Patent US4940323A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4940323A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Light stimulator
Assignee: Lumatron Corp
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Filing: 1988-10-04
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Granted: 1990-07-10
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Expires: 2008-10-04
Abstract
Abstract A light stimulator device which tests and therapeutically stimulates the neurovisual system by visible light. It utilizes a balanced spectrum, magnetic, plasmatic light source (32) with different color filters (20) and different apertures (18) interposed between the light source and the subject's eyes. The flash rate of the light source (32) can be continuously varied (24) to provide for diagnostic CFF testing.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Downing
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 00:45
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/16; A61B5/161; A61M; A61M21/00; A61N; A61N5/00; A61N5/06; A61N5/0613; A61N5/0618; A61M2021/0005; A61M2021/0044; A61N1/00; A61N1/02; A61N2005/065; A61N2005/0655; A61N2005/0658; A61N2005/0662; A61N2005/0663
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
A device for producing a therapeutic stimulus in a subject, comprising: a light source for shining light, at an effective level, into at least one eye of a subject, a plurality of color filters, each of said filters being arranged to transmit light which is of a single color only and which is different from the light transmitted by all of the other filters of said plurality, selection means for selectively interposing any one of said plurality of color filters between said light source and said eye of said subject, interruption means, separate from and additonal to said selection means, for continuously interrupting said light source, while any selected one of said color filters is interposed between said light source and said eye of said subject, at a selectable rate which is lower than the critical flicker fusion frequency of said subject, such that said subject will see said light source as interrupted, control means for increasing the frequency at which said interruption means interrupts said light source until said subject can see said light source change from interrupted to continuous, and indicating means for indicating the rate at which said interruption means interrupts said light source.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
197 words
A device for producing a therapeutic stimulus in a subject, comprising: a light source for shining light, at an effective level, into at least one eye of a subject, a plurality of color filters, each of said filters being arranged to transmit light which is of a single color only and which is different from the light transmitted by all of the other filters of said plurality, selection means for selectively interposing any one of said plurality of color filters between said light source and said eye of said subject, interruption means, separate from and additonal to said selection means, for continuously interrupting said light source, while any selected one of said color filters is interposed between said light source and said eye of said subject, at a selectable rate which is lower than the critical flicker fusion frequency of said subject, such that said subject will see said light source as interrupted, control means for increasing the frequency at which said interruption means interrupts said light source until said subject can see said light source change from interrupted to continuous, and indicating means for indicating the rate at which said interruption means interrupts said light source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said interruption means comprises a motor-driven shutter positioned between said light source and said eye of said subject.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said interruption means comprises means for electrically turning said light source on and off.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said light source is arranged to emit a spectrum which approximates the light emission curve of sunlight as measured at sea level at midday.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 1, further including aperture means for additionally selectively interposing any one of a plurality of apertures of different sizes and shapes into a field-stopping position between said light source and said eye of said subject.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said aperture means comprises a motorized aperture holder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said selection means comprises a motorized filter holder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1, further including magnetic means for providing a self-generating magnetic field within said light source.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said light source is arranged to illuminate both eyes of said subject.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1, further including magnetic means for providing a magnetic field which embraces said light source.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
222 words
A device for producing a therapeutic stimulus in a subject, comprising: a light source and means for causing light from said source to illuminate at least one eye of a subject at an effective level, said light source being arranged to emit a spectrum which approximates the light emission curve of sunlight at sea level at midday, a plurality of color filters, each of which is arranged to transmit light which is of a single color only and which is different from the light transmitted by all of the other filters of said plurality, filter means for selectively interposing any one of said plurality of color filters between said light source and said eye of said subject, interruption means, separate from and additional to said selectioni means, for continuously interrupting said light source, while any selected one of said color filters is interposed between said light source and said eye of said subject, at a selectable rate which is higher than the critical flicker fusion frequency of said subject, such that said subject will see said light source as continuous, and control means for decreasing the frequency at which said interruption means interrupts said light source until said subject can see said light source change from continuous to interrupted, and indicating means for indicating the rate of interruption of said light source.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
222 words
A device for producing a therapeutic stimulus in a subject, comprising: a light source and means for causing light from said source to illuminate at least one eye of a subject at an effective level, said light source being arranged to emit a spectrum which approximates the light emission curve of sunlight at sea level at midday, a plurality of color filters, each of which is arranged to transmit light which is of a single color only and which is different from the light transmitted by all of the other filters of said plurality, filter means for selectively interposing any one of said plurality of color filters between said light source and said eye of said subject, interruption means, separate from and additional to said selectioni means, for continuously interrupting said light source, while any selected one of said color filters is interposed between said light source and said eye of said subject, at a selectable rate which is higher than the critical flicker fusion frequency of said subject, such that said subject will see said light source as continuous, and control means for decreasing the frequency at which said interruption means interrupts said light source until said subject can see said light source change from continuous to interrupted, and indicating means for indicating the rate of interruption of said light source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 11 wherein said interruption means comprises a motor-driven shutter positioned between said light source and said eye of said subject.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 11 wherein said interruption means comprises means for electrically turning said light source on and off.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
132 words
A method for therapeutically stimulating a subject, comprising the following steps: (a) providing a plasma light source, (b) providing a set of color filters having respectively different colors between said light source and said subject, and selecting one of said color filters for use with said subject, (c) continuously interrupting said light source at a slow enough rate for said subject to see the interruptions of said light source and gradually increasing said rate until said subject perceives said light source as continuous, and (d) measuring and recording the rate of said interruptions at which said subject perceives said light source as continuous, whereby the rate recorded when said subject perceives said light source as continuous will be said subject's critical flicker fusion frequency for said selected one of said color filters.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
