Patent US4943896A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4943896A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Production of improved infant care articles
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1988-11-21
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Granted: 1990-07-24
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Expires: 2008-11-21
Abstract
Abstract The present invention provides a method of producing improved infant care articles characterized by the inclusion of a non-toxic, non-irritating phosphorescent material with the material of construction of components of the infant care articles so that such components phosphorescently emit light visible in a darkened environment, allowing the location and position of the articles to be readily determined without the need for an additional light source. Embodiments of infant care articles produced in accordance with the invention, including infant pacifiers, bottle assemblies, and clothing, are disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Tony Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:25
CPC Classifications
A; A41; A41B; A41B13/00; A41D; A41D31/00; A61; A61J; A61J17/00; A61J17/10; A61J17/101; A61J17/1012; A61J9/00; F; F21; F21K; F21K2/00; A61J17/001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
268 words
A process for producing infant care articles having one or more components formed of a plastic material by molding or extrusion, so that at least one of such components has the property of phosphorescent emission of light radiation visible to the human eye in a darkened environment, comprising the steps of selecting a non-toxic, non-irritating phosphorescent pigment material for addition to the plastic material from which one or more components of the infant care article is to be formed, such phosphorescent pigment material having a thermal decomposition point above the melting point of the plastic material and not being subject to chemical degradation by the plastic material; then mixing a predetermined quantity of said phosphorescent pigment material with a predetermined quantity of said plastic material in a ratio selected to provide the desired intensity of phosphorescently emitted light; then forming one or more components of the infant care article to be produced from said plastic material containing said phosphorescent pigment material by molding or extrusion; then forming a transparent coating, of a non-toxic nonphosphorescent material, on the surface of said one or more components of the infant care article produced from said plastic material containing said phosphorescent pigment material, so as to provide a barrier between the phosphorescent pigment material and the user of the infant care article and prevent direct contact with said phosphorescent pigment material; forming any remaining components of the infant care article to be produced; and then assembling all components of the infant care article to produce the finished article with one or more components having the property of phosphorescent emission of visible light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
268 words
A process for producing infant care articles having one or more components formed of a plastic material by molding or extrusion, so that at least one of such components has the property of phosphorescent emission of light radiation visible to the human eye in a darkened environment, comprising the steps of selecting a non-toxic, non-irritating phosphorescent pigment material for addition to the plastic material from which one or more components of the infant care article is to be formed, such phosphorescent pigment material having a thermal decomposition point above the melting point of the plastic material and not being subject to chemical degradation by the plastic material; then mixing a predetermined quantity of said phosphorescent pigment material with a predetermined quantity of said plastic material in a ratio selected to provide the desired intensity of phosphorescently emitted light; then forming one or more components of the infant care article to be produced from said plastic material containing said phosphorescent pigment material by molding or extrusion; then forming a transparent coating, of a non-toxic nonphosphorescent material, on the surface of said one or more components of the infant care article produced from said plastic material containing said phosphorescent pigment material, so as to provide a barrier between the phosphorescent pigment material and the user of the infant care article and prevent direct contact with said phosphorescent pigment material; forming any remaining components of the infant care article to be produced; and then assembling all components of the infant care article to produce the finished article with one or more components having the property of phosphorescent emission of visible light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said phosphorescent pigment material comprises an inorganic zinc sulfide based pigment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
57 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the infant care article to be produced is an infant pacifier device, having a guard component formed of a plastic material, and the component of said infant pacifier device to be produced from said plastic material containing said phosphorescent pigment material and coated with said transparent coating comprises said guard component.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
61 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the infant care article to be produced is an infant bottle assembly, having a nipple retaining ring component formed of a plastic material, and the component of said infant pacifier device to be produced from said plastic material containing said phosphorescent pigment material and coated with said transparent coating comprises said nipple retaining ring component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the infant care article to be produced is an infant bottle assembly, having a nipple cover component formed of a plastic material, and the component of said infant bottle assembly to be produced from said plastic material containing said phosphorescent pigment material and coated with said transparent coating comprises said nipple cover component.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
194 words
A process of producing articles of infant clothing with at least a portion of each such article of infant clothing having the property of phosphorescent emission of light radiation visible to the human eye in a darkened environment, comprising the steps of selecting a plastic material suitable for the formation of elongate pigmented strands from a mixture of such plastic material and a pigment material; selecting a non-toxic, non-irritating phosphorescent pigment material for mixture with the plastic material for the formation of elongate pigmented strands; then mixing a predetermined quantity of said phosphorescent pigment material with a predetermined quantity of said plastic material in a ratio selected to provide the desired intensity of phosphorescently emitted light from strands formed of such mixture; then forming one or more elongate phosphorescently pigmented strands from said mixture with said phosphorescent pigment material dispersed in said plastic material through such one or more strands; and then interweaving said one or more elongate phosphorescently pigmented strands into the material of construction of each of the articles of infant clothing in the portion of each of said articles of infant clothing from which the phosphorescent emission of light is desired.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
194 words
A process of producing articles of infant clothing with at least a portion of each such article of infant clothing having the property of phosphorescent emission of light radiation visible to the human eye in a darkened environment, comprising the steps of selecting a plastic material suitable for the formation of elongate pigmented strands from a mixture of such plastic material and a pigment material; selecting a non-toxic, non-irritating phosphorescent pigment material for mixture with the plastic material for the formation of elongate pigmented strands; then mixing a predetermined quantity of said phosphorescent pigment material with a predetermined quantity of said plastic material in a ratio selected to provide the desired intensity of phosphorescently emitted light from strands formed of such mixture; then forming one or more elongate phosphorescently pigmented strands from said mixture with said phosphorescent pigment material dispersed in said plastic material through such one or more strands; and then interweaving said one or more elongate phosphorescently pigmented strands into the material of construction of each of the articles of infant clothing in the portion of each of said articles of infant clothing from which the phosphorescent emission of light is desired.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 6, wherein said elongate pigmented strands comprise mono-filament threads.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 6, wherein said elongate pigmented strands comprise threads spun from a plurality of fibers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 6, wherein said elongate pigmented strands comprise yarn spun from a plurality of fibers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
211 words
A process of producing infant care article formed of one or more structural components of construction and having one or more non-structural design elements formed directly on at least one of such structural components of construction with at least one of such non-structural design elements having the property of phosphorescent emission of light radiation visible to the human eye in a darkened environment, comprising the steps of selecting a non-toxic, non-irritating phosphorescent pigment material for addition to the material from which the one or more non-structural design elements are to be formed, such phosphorescent pigment material being non-degradable by the material from which the one or more non-structural design elements are to be formed; then mixing a predetermined quantity of said phosphorescent pigment material with a predetermined quantity of said material from which the one or more nonstructural design elements are to be formed, in a ratio selected to provide the desired intensity of phosphorescently emitted light to form a homogenous mixture of such materials; and Forming the at least one non-structural design element having the property of phosphorescent emission of visible light directly on at least one of the structural components by applying such mixture directly to such at least one structural component of construction of such infant care article.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
211 words
A process of producing infant care article formed of one or more structural components of construction and having one or more non-structural design elements formed directly on at least one of such structural components of construction with at least one of such non-structural design elements having the property of phosphorescent emission of light radiation visible to the human eye in a darkened environment, comprising the steps of selecting a non-toxic, non-irritating phosphorescent pigment material for addition to the material from which the one or more non-structural design elements are to be formed, such phosphorescent pigment material being non-degradable by the material from which the one or more non-structural design elements are to be formed; then mixing a predetermined quantity of said phosphorescent pigment material with a predetermined quantity of said material from which the one or more nonstructural design elements are to be formed, in a ratio selected to provide the desired intensity of phosphorescently emitted light to form a homogenous mixture of such materials; and Forming the at least one non-structural design element having the property of phosphorescent emission of visible light directly on at least one of the structural components by applying such mixture directly to such at least one structural component of construction of such infant care article.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 10, wherein the infant care articles comprise articles of clothing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
The process of claim 10, wherein the infant care articles comprise articles of clothing, said one or more non-structural design elements comprise printed design elements, and said material from which said non-structural design elements are to be formed comprises a fabric printing media.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
50 words
The process of claim 10, wherein the infant care articles comprise articles of clothing, said one or more non-structural design elements comprise texture design elements, and said material from which said non-structural design elements are to be formed comprises a flockulant or texture material and a binder or adhesive material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 10, wherein said phosphorescent pigment material comprises an inorganic pigment having a zinc sulfide chemical base.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
110 words
In a process of producing infant care articles having one or more components formed from a plastic material, the improvement comprising adapting said infant care articles to phosphorescently emit light radiation visible to the human eye in a darkened environment by combining a phosphorescent pigment material with a coating vehicle and then applying said combined phosphorescent pigment material and coating vehicle to the surface of at least one of said one or more components and curing said coating vehicle after the formation of said one or more components to form a coating containing said phosphorescent pigment material on the exterior of at least one of said one or more components.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
110 words
In a process of producing infant care articles having one or more components formed from a plastic material, the improvement comprising adapting said infant care articles to phosphorescently emit light radiation visible to the human eye in a darkened environment by combining a phosphorescent pigment material with a coating vehicle and then applying said combined phosphorescent pigment material and coating vehicle to the surface of at least one of said one or more components and curing said coating vehicle after the formation of said one or more components to form a coating containing said phosphorescent pigment material on the exterior of at least one of said one or more components.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improved process of claim 15, wherein said infant care articles comprise an infant pacifier device having a guard component and said one or more components to which said coating is to be applied comprise said guard component.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
The improved process of claim 15, wherein said infant care articles comprise an infant bottle assembly having a nipple retainer ring component and said one or more components to which said coating is to be applied comprise said nipple retainer ring.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improved process of claim 15, wherein said infant care articles comprise an infant pacifier device having a handle component and said one or more components to which said coating is to be applied comprise said handle component.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
40 words
The improved process of claim 15, wherein said infant care articles comprise an infant bottle assembly having a nipple cover component and said one or more components to which said coating is to be applied comprise said nipple cover component.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3635832A
Cited
US4623068A
Cited
GB2169811A
Cited
FR2594328A1
Cited
US4688571A
Cited
US4759453A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-01-22 | 1994-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-23 | 1998-01-22 | 1998-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |