Abstract A power supply is disclosed for both arc welding and plasma cutting. The power supply includes an A.C. power source, a transformer having a primary winding receiving power from the A.C. power source and secondary winding. Power in the secondary winding is rectified by rectifier to provide a first output suitable for arc welding and a second output suitable for plasma cutting. A switch connected to the rectifier selects between the two outputs. Conventional power supplies employ an inductance for stabilizing the current in the plasma cutting power supply. According to another aspect of the invention, the power supply includes a circuit path in parallel to the inductance for passing additional current to the torch so that the open circuit voltage applied to the inductance required for sustaining the arc is reduced.
An apparatus for supplying power to a plasma cutting torch, said apparatus comprising: a D.C. power source; an A.C. power source for supplying a high frequency signal to the torch for initiating an arc at the torch; inductor means for connecting the D.C. power source to the torch, wherein said D.C. power source supplies a voltage to the inductor means for passing a current through the inductor means to sustain the arc after initiation, said inductor means for stabilizing the arc; and a circuit path connecting the D.C. power source to the torch in parallel to the inductor means for supplying current to the torch immediately after arc initiation in addition to the current supplied by the inductor means to the torch, so that the voltage applied by the D.C. power source to the inductor means required for sustaining the arc is reduced.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
143 words
An apparatus for supplying power to a plasma cutting torch, said apparatus comprising: a D.C. power source; an A.C. power source for supplying a high frequency signal to the torch for initiating an arc at the torch; inductor means for connecting the D.C. power source to the torch, wherein said D.C. power source supplies a voltage to the inductor means for passing a current through the inductor means to sustain the arc after initiation, said inductor means for stabilizing the arc; and a circuit path connecting the D.C. power source to the torch in parallel to the inductor means for supplying current to the torch immediately after arc initiation in addition to the current supplied by the inductor means to the torch, so that the voltage applied by the D.C. power source to the inductor means required for sustaining the arc is reduced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said includes a diode to prevent any current in the circuit path caused by any back electromotive force generated by the inductor means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said circuit path includes a resistance for providing a voltage drop across the inductor means to charge the inductor means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising capacitor means connected between the D.C. power source and the inductor means.