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US4948720A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic element containing polyphosphazene antistatic composition

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1989-01-06
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Granted: 1990-08-14
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Expires: 2009-01-06
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention provides a photographic element that includes an antistatic composition comprising a polyphosphazene comprising repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## and a salt that complexes with the polyphosphazene. In the above formula, x, y, R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , W, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Janglin Chen
  • 👤 Wayne T. Ferrar
  • 👤 James E. Kelly
  • 👤 Akemi S. Marshall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 23:38
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G79/00; C08G79/02; C08G79/025; G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/85; G03C1/89

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 276 words
A photographic element comprising an electrically insulative support having thereon a radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and an antistatic layer including a polyphosphazene comprising repeating units of the formula: ##STR6## and a salt that complexes with the polyphosphazene, said polyphosphazene salt complex being present in an amount effective as a photographic antistatic agent, wherein x and y represent molar percentages, with x being 80 to 100% and y being 0 to 20%, R 1 and R 5 each independently represents the formula --(R 2 --O) n --R 3 wherein n is 1to 50, R 2 is randomly alkyl of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the straight chain between oxygen atoms, and R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, W, X and Y each independently represents --O--, --S--, ##STR7## Z represents --OR 9 , --SR 10 , ##STR8## wherein R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 each independently represents H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, R 9 and R 10 each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, R 11 and R 12 each independently represents H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, R 13 is randomly alkyl of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the straight chain between oxygen atoms, R 14 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and m is 0 to 50.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 276 words
A photographic element comprising an electrically insulative support having thereon a radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and an antistatic layer including a polyphosphazene comprising repeating units of the formula: ##STR6## and a salt that complexes with the polyphosphazene, said polyphosphazene salt complex being present in an amount effective as a photographic antistatic agent, wherein x and y represent molar percentages, with x being 80 to 100% and y being 0 to 20%, R 1 and R 5 each independently represents the formula --(R 2 --O) n --R 3 wherein n is 1to 50, R 2 is randomly alkyl of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the straight chain between oxygen atoms, and R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, W, X and Y each independently represents --O--, --S--, ##STR7## Z represents --OR 9 , --SR 10 , ##STR8## wherein R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 each independently represents H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, R 9 and R 10 each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, R 11 and R 12 each independently represents H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, R 13 is randomly alkyl of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the straight chain between oxygen atoms, R 14 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and m is 0 to 50.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein R 2 and R 13 each has 2 carbon atoms in the straight chain between oxygen atoms, n is from 2 to 10, and m is from 0 to 10.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A photographic element according to claim 2 wherein W, X, and Y each independently represent --O--, and Z represents --OR 9 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A photographic element according to claim 3 wherein R 2 and R 13 are each ethyl, and R 3 , R 4 , and R 14 are each independently ethyl or perfluoroethyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 97 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of KCF 3 SO 3 , Ca(CF 3 SO 3 ) 2 , Zn(BF 4 ) 2 , LiBF 4 , NaBF 4 , NaCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , KCF 3 CO 2 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , NaCF 3 CO 2 , KC 3 F 7 CO 2 , LiC 3 F 7 CO 2 , NaC 3 F 7 CO 2 , C 4 F 9 SO 3 K, and KPF 6 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A photographic element according to claim 5 wherein said antistatic layer further comprises a hydrophilic binder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A photographic element according to claim 6 wherein the hydrophilic binder is gelatin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said polyphosphazene is poly[bis-2-(methoxyethoxy)-ethoxy]phosphazene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said antistatic layer further comprises a hydrophilic binder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
A photographic element according to claim 9 wherein the hydrophilic binder is gelatin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said antistatic layer comprises from about 1 to 500 mg/m 2 of said polyphosphazene and about 0.5 to 300 mg/m 2 of said salt.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3888800A Cited
US3856712A Cited
US4272616A Cited
US4266016A Cited
US4182836A Cited
US4182835A Cited
US4558001A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

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3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-08-13 1994-02-12 1994-08-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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