US4946549A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for fabricating or modifying an article comprising the removal of a polymer coating
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1989-10-27
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Granted: 1990-08-07
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Expires: 2009-10-27
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a method for removing poly-para-xylylene, its derivatives, and copolymers (collectively called "parylene") from bodies, including relatively large bodies such as printed circuit (PC) boards, that is capable of yielding relatively high removal rates. A body such as a PC board coated with parylene is placed into a reaction chamber downstream from a microwave plasma such that plasma discharge products generated by the microwave plasma react with the parylene, etching the parylene without exposing the body to bombardment by energetic ions and/or electrons. The plasma is generated from a gas mixture containing oxygen, a second gas, and optional additives such as N 2 O, He,or Ar. The second gas is selected from the group consisting of fluorocarbons, fluorosulfides, and chlorofluorocarbons. A currently preferred second gas is CFR 4 . The inventive method is also applicable for fabricating articles such as integrated circuits and semiconductor devices that comprise a parylene layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Bonnie J. Bachman
- 👤 Elizabeth A. Hofstatter
- 👤 Joan M. Ritter
- 👤 Jerry J. Rubin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:23
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/22; H05K3/28; H05K3/288; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/26; G03F7/42; G03F7/427; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/01; H05K2201/0137; H05K2201/0179; H05K2203/00; H05K2203/07; H05K2203/0756; H05K2203/0769; H05K2203/09; H05K2203/095
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
343 words
Method of fabricating or modifying an article, the article comprising a body comprising, at least some time during the fabrication or modification, a polymer layer, the method comprising: (a) removing at least a portion of the polymer layer from the body by a process that comprises: (i) causing a flow of gas into a plasma chamber, the gas flow comprising oxygen and optionally comprising one or more additives chosen from the group consisting of N 2 O, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe, where, during at least a portion of the process, the volume percentage of the total additives to the total gas flow is in the range 0% to 60%; (ii) generating a plasma in the plasma chamber, thereby producing plasma discharge products; (iii) causing at least a portion of the plasma discharge products to enter a reaction chamber through an inlet, the body located in the reaction chamber such that the plasma discharge products contact the body, reacting with at least a portion of the polymer layer, and forming an exhaust gas comprising reaction by-products and unreacted plasma discharge products; and (iv) causing the exhaust gas to exit the reaction chamber; and (b) completing fabricating or modifying the article; characterized in that (c) the polymer is a member of the group consisting of poly-para-xylylene, its derivatives, and co-polymers, (d) the flow of gas further comprises at least one second gas selected from the group consisting of fluorocarbons of general formula C x F y , with x and y being integers, 1≦x≦4 and 1≦y≦12; fluorosulfides of general formula S r F t , with r and t being integers, 1≦r≦3 and 1≦t≦16; and chlorofluorocarbons of general formula C u F v Cl w , with u, v, and w being integers, 1≦u≦2 and 1≦v≦2, and 1≦w≦2, wherein the integers are chosen such that each second gas is a stoichiometric gas at room temperature; (e) the plasma is a microwave plasma; and (f) the plasma chamber is separate from the reaction chamber, and is connected to the reaction chamber by tubular means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
343 words
Method of fabricating or modifying an article, the article comprising a body comprising, at least some time during the fabrication or modification, a polymer layer, the method comprising: (a) removing at least a portion of the polymer layer from the body by a process that comprises: (i) causing a flow of gas into a plasma chamber, the gas flow comprising oxygen and optionally comprising one or more additives chosen from the group consisting of N 2 O, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe, where, during at least a portion of the process, the volume percentage of the total additives to the total gas flow is in the range 0% to 60%; (ii) generating a plasma in the plasma chamber, thereby producing plasma discharge products; (iii) causing at least a portion of the plasma discharge products to enter a reaction chamber through an inlet, the body located in the reaction chamber such that the plasma discharge products contact the body, reacting with at least a portion of the polymer layer, and forming an exhaust gas comprising reaction by-products and unreacted plasma discharge products; and (iv) causing the exhaust gas to exit the reaction chamber; and (b) completing fabricating or modifying the article; characterized in that (c) the polymer is a member of the group consisting of poly-para-xylylene, its derivatives, and co-polymers, (d) the flow of gas further comprises at least one second gas selected from the group consisting of fluorocarbons of general formula C x F y , with x and y being integers, 1≦x≦4 and 1≦y≦12; fluorosulfides of general formula S r F t , with r and t being integers, 1≦r≦3 and 1≦t≦16; and chlorofluorocarbons of general formula C u F v Cl w , with u, v, and w being integers, 1≦u≦2 and 1≦v≦2, and 1≦w≦2, wherein the integers are chosen such that each second gas is a stoichiometric gas at room temperature; (e) the plasma is a microwave plasma; and (f) the plasma chamber is separate from the reaction chamber, and is connected to the reaction chamber by tubular means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
Method of claim 1, wherein completing fabricating or modifying the article comprises one or more applications of step (a).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
Method of claim 1, wherein the flow of gas is adjusted such that the gas pressure in the reaction chamber is between 0.5 torr and 10 torr.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
Method of claim 1, wherein the tubular means are arranged such that there is no line-of-sight connection between the plasma in the plasma chamber and the reaction chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
Method of claim 1, wherein the body is maintained, during at least a portion of step (a), in the temperature range between room temperature and 140° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
Method of claim 1, further comprising providing masking means selected such that plasma discharge products preferentially contact preselected regions of the polymer layer, whereby the polymer layer is selectively etched.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
Method of claim 1, comprising generating the plasma by a microwave source comprising a power supply that is a full wave rectified switching DC power supply with less than about 1% ripple in the power output.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
9 words
Method of claim 1, wherein the polymer is poly-monochloro-para-xylylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
60 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the masking means comprises a baffle box comprising a bottom with one or more variable apertures therein, the location of the apertures corresponding to that of the preselected regions, the baffle box situated between the inlet to the reaction chamber and the body, with the bottom of the baffle box adjacent to the body.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
Method of claim 9, wherein at least a portion of the exhaust gas is caused to exit the reaction chamber through a floor, the floor comprising a front and back surface essentially parallel to each other, and patterned with holes providing openings from front to back.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
Method of claim 9, wherein the bottom is a quartz bottom.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
Method of claim 9, wherein the bottom is a quartz bottom, covered with a layer of material selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene fluorocarbon polymers, fluorinated ethylene-propylene resins, and their copolymers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
Method of claim 1 wherein the gas flow consists essentially of CF 4 and oxygen.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
Method of claim 1 wherein the gas flow consists essentially of SF 6 , oxygen, and N 2 O.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
48 words
Method of claim 1 wherein the body has a front surface and a back surface with the back and front surfaces essentially parallel to each other, and the exhaust gas is caused to exit the reaction chamber through an exit located adjacent to the back of the body.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
Method of claim 1, wherein the body is a printed circuit board with at least one electronic device mounted thereon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
Method of claim 6, wherein the article comprises a semiconductor device.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
11 words
Method of claim 6, wherein the article comprises an integrated circuit.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
Method of claim 1, further comprising changing the gas flow, at a selected time after the gas flow begins, to a gas flow comprising N 2 O and O 2 .
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-06 | 1994-02-05 | 1994-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-06 | 1998-02-05 | 1998-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-06 | 2002-02-05 | 2002-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |