Patent US4940689A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4940689A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Display material
Assignee: Sony Corp
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Filing: 1988-06-03
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Granted: 1990-07-10
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Expires: 2008-06-03
Abstract
Abstract A novel display material is disclosed, which comprises a material layer containing a dye and a supporting electrolyte. The material layer is capable of solid-liquid transformation. The coloration and discoloration of the layer are effected by oxidation reduction reaction of the dye by applying current to the material layer in liquefied state. The display material may be used as electrochromic display and thermosensitive recording paper.
Inventors
- 👤 Kengo Ito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 01:33
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K9/00; B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/20; G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/1503; G02F1/17; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
70 words
A display material comprising a material layer formed on a conducting substrate containing a leuco dye and an electrolyte, said material layer being capable of solid-liquid transformation upon heating and cooling of said layer, and said layer being capable of effecting coloration or discoloration by oxidation and reduction of said dye by applying current to said material layer through said conducting substrate when said material layer is in liquid state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
70 words
A display material comprising a material layer formed on a conducting substrate containing a leuco dye and an electrolyte, said material layer being capable of solid-liquid transformation upon heating and cooling of said layer, and said layer being capable of effecting coloration or discoloration by oxidation and reduction of said dye by applying current to said material layer through said conducting substrate when said material layer is in liquid state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A display material according to claim 1, said dye is a leuco dye having a lactone ring in the molecule of said leuco dye.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A display material according to claim 1, said material layer further containing a polymer binder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A display material according to claim 1, wherein said conducting substrate comprises a pair of transparent electrodes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A display material according to claim 1, said coloration and discoloration are effected by selective heating of said material layer under the application of the current to the whole surface of said material layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
A display material according to claim 1, said coloration and discoloration are effected by selective application of the current to said material layer under the condition that the whole area of said material layer is in a liquid state.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
80 words
A display material comprising a material layer formed on a conducting substrate containing a leuco dye and an electrolyte, said material layer being capable of solid-liquid transformation upon heating and cooling of said layer, and said layer being capable of effecting coloration or discoloration by oxidation and reduction of said dye by applying current to said material layer through said conducting substrate when said material layer is in liquid state, and said material layer is formed on a conductive substrate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
80 words
A display material comprising a material layer formed on a conducting substrate containing a leuco dye and an electrolyte, said material layer being capable of solid-liquid transformation upon heating and cooling of said layer, and said layer being capable of effecting coloration or discoloration by oxidation and reduction of said dye by applying current to said material layer through said conducting substrate when said material layer is in liquid state, and said material layer is formed on a conductive substrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
138 words
A display material comprising, a first transparent conductive substrate, a first material layer which has a first dye for a first color formed on said first conductive substrate, a second transparent conductive substrate, a second material layer which contains a second dye which has a second color formed on said second transparent conductive layer; said first and second dyes comprising leuco dyes and electrolytes, said first and second material layers being capable of solid-liquid transformation upon heating and cooling of said first and second material layers, and said first and second material layers being capable of effecting coloration or discoloration by oxidation and reduction of said first and second dyes by applying current to said first and second material layers through said first and second conducting substrates when said first and second material layers are in liquid state.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
138 words
A display material comprising, a first transparent conductive substrate, a first material layer which has a first dye for a first color formed on said first conductive substrate, a second transparent conductive substrate, a second material layer which contains a second dye which has a second color formed on said second transparent conductive layer; said first and second dyes comprising leuco dyes and electrolytes, said first and second material layers being capable of solid-liquid transformation upon heating and cooling of said first and second material layers, and said first and second material layers being capable of effecting coloration or discoloration by oxidation and reduction of said first and second dyes by applying current to said first and second material layers through said first and second conducting substrates when said first and second material layers are in liquid state.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-09 | 1994-01-08 | 1994-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-09 | 1998-01-08 | 1998-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-09 | 2002-01-08 | 2002-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |