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US4948281A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Keyboard protected against vandalism and spill

Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
•
Filing: 1989-10-04
•
Granted: 1990-08-14
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Expires: 2009-10-04
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides means to protect a widely used keyboard such as the IBM XT PC and PS/2 keyboard against vandalism and spill if such a keyboard is used in exposed situations, e.g. in self-service application/transaction machines which are publically accessible and unattended. On the base plate or housing 1 respectively of the keyboard 12 a grid plate 8 is fixed. This grid plate has openings 10 arranged in the pattern of the keys and in such a size that the cone-like keys 11 cannot be removed toward the top. The grid plate may be fixed directly to the keyboard housing or by means of a supporting frame 4 which is secured to the housing. In both cases grid plate or supporting frame respectively include a rim 5 to form a shallow trough 21 with the keyboard housing. A gasket 2 is provided between grid plate or supporting frame respectively and the keyboard housing. A drain 3 is provided in the rim to give controlled outflow. Thus spilled liquid cannot intrude over the edges into the interior of the keyboard housing and by the grid plate the removal of keys toward the top is not possible.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arend Werner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 07:58
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; B; B41; B41J; B41J29/00; B41J29/12; B41J29/13; H01H2223/00; H01H2223/002; H01H2223/004; H01H2239/00; H01H2239/038

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
Keyboard having a housing comprising apertures for keys, said apertures being arranged in a pattern of rows and columns and said housing (1) having including a base plate stem-like chimneys (17) protruding and forming said apertures, said chimneys being open to the top of the keyboard and being adapted for carrying keys (18), each of said keys having an umbrella or cone-like cap with a base edge (19) and a top edge (20), the base edge being wider than both the top edge and the opening of said chimney, (a) a grid plate (8) having openings (10) arranged in the same pattern as said keys are arranged on said keyboard housing, (b) each of said openings in said grid plate having a size less than the size of the base edges (19) and greater than the size of the top edges (20) of each associated key cap, (c) said size of said openings in said grid plate being chosen such that when said grid plate is placed over the key caps each key is secured against removal from its associated chimney, (d) said grid plate being fixed to said housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
Keyboard having a housing comprising apertures for keys, said apertures being arranged in a pattern of rows and columns and said housing (1) having including a base plate stem-like chimneys (17) protruding and forming said apertures, said chimneys being open to the top of the keyboard and being adapted for carrying keys (18), each of said keys having an umbrella or cone-like cap with a base edge (19) and a top edge (20), the base edge being wider than both the top edge and the opening of said chimney, (a) a grid plate (8) having openings (10) arranged in the same pattern as said keys are arranged on said keyboard housing, (b) each of said openings in said grid plate having a size less than the size of the base edges (19) and greater than the size of the top edges (20) of each associated key cap, (c) said size of said openings in said grid plate being chosen such that when said grid plate is placed over the key caps each key is secured against removal from its associated chimney, (d) said grid plate being fixed to said housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
Keyboard as in claim 1, wherein (a) said grid plate includes a rim at its edges, (b) said rim and said base plate being connected such that they form a flat trough (21) for collecting spills or liquid respectively.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
Keyboard as in claim 1, wherein a supporting frame (4) is provided on said housing, said supporting frame forming a rim (5) in cooperation with said housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
Keyboard as in claim 1 wherein a gasket ring (2) is provided between the edge of said housing and the edge of said grid plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
Keyboard as in claim 2 wherein a drain (3) is provided in said rim to provide controlled overflow of a collected liquid spill.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
Keyboard as in claim 1 wherein said grid plate being detachably fixed (14; 9, 13) to said housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
Keyboard as in claim 1 wherein the edges of said key openings provided in said grid plate have a slope coinciding to the associated sides of said key caps.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4359612A Cited
US4449763A Cited
US4671688A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-08-13 1994-02-12 1994-08-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-08-13 1998-02-12 1998-08-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-08-13 2002-02-12 2002-08-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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