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US4948340A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Above-ground storage system

Assignee: PATRIARCH PARTNERS AGENCY SERVICE LLC
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Filing: 1989-09-29
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Granted: 1990-08-14
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Expires: 2009-09-29
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Abstract

Abstract An above-ground storage system, especially for use with hazardous materials is disclosed. The system includes a first inner tank and a second outer tank. An air-operated diaphragm pump is used to fill the tank. In order to prevent overfilling of the tank and, therefore environmental contamination, a valve is installed in the air supply line to the air pump. The valve is operated by a float within the tank. When the float becomes submerged in liquid the valve is closed by an arm connected to the float.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stuart G. Solomon
  • 👤 David C. Whitman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 11:48
CPC Classifications
F; F04; F04B; F04B49/00; F04B49/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/6851; Y10T137/7039; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/85978; Y10T137/85986

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
A waste oil storage vessel for preventing entry of waste oil into the environment comprising: (a) an inner tank; (b) an outer tank, said inner tank contained within said outer tank, said outer tank having a volume greater than a volume of said inner tank, said inner and said outer tanks forming an annulus therebetween; (c) an air-operated pump having a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and an air supply line, said liquid outlet discharging into said inner tank through a tank liquid inlet; and (d) a float valve in said air supply line, said float valve in an open position when a float within said inner tank is in contact with a liquid and said inner tank contains a first volume, said float valve moving to a closed position when said tank is filled to a second volume greater than said first volume, said float valve remaining in said closed position until said tank is drained to a third volume, said third volume less than said second volume.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 169 words
A waste oil storage vessel for preventing entry of waste oil into the environment comprising: (a) an inner tank; (b) an outer tank, said inner tank contained within said outer tank, said outer tank having a volume greater than a volume of said inner tank, said inner and said outer tanks forming an annulus therebetween; (c) an air-operated pump having a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and an air supply line, said liquid outlet discharging into said inner tank through a tank liquid inlet; and (d) a float valve in said air supply line, said float valve in an open position when a float within said inner tank is in contact with a liquid and said inner tank contains a first volume, said float valve moving to a closed position when said tank is filled to a second volume greater than said first volume, said float valve remaining in said closed position until said tank is drained to a third volume, said third volume less than said second volume.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising means for flowing waste oil into said liquid inlet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said outer tank has a volume of about 150% of said inner tank.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said pump is a diaphragm pump.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising means for carrying said outer tank with a forklift.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising support members between a bottom floor of said inner tank and a bottom floor of said outer tank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 80 words
A waste oil storage system as recited in claim 1, wherein said float valve further comprises a float arm having first and second stop positions, said float slidable on said arm between said first and second stop, said float urging said arm upward at said first stop position when said tank contains said second volume, so as to close said float valve, said float urging said arm downward at said second stop position when said tank contains said third volume.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 172 words
A waste oil storage vessel for preventing entry of waste oil into the environment comprising: (a) an inner tank; (b) an outer tank, said inner tank contained within said outer tank, said outer tank having a volume greater than a volume of said inner tank, said inner and said outer tanks forming an annulus therebetween; (c) an air-operated pump having a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and an air supply line, said liquid outlet discharging into said inner tank through a tank liquid inlet; and (d) means for controlling a flow of air to said air-operated pump, said means for controlling flow permitting a flow of air to said pump when said inner tank fills to a first volume, and restricting a flow of air to said tank when said tank fills to a second volume greater than said first volume, said means for controlling not permitting a flow of air to said pump until said tank is drained to a third volume, said third volume substantially less than said second volume.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 172 words
A waste oil storage vessel for preventing entry of waste oil into the environment comprising: (a) an inner tank; (b) an outer tank, said inner tank contained within said outer tank, said outer tank having a volume greater than a volume of said inner tank, said inner and said outer tanks forming an annulus therebetween; (c) an air-operated pump having a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and an air supply line, said liquid outlet discharging into said inner tank through a tank liquid inlet; and (d) means for controlling a flow of air to said air-operated pump, said means for controlling flow permitting a flow of air to said pump when said inner tank fills to a first volume, and restricting a flow of air to said tank when said tank fills to a second volume greater than said first volume, said means for controlling not permitting a flow of air to said pump until said tank is drained to a third volume, said third volume substantially less than said second volume.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 169 words
A waste oil storage vessel for preventing entry of waste oil into the environment comprising: (a) an inner tank; (b) an outer tank, said inner tank contained within said outer tank, said outer tank having a volume greater than a volume of said inner tank, said inner and said outer tanks forming a space therebetween; (c) an air-operated pump having a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and an air supply line, said liquid outlet discharging into said inner tank through a tank liquid inlet; and (d) a float valve in said air supply line, said float valve in an open position when a float within said inner tank is in contact with a liquid and said inner tank contains a first volume, said float valve moving to a closed position when said tank is filled to a second volume greater than said first volume, said float valve remaining in said closed position until said tank is drained to a third volume, said third volume less than said second volume.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 169 words
A waste oil storage vessel for preventing entry of waste oil into the environment comprising: (a) an inner tank; (b) an outer tank, said inner tank contained within said outer tank, said outer tank having a volume greater than a volume of said inner tank, said inner and said outer tanks forming a space therebetween; (c) an air-operated pump having a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and an air supply line, said liquid outlet discharging into said inner tank through a tank liquid inlet; and (d) a float valve in said air supply line, said float valve in an open position when a float within said inner tank is in contact with a liquid and said inner tank contains a first volume, said float valve moving to a closed position when said tank is filled to a second volume greater than said first volume, said float valve remaining in said closed position until said tank is drained to a third volume, said third volume less than said second volume.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 172 words
A waste oil storage vessel for preventing entry of waste oil into the environment comprising: (a) an inner tank; (b) an outer tank, said inner tank contained with said outer tank, said outer tank having a volume greater than a volume of said inner tank, said inner and said outer tanks forming a space therebetween; (c) an air-operated pump having a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and an air supply line, said liquid outlet discharging into said inner tank through a tank liquid inlet; and (d) means for controlling a flow of air to said air-operated pump, said means for controlling flow permitting a flow of air to said pump when said inner tank fills to a first volume, and restricting a flow of air to said tank when said tank fills to a second volume greater than said first volume, said means for controlling not permitting a flow of air to said pump until said tank is drained to a third volume, said third volume substantially less than said second volume.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 172 words
A waste oil storage vessel for preventing entry of waste oil into the environment comprising: (a) an inner tank; (b) an outer tank, said inner tank contained with said outer tank, said outer tank having a volume greater than a volume of said inner tank, said inner and said outer tanks forming a space therebetween; (c) an air-operated pump having a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and an air supply line, said liquid outlet discharging into said inner tank through a tank liquid inlet; and (d) means for controlling a flow of air to said air-operated pump, said means for controlling flow permitting a flow of air to said pump when said inner tank fills to a first volume, and restricting a flow of air to said tank when said tank fills to a second volume greater than said first volume, said means for controlling not permitting a flow of air to said pump until said tank is drained to a third volume, said third volume substantially less than said second volume.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-08-13 1994-02-12 1994-08-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-08-13 1998-02-12 1998-08-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-08-13 2002-02-12 2002-08-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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