distance closer than said minimum first distance position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A device as in claim 6 wherein the enhancement of the alerting means includes an increase in speed of the sequencing of the focusing lights.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A device as in claim 6 wherein the enhancement comprises the intensification of the illumination of the focusing lights.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device as in claim 6 further including an audible alarm connected to said circuitry means to alert a pedestrian concurrent with the illumination of the focusing lights.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A device as in claim 9 wherein said audible alarm comprises a pre-recorded message wherein said enhancement comprises switching to a different message.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device as in claim 9 wherein said audible alarm comprises a synthesized message wherein said enhancement comprises switching to a different synthesized message.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-08-20 1994-02-19 1994-08-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-08-20 1998-02-19 1998-08-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-08-20 2002-02-19 2002-08-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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