132 words
A method for therapeutically stimulating a subject, comprising the following steps: (a) providing a plasma light source, (b) providing a set of color filters having respectively different colors between said light source and said subject, and selecting one of said color filters for use with said subject, (c) continuously interrupting said light source at a slow enough rate for said subject to see the interruptions of said light source and gradually increasing said rate until said subject perceives said light source as continuous, and (d) measuring and recording the rate of said interruptions at which said subject perceives said light source as continuous, whereby the rate recorded when said subject perceives said light source as continuous will be said subject's critical flicker fusion frequency for said selected one of said color filters.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 14, further comprising repeating said steps (b) to (d) with color filters of different colors.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 15, furhter comprising illuminating the eyes of said subject with light of the color having the lowest critical flicker fusion frequency for said subject.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said illuminating is performed by interposing, between said light source and said subject, a filter of the color having the lowest critical flicker fusion frequency for said subject.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 14 wherein said light source is arranged to emit a spectrum which approximates the light emission curve of sunlight as measured at sea level at midday.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
131 words
A method for therapeutically stimulating a subject, comprising the following steps: (a) providing a plasma light source, (b) providing a set of color filters having respectively different colors between said light source and said subject, and selecting one of said color filters for use with said subject, (c) continuously interrupting said light source at a fast enough rate for said subject to see said light source as continuous and gradually decreasing said rate until said subject perceives the interruptions of said light source, and (d) measuring and recording the rate at which said subject perceives the interruptions of said light source, whereby the rate recorded when said subject perceives the interruptions of said light source will be said subject's critical flicker fusion frequency for said selected one of said color filters.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
131 words
A method for therapeutically stimulating a subject, comprising the following steps: (a) providing a plasma light source, (b) providing a set of color filters having respectively different colors between said light source and said subject, and selecting one of said color filters for use with said subject, (c) continuously interrupting said light source at a fast enough rate for said subject to see said light source as continuous and gradually decreasing said rate until said subject perceives the interruptions of said light source, and (d) measuring and recording the rate at which said subject perceives the interruptions of said light source, whereby the rate recorded when said subject perceives the interruptions of said light source will be said subject's critical flicker fusion frequency for said selected one of said color filters.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 19, further comprising repeating said steps (b) to (d) with color filters of different colors.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 20, further comprising illuminating the eyes of said subject with light of the color having the lowest critical flicker fusion frequency for said subject.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said illuminating is performed by interposing, between said light source and said subject, a filter of the color having the lowest critical flicker fusion frequency for said subject.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 19 wherein said light source is arranged to emit a spectrum which approximates the light emission curve of sunlight as measured at sea level at midday.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
155 words
A method for therapeutically stimulating a subject, comprising the following steps: (a) providing light capable of providing any one of a plurality of different, single colors, (b) selecting a single one of said colors and shining light of said single, selected color into an eye of a subject, (c) continuously interrupting said light of said selected color at a slow enough rate for said subject to see said light of said selected color as interrupted, (d) gradually increasing the rate of interruption of said light of said selected color until said subject sees said light of said selected color change from interrupted to continuous, and (d) measuring and recording the rate at which said subject perceives said light of said selected color as continuous, whereby the rate recorded when said subject perceives said light of said selected color as continuous will be said subject's critical flicker fusion frequency for said light of said selected color.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
155 words
A method for therapeutically stimulating a subject, comprising the following steps: (a) providing light capable of providing any one of a plurality of different, single colors, (b) selecting a single one of said colors and shining light of said single, selected color into an eye of a subject, (c) continuously interrupting said light of said selected color at a slow enough rate for said subject to see said light of said selected color as interrupted, (d) gradually increasing the rate of interruption of said light of said selected color until said subject sees said light of said selected color change from interrupted to continuous, and (d) measuring and recording the rate at which said subject perceives said light of said selected color as continuous, whereby the rate recorded when said subject perceives said light of said selected color as continuous will be said subject's critical flicker fusion frequency for said light of said selected color.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
155 words
A method for therapeutically stimulating a subject, comprising the following steps: (a) providing light capable of providing any one of a plurality of different, single colors, (b) selecting a single one of said colors and shining light of said single, selected color into said eye of said subject, (c) continuously interrupting said light of said selected color at a fast enough rate for said subject to see said light of said selected color as continuous, (d) gradually decreasing the rate of interruption of said light of said selected color until said subject sees said light of said selected color change from continuous to interrupted, and (d) measuring and recording the rate at which said subject perceives said light of said selected color as interrupted, whereby the rate recorded when said subject perceives said light of said selected color as interrupted will be said subject's critical flicker fusion frequency for said light of said selected color.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
155 words
A method for therapeutically stimulating a subject, comprising the following steps: (a) providing light capable of providing any one of a plurality of different, single colors, (b) selecting a single one of said colors and shining light of said single, selected color into said eye of said subject, (c) continuously interrupting said light of said selected color at a fast enough rate for said subject to see said light of said selected color as continuous, (d) gradually decreasing the rate of interruption of said light of said selected color until said subject sees said light of said selected color change from continuous to interrupted, and (d) measuring and recording the rate at which said subject perceives said light of said selected color as interrupted, whereby the rate recorded when said subject perceives said light of said selected color as interrupted will be said subject's critical flicker fusion frequency for said light of said selected color.
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-09 | 1994-01-08 | 1994-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-09 | 1998-01-08 | 1998-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-09 | 2002-01-08 | 2002-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |