Patent US4951045A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4951045A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions
Assignee: Intelligent Safety Technology Inc
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Filing: 1989-03-29
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Granted: 1990-08-21
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Expires: 2009-03-29
Abstract
Abstract A portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions including a sensor to detect the presence of a pedestrian at a minimum first predetermined position, the sensor connected to circuitry which provides output to a plurality of focusing lights, preferably concentric bands of light, which direct the attention of the pedestrian to a message positioned concentrically within the lights, the device optionally including an audible alarm to simultaneously audibly alert a pedestrian.
Inventors
- 👤 Floyd H. Knapp
- 👤 Gregory C. Rogers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:09
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B5/00; G08B5/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions comprising: sensor means to detect the presence of a pedestrian at a minimum first distance from the device and to produce a signal in response thereto; circuitry means connected to said sensor means to receive said signal from said sensor means and to produce an output; and alerting means connected to said circuitry means to receive said output and to visually alert a pedestrian to a message, said alerting means including a plurality of focusing lights and an interchangeable message positioned adjacent said lights, said focusing lights comprising concentric bands of lights which are illuminated sequentially inwardly, focusing a pedestrian's attention to the message positioned within said concentric bands of lights.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions comprising: sensor means to detect the presence of a pedestrian at a minimum first distance from the device and to produce a signal in response thereto; circuitry means connected to said sensor means to receive said signal from said sensor means and to produce an output; and alerting means connected to said circuitry means to receive said output and to visually alert a pedestrian to a message, said alerting means including a plurality of focusing lights and an interchangeable message positioned adjacent said lights, said focusing lights comprising concentric bands of lights which are illuminated sequentially inwardly, focusing a pedestrian's attention to the message positioned within said concentric bands of lights.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein there are three bands of lights, the outermost being yellow, the innermost being red and the ring in between being orange.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A device as in claim 2 further including an audible alarm connected to said circuitry means to alert a pedestrian concurrent with the illumination of said bands of lights.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A device as in claim 3 wherein said audible alarm comprises a pre-recorded message.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device as in claim 3 wherein said audible alarm comprises a speech synthesized message.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
148 words
A portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions comprising: sensor means to detect the presence of a pedestrian at a minimum first distance from the device and to produce a signal in response thereto, said sensor means also detecting a pedestrian at a second distance closer than said minimum first distance position; circuitry means connected to said sensor means to receive said signal from said sensor means and to produce an output; and alerting means connected to said circuitry means to receive said output and to visually alert a pedestrian to a message, said alerting means including a plurality of focusing lights and an interchangeable message positioned adjacent said lights, said lights directing the pedestrian's attention to the message, said circuitry means enhancing the output to said alerting means when said sensor means is detecting a pedestrian at a second distance closer than said minimum first distance position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
148 words
A portable electronic warning device for temporary conditions comprising: sensor means to detect the presence of a pedestrian at a minimum first distance from the device and to produce a signal in response thereto, said sensor means also detecting a pedestrian at a second distance closer than said minimum first distance position; circuitry means connected to said sensor means to receive said signal from said sensor means and to produce an output; and alerting means connected to said circuitry means to receive said output and to visually alert a pedestrian to a message, said alerting means including a plurality of focusing lights and an interchangeable message positioned adjacent said lights, said lights directing the pedestrian's attention to the message, said circuitry means enhancing the output to said alerting means when said sensor means is detecting a pedestrian at a second distance closer than said minimum first distance position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device as in claim 6 wherein the enhancement of the alerting means includes an increase in speed of the sequencing of the focusing lights.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device as in claim 6 wherein the enhancement comprises the intensification of the illumination of the focusing lights.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device as in claim 6 further including an audible alarm connected to said circuitry means to alert a pedestrian concurrent with the illumination of the focusing lights.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device as in claim 9 wherein said audible alarm comprises a pre-recorded message wherein said enhancement comprises switching to a different message.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device as in claim 9 wherein said audible alarm comprises a synthesized message wherein said enhancement comprises switching to a different synthesized message.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-20 | 1994-02-19 | 1994-08-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-20 | 1998-02-19 | 1998-08-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-20 | 2002-02-19 | 2002-08-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |