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US4946602A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of cleaning filter discs in a suction dryer using ultrasonic vibration

Assignee: Outokumpu Oyj
•
Filing: 1988-11-21
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Granted: 1990-08-07
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Expires: 2008-11-21
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Abstract

Abstract Method in a suction dryer (10), which comprises a basin (12) for a suspension to be suction-dried, in connection with which basin one or several filter-plate discs (14a) revolve, onto whose faces a filtrate cake is gathered and dewatered by the effect of a suction flow passing through the filter plates (14a), the said filtrate cake/cakes being scraped or otherwise detached from the faces of the filter plates (14a). For the purpose of cleaning the porous structure and faces of the filter plates (14a), an ultrasonic detector or detectors (30) are provided in connection with the basin (12) for the suspension to be filtered, to which detectors an electric power of ultrasonic frequency is fed from an ultrasonic generator (32). For the time of the cleaning intensified by ultrasound, the suspension basin (12) is filled with a connecting and cleaning liquid, e.g. water. The filter-plate discs (14) are rotated in the connecting and cleaning liquid by means of the same equipment (14, 13, 18) by means of which the rotating of the filter-plate discs (14) takes place in connection with the suction drying.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bjarne Ekberg
  • 👤 Goran Norrgard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 12:08
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D33/00; B01D33/15; B01D33/21; B01D33/44; B01D33/46; B01D33/466; B01D33/52; B01D33/54; B01D2201/00; B01D2201/08; B01D2201/085; B01D2201/28; B01D2201/282

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 113 words
A method for cleaning a suction dryer, wherein a suspension of particulate material in a basin (12) of the suction dryer (10) is dried by suction of the suspension through rotating porous ceramic filter discs (14) onto which filtrate cakes are formed and removed from the filter discs, and wherein said filter discs are cleaned so as to maintain the porous structure thereof, said cleaning method comprising draining the suspension from the basin, filling the basin with a cleaning liquid, passing ultrasonic frequency through the cleaning liquid filling the basin (12) while the ceramic filter discs (14) are rotated, thereby intensifying ultrasonic vibration and thus maintaining the porous structure of the filter discs.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 113 words
A method for cleaning a suction dryer, wherein a suspension of particulate material in a basin (12) of the suction dryer (10) is dried by suction of the suspension through rotating porous ceramic filter discs (14) onto which filtrate cakes are formed and removed from the filter discs, and wherein said filter discs are cleaned so as to maintain the porous structure thereof, said cleaning method comprising draining the suspension from the basin, filling the basin with a cleaning liquid, passing ultrasonic frequency through the cleaning liquid filling the basin (12) while the ceramic filter discs (14) are rotated, thereby intensifying ultrasonic vibration and thus maintaining the porous structure of the filter discs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein the cleaning liquid is passed through the filter discs in a direction opposite to the circulation of the suspension to be filtered.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein electric power used for the ultrasonic frequency is on the order to 15-300 kHz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein the ultrasonic frequency is effected by ultrasonic electric power in the range of 100 to 500 W/m 2 per m 2 of the filter discs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
Method according to claim 4 wherein the electric power is in the range of 200-300 W/m 2 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein said cleaning liquid is water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
Method according to claim 6 wherein the water is heated prior to introduction into the basin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
Method according to claim 6 wherein a washing agent is added to the water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
Method according to claim 8 wherein the washing agent is hydrochloric acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein magnetostrictive or piezo-electric oscillators are used to provide the ultrasonic frequency.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
Method according to claim 10 wherein said magnetostrictive or piezo-electric oscillators are located at the bottom of basin (12).

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-08-06 1994-02-05 1994-08-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-08-06 1998-02-05 1998-08-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-08-06 2002-02-05 2002-08-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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