US4946416A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle with electronic sounder and direction sensor
Assignee: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT GROUP
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Filing: 1989-11-01
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Granted: 1990-08-07
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Expires: 2009-11-01
Abstract
Abstract A toy wheeled vehicle such as a toy truck which is intended to be pushed along by a child includes electronic circuitry which is capable of emitting a plurality of different sounds similar to the sounds of a real truck. The actual sound of a truck's internal combustion engine is digitized and stored in a microprocessor along with other sounds such as those generated by a starter motor, horn, backup beeper and the like. In addition, the microprocessor is capable of synthesizing additional realistic vehicle sounds such as those generated by air brakes and the like. A starter switch first activates the starter motor sound and then the engine sound at idle speed. A speed sensor senses both speed and the direction of travel and varies the engine sound in response to the sensed speed. The backup beeper sound is automatically generated along with the engine sound when the truck is moved in reverse. The microprocessor not only stores all of the digitized sounds but also controls all of the operations of the truck.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl M. Stern
- 👤 Richard N. Meckstroth
- 👤 Stephen L. Hayes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 06:26
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H17/00; A63H17/26; A63H17/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
57 words
In a toy wheeled vehicle including electronic sound generating means for generating a sound which varies in relation to the speed at which the vehicle is moved, the improvement comprising means for determining the direction in which the vehicle is moving including means for generating an asymmetrical electrical wave form in response to movement of the vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
57 words
In a toy wheeled vehicle including electronic sound generating means for generating a sound which varies in relation to the speed at which the vehicle is moved, the improvement comprising means for determining the direction in which the vehicle is moving including means for generating an asymmetrical electrical wave form in response to movement of the vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention as claimed in claim 1 wherein said determining means determines whether said vehicle is moving in a forward or reverse direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention as claimed in claim 2 further including means for generating a second sound different from said first-mentioned sound when said determining means determines that said vehicle is moving in a reverse direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
80 words
In a toy wheeled vehicle including electronic sound generating means for generating a sound which varies in relation to the speed at which the vehicle is moved, the improvement comprising: means for determining whether said vehicle is moving in a forward or reverse direction, and means for generating a second sound different from said first-mentioned sound when said determining means determines that said vehicle is moving in a reverse direction, said second sound being generated concurrently with said first-mentioned sound.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
80 words
In a toy wheeled vehicle including electronic sound generating means for generating a sound which varies in relation to the speed at which the vehicle is moved, the improvement comprising: means for determining whether said vehicle is moving in a forward or reverse direction, and means for generating a second sound different from said first-mentioned sound when said determining means determines that said vehicle is moving in a reverse direction, said second sound being generated concurrently with said first-mentioned sound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention as claimed in claim 4 wherein said first-mentioned sound represents the noise of an internal combustion engine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The invention as claimed in claim 4 further including a rotating element adapted to rotate at a speed proportional to the speed of said vehicle and wherein said means for determining direction includes portions of said element having dissimilar properties arranged in an asymmetrical pattern on said element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
90 words
In a toy wheeled vehicle including electronic sound generating means for generating a sound which varies in relation to the speed at which the vehicle is moved, the improvement comprising means for determining the direction in which the vehicle is moved and a rotating element adapted to rotate at a speed proportional to the speed of said vehicle; said means for determining direction including portions of said element having dissimilar properties arranged in an asymmetrical pattern on said element, said portions including a plurality of openings passing through said element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
90 words
In a toy wheeled vehicle including electronic sound generating means for generating a sound which varies in relation to the speed at which the vehicle is moved, the improvement comprising means for determining the direction in which the vehicle is moved and a rotating element adapted to rotate at a speed proportional to the speed of said vehicle; said means for determining direction including portions of said element having dissimilar properties arranged in an asymmetrical pattern on said element, said portions including a plurality of openings passing through said element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
137 words
In a toy wheeled vehicle including electronic sound generating means for generating sounds corresponding to the sounds of a full size vehicle from which the toy is modeled, the improvement comprising: a solid state microcomputer including a memory and having actual vehicle sounds digitally stored in said memory; digital to analog signal converting means for converting said stored digital sounds into an analog signal; `transducer means connected to the output of said analog to digital converter means; sensing means for determining the speed at which said toy vehicle is moved, said sensing means including an on-off switching element connected to said microcomputer and disposed to provide switching input to said microcomputer at intervals corresponding to predefined units of said movement, and means including said solid state microcomputer for varying said generated sounds in response to said movement.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
137 words
In a toy wheeled vehicle including electronic sound generating means for generating sounds corresponding to the sounds of a full size vehicle from which the toy is modeled, the improvement comprising: a solid state microcomputer including a memory and having actual vehicle sounds digitally stored in said memory; digital to analog signal converting means for converting said stored digital sounds into an analog signal; `transducer means connected to the output of said analog to digital converter means; sensing means for determining the speed at which said toy vehicle is moved, said sensing means including an on-off switching element connected to said microcomputer and disposed to provide switching input to said microcomputer at intervals corresponding to predefined units of said movement, and means including said solid state microcomputer for varying said generated sounds in response to said movement.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention as claimed in claim 8 wherein a plurality of different sounds are digitally stored in said memory and including means for digitally combining said different stored digital sounds prior to being converted to an analog signal by said converting means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention as claimed in claim 8 further including means for controlling when said sounds are to be generated and for varying said sounds.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention as claimed in claim 10 wherein said means for controlling and said means for varying is comprised of said solid state microcomputer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention as claimed in claim 8 further including means for generating synthesized sounds in digital form in addition to said digitally stored sounds and means for digitally combining said synthesized sounds and said stored sounds.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention as claimed in claim 12 further including manually operable switching means and means including said solid state microcomputer for controlling the sounds to be generated in response to said switching means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
68 words
The invention as claimed in claim 8 wherein hysteresis is added to the output of said switching element such that the position of travel of said movement at which said switching element turns on when said vehicle moves in a forward direction is always offset from the position of travel of said movement at which said switching element turns off when said vehicle moves in a reverse direction.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
112 words
In a toy wheeled vehicle including electronic sound generating means for generating a sound which varies in relation to the speed at which the vehicle is moved and including means for developing a signal corresponding to the speed of said vehicle, the improvement in said developing means comprising: a rotatable element adapted to rotate at a speed proportional to the speed of said vehicle; a light source directed on one surface of said element and a light sensing means position so as to face an opposite surface thereof; said element being so configured so as to periodically allow light to pass from said source to said sensing means as said element rotates.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
112 words
In a toy wheeled vehicle including electronic sound generating means for generating a sound which varies in relation to the speed at which the vehicle is moved and including means for developing a signal corresponding to the speed of said vehicle, the improvement in said developing means comprising: a rotatable element adapted to rotate at a speed proportional to the speed of said vehicle; a light source directed on one surface of said element and a light sensing means position so as to face an opposite surface thereof; said element being so configured so as to periodically allow light to pass from said source to said sensing means as said element rotates.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention as claimed in claim 15 wherein said element has a plurality of holes therein through which said light can pass as said element rotates.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-06 | 1994-02-05 | 1994-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-06 | 1998-02-05 | 1998-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-06 | 2002-02-05 | 2002-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |