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US4940331A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heterodyne laser instantaneous frequency measurement system

Assignee: United States Department of Energy
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Filing: 1988-09-27
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Granted: 1990-07-10
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Expires: 2008-09-27
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Abstract

Abstract A heterodyne laser instantaneous frequency measurement system is disclosed. The system utilizes heterodyning of a pulsed laser beam with a continuous wave laser beam to form a beat signal. The beat signal is processed by a controller or computer which determines both the average frequency of the laser pulse and any changes or chirp of the frequency during the pulse.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard W. Wyeth
  • 👤 Michael A. Johnson
  • 👤 Michael A. Globig

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:10
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J9/00; G01J9/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 98 words
A laser beam frequency diagnostic system comprising a first pulsed laser for generating a first short time duration pulsed laser beam having a pulse length duration of approximately 10-100 nanoseconds, the instantaneous frequency of which is to be determined, a second reference laser for generating a second laser beam having a predetermined frequency, means for heterodyning said first and second laser beams to form a beat signal representative of the difference between said first and second frequencies, and means for processing said beat signal with respect to time to determine the instantaneous frequency of said first laser beam.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 98 words
A laser beam frequency diagnostic system comprising a first pulsed laser for generating a first short time duration pulsed laser beam having a pulse length duration of approximately 10-100 nanoseconds, the instantaneous frequency of which is to be determined, a second reference laser for generating a second laser beam having a predetermined frequency, means for heterodyning said first and second laser beams to form a beat signal representative of the difference between said first and second frequencies, and means for processing said beat signal with respect to time to determine the instantaneous frequency of said first laser beam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A system as in claim 1 wherein said second reference laser is a continuous wave (CW) reference laser.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A system as in claim 1 wherein said second reference laser is a pulsed laser.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A system as in claim 1 including mixer means for converting said beat signal down to a lower frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 1 including means for time multiplexing said beat signal and said pulsed laser intensity signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 95 words
A laser beam frequency diagnostic system for determining the instantaneous frequency of a short time duration pulsed laser beam having a pulse length duration of approximately 10-100 nanoseconds, said system comprising a continuous wave (CW) reference laser for generating a CW laser beam having a predetermined frequency, means for heterodyning said pulsed laser beam and said CW laser beam to form a beat signal representative of the difference between said first and second frequencies, and means for processing said beat signal with respect to time to determine the instantaneous frequency of said first laser beam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 95 words
A laser beam frequency diagnostic system for determining the instantaneous frequency of a short time duration pulsed laser beam having a pulse length duration of approximately 10-100 nanoseconds, said system comprising a continuous wave (CW) reference laser for generating a CW laser beam having a predetermined frequency, means for heterodyning said pulsed laser beam and said CW laser beam to form a beat signal representative of the difference between said first and second frequencies, and means for processing said beat signal with respect to time to determine the instantaneous frequency of said first laser beam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 91 words
In a laser beam frequency diagnostic system, the method comprising the steps of generating a first short time duration pulsed laser beam having a pulse length duration of approximately 10-100 nanoseconds, the instantaneous frequency of which is to be determined, generating a second continuous laser beam having a predetermined frequency, heterodyning said first and second laser beams to form a beat signal representative of the difference between said first and second frequencies, and processing said beat signal with respect to time to determine the instantaneous frequency of said first laser beam.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 91 words
In a laser beam frequency diagnostic system, the method comprising the steps of generating a first short time duration pulsed laser beam having a pulse length duration of approximately 10-100 nanoseconds, the instantaneous frequency of which is to be determined, generating a second continuous laser beam having a predetermined frequency, heterodyning said first and second laser beams to form a beat signal representative of the difference between said first and second frequencies, and processing said beat signal with respect to time to determine the instantaneous frequency of said first laser beam.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3950100A Cited
US3939342A Cited
US4190362A Cited
US4272193A Cited
US4325635A Cited
US4668093A Cited
GB2164221A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-07-09 1994-01-08 1994-07-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-07-09 1998-01-08 1998-07-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-07-09 2002-01-08 2002-07-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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