Patent US4949228A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4949228A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Bicycle signalling device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1988-05-31
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Granted: 1990-08-14
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Expires: 2008-05-31
Abstract
Abstract A bicycle signalling device includes a housing, a reflective element for reflecting a light emitted thereto, a signalling lamp near the reflective element, a power source for supplying the lamp, a photosensitive element electrically connected between the signalling lamp and the power source for determining whether the lamp should be energized by the source in dependence upon an intensity of light, and a switch electrically connected between the power source and the signalling lamp for controlling an electrical conduction therebetween. Such device will enable the bicycle to be attention-calling at a dark night.
Inventors
- 👤 Wu Fu Lin
- 👤 Ropin Wang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 15:45
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62J; B62J6/00; B62J6/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80; Y10S362/802
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A signalling device for a bicycle, comprising: a housing adapted to be mounted on a bicycle; a reflective element mounted on said housing for reflecting a light emitted thereto; a signalling lamp mounted near said reflective element; a power source for supplying said signalling lamp; a photosensitive element electrically connected between said signalling lamp and said power source for determining whether said lamp should be energized by said source in dependence upon an intensity of light; and a switch electrically connectable between said power source and said signalling lamp, disposable beneath a seat of the bicycle and electrically operable by body mass of a cyclist engaging the switch, for controlling an electrical conduction between said power source and signalling lamp.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
A signalling device for a bicycle, comprising: a housing adapted to be mounted on a bicycle; a reflective element mounted on said housing for reflecting a light emitted thereto; a signalling lamp mounted near said reflective element; a power source for supplying said signalling lamp; a photosensitive element electrically connected between said signalling lamp and said power source for determining whether said lamp should be energized by said source in dependence upon an intensity of light; and a switch electrically connectable between said power source and said signalling lamp, disposable beneath a seat of the bicycle and electrically operable by body mass of a cyclist engaging the switch, for controlling an electrical conduction between said power source and signalling lamp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A signalling device according to claim 1 wherein said photosensitive element is mounted in but protrudes from said housing, and said source is mounted in said housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A signalling device according to claim 2 wherein said element is a photosensitive resistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A signalling device according to claim 1, further comprising a flash control circuit for enabling said lamp to be flashing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A signalling device according to claim 4, wherein said lamp is a light emitting diode (LED).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A signalling device according to claim 1 wherein said power source includes at least a mercury cell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A signalling device according to claim 1 wherein said lamp is a flashing LED.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
A signalling device according to claim 1, further comprising a delay circuit electrically connected between said source and said lamp in order that said lamp will continue to signal for a predetermined period of time after said switch has been turned off.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A signalling device according to claim 1 wherein said switch is an ON-OFF switch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
A signalling device according to claim 1 wherein said switch is a mercury switch which includes a closed tube protruding therefrom two conducting pieces and having therein a slidable mercury ball.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A signalling device according to claim 1, further comprising an electric box positioned under said seat and mounting therein said power source.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A signalling device according to claim 11, further comprising a flexible tube connected between said electric box and said housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A signalling device according to claim 11 wherein said electric box mounts said switch at its top.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
113 words
A signalling device for a bicycle, comprising: means mountable on a bicycle, for reflecting incident light; means for illuminating said reflecting means; photosensitive means positioned in proximity to said reflecting electrically connected to said illuminating means and connectable to a source of electrical energy, for controlling illumination of said illuminating means with the electrical energy in dependence upon intensity of said incident light; and switching means disposable beneath of seat of a bicycle to be electrically operable by bodily mass of a cyclist engaging the seat, and electrically connected in a circuit including said illuminating means and photosensitive means, for controlling electrical conduction between the source of electrical energy and said illuminating means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
113 words
A signalling device for a bicycle, comprising: means mountable on a bicycle, for reflecting incident light; means for illuminating said reflecting means; photosensitive means positioned in proximity to said reflecting electrically connected to said illuminating means and connectable to a source of electrical energy, for controlling illumination of said illuminating means with the electrical energy in dependence upon intensity of said incident light; and switching means disposable beneath of seat of a bicycle to be electrically operable by bodily mass of a cyclist engaging the seat, and electrically connected in a circuit including said illuminating means and photosensitive means, for controlling electrical conduction between the source of electrical energy and said illuminating means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
The signalling device of claim 14, further comprised of delay means electrically connected in said circuit, for temporarily continuing said electrical conduction to said illuminating means after said switching means reverts to an open circuit state.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The signalling device of claim 14, further comprised of a switch disposed upon the bicycle, having mercury wetted contacts connected serially within said circuit and intermittently interrupting said conduction in response to movement of the bicycle.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
The signalling device of claim 15, further comprised of a switch disposed upon the bicycle, having mercury wetted contacts connected serially within said circuit and intermittently interrupting said conduction in response to movement of the bicycle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
92 words
A signalling device for a bicycle, comprising: means mountable on a bicycle, for reflecting incident light; a lamp mounted near said reflecting means; means electrically connected to said lamp, for controlling illumination of said lamp in dependence upon intensity of ambient light; and switching means disposable beneath a seat of a bicycle to be electrically operable by bodily mass of a cyclist engaging the seat, and electrically connected in a circuit including said lamp and said illumination controlling means, for enabling electrical conduction between said lamp and a source of electrical energy.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
92 words
A signalling device for a bicycle, comprising: means mountable on a bicycle, for reflecting incident light; a lamp mounted near said reflecting means; means electrically connected to said lamp, for controlling illumination of said lamp in dependence upon intensity of ambient light; and switching means disposable beneath a seat of a bicycle to be electrically operable by bodily mass of a cyclist engaging the seat, and electrically connected in a circuit including said lamp and said illumination controlling means, for enabling electrical conduction between said lamp and a source of electrical energy.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
32 words
The signalling device of claim 18, further comprised of delay means electrically connected in said circuit, for temporarily continuing said electrical conduction after said switching means reverts to an open circuit state.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
36 words
The signalling device of claim 18, further comprised of a switch disposed upon the bicycle, having mercury wetted contacts connected serially within said circuit and intermittently interrupting said conduction in response to movement of the bicycle.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-13 | 1994-02-12 | 1994-08-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-02-12 | 1998-08-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-13 | 2002-02-12 | 2002-08-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |