US4938752A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Absorbent sanitary products
Assignee: Akzo NV
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Filing: 1988-10-12
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Granted: 1990-07-03
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Expires: 2008-10-12
Abstract
Abstract Absorbent sanitary products, such as diapers, pads, or sanitary napkins, comprising a copolyether ester film having a water permeability of at most 0.02 g/cm 2 /h at 23° C. and 0.07 bar and a water vapor permeability of at least 500 g/m 2 /day at 23° C. and 100-50% relative humidity, a liquid-permeable layer, and a liquid-absorbing bibulous layer. The copolyether ester of the film contains 5-55 weight % of long-chain glycols having a molecular weight of 800-6000 with an atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen of 2.0 to 3.7 %. The film is made from copolyether ester chips which in water at 23° C. have a water absorption of at most 15 weight %.
Inventors
- 👤 Cornelius M. F. Vrouenraets
- 👤 Hans R. Herberts
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:18
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/66; C08G63/668; C08G63/672; A; A61; A61L; A61L15/00; A61L15/16; A61L15/22; A61L15/26; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
415 words
An absorbent sanitary product, comprising: a film having a water vapor permeability of at least 500 g/m 2 /day at 23°C., 100-50% relative humidity and wind velocity 0.3 m/s, a liquid-permeable layer, and a liquid-absorbing bibulous layer; said film comprising a copolyether ester which consists of a plurality of recurrent intralinear ester groups having long-chain ester units and ester groups having short-chain ester units, which are randomly joined head-to-tail through ester bonds; said ester groups having long-chain ester units corresponding to the formula: ##STR3## and said ester groups having short-chain ester units corresponding to the formula: ##STR4## wherein: G is a bivalent radical remaining after removal of terminal hydroxyl groups from at least one long-chain glycol having a molecular weight greater than 800 and an average atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen of 2.0, R is a bivalent radical remaining after removal of carboxyl groups from at least one dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight less than 300, and D is a bivalent radical remaining after removal of hydroxyl groups from at least one low-molecular-weight diol having a molecular weight less than 250; at least 75 mole % of said dicarboxylic acid consisting of terephthalic acid or ester-forming equivalents thereof and at least 75 mole % of said low-molecular-weight diol consisting of 1,4-butanediol or ester-forming equivalents thereof, and a sum of the mole percentages of the dicarboxylic acid which is not terephthalic acid or an ester-forming equivalent thereof, and of the low-molecular-weight diol which is not 1,4-butanediol or an ester-forming equivalent thereof is at most 25; 1,2- 1,3-epoxypropane, 1,2-epoxybutane, 45to 95 weight % of the copolyether ester being made up of short-chain ester units; the liquid permeability of said film being a maximum of 0.02 g/cm 2 /h at 23°C. and 0.07 bar; the percentage by weight of the long-chain ester units in the copolyether ester being 5-55%, and the average carbon to oxygen ratio of the long-chain glycols being 2.0 to 3.7 and the molecular weight thereof being 800-6000 with the proviso that if the average atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen of the long-chain glycols is 2.0 to 2.4, the percentage by weight of the long-chain ester units is 5-35; the copolyether ester film being manufactured by at least one process selected from the group consisting of flat-sheet extrusion from polymer chips and extrusion blow molding from polymer chips, said polymer chips exhibiting a water absorption in 23°C. water of at most 15 weight %, referred to the dry weight of the chips.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
415 words
An absorbent sanitary product, comprising: a film having a water vapor permeability of at least 500 g/m 2 /day at 23°C., 100-50% relative humidity and wind velocity 0.3 m/s, a liquid-permeable layer, and a liquid-absorbing bibulous layer; said film comprising a copolyether ester which consists of a plurality of recurrent intralinear ester groups having long-chain ester units and ester groups having short-chain ester units, which are randomly joined head-to-tail through ester bonds; said ester groups having long-chain ester units corresponding to the formula: ##STR3## and said ester groups having short-chain ester units corresponding to the formula: ##STR4## wherein: G is a bivalent radical remaining after removal of terminal hydroxyl groups from at least one long-chain glycol having a molecular weight greater than 800 and an average atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen of 2.0, R is a bivalent radical remaining after removal of carboxyl groups from at least one dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight less than 300, and D is a bivalent radical remaining after removal of hydroxyl groups from at least one low-molecular-weight diol having a molecular weight less than 250; at least 75 mole % of said dicarboxylic acid consisting of terephthalic acid or ester-forming equivalents thereof and at least 75 mole % of said low-molecular-weight diol consisting of 1,4-butanediol or ester-forming equivalents thereof, and a sum of the mole percentages of the dicarboxylic acid which is not terephthalic acid or an ester-forming equivalent thereof, and of the low-molecular-weight diol which is not 1,4-butanediol or an ester-forming equivalent thereof is at most 25; 1,2- 1,3-epoxypropane, 1,2-epoxybutane, 45to 95 weight % of the copolyether ester being made up of short-chain ester units; the liquid permeability of said film being a maximum of 0.02 g/cm 2 /h at 23°C. and 0.07 bar; the percentage by weight of the long-chain ester units in the copolyether ester being 5-55%, and the average carbon to oxygen ratio of the long-chain glycols being 2.0 to 3.7 and the molecular weight thereof being 800-6000 with the proviso that if the average atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen of the long-chain glycols is 2.0 to 2.4, the percentage by weight of the long-chain ester units is 5-35; the copolyether ester film being manufactured by at least one process selected from the group consisting of flat-sheet extrusion from polymer chips and extrusion blow molding from polymer chips, said polymer chips exhibiting a water absorption in 23°C. water of at most 15 weight %, referred to the dry weight of the chips.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
An absorbent sanitary product according to claim 1, wherein the bibulous layer has a liquid absorption of at least 5 g/g, measured according to DIN 53923, a retention capacity of at least 3 g/g according to the Demand Wettability Test, and rewetting of at most 10% of an absorbed liquid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
An absorbent sanitary product according to claim 2, wherein the bibulous layer contains polymers having a very high water absorption capacity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
An absorbent sanitary product according to claim 1, wherein said long-chain glycol is a polyalkylene oxide glycol having a molecular weight of 1000 to 5000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
An absorbent sanitary product according to claim 1, wherein said short-chain ester units consist essentially of polybutylene terephthalate groups.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
An absorbent sanitary product according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the copolyether ester film is 5 to 35 μ.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
An absorbent sanitary product according to claim 6, wherein said thickness is 10-20 μ.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
An absorbent sanitary product according to claim 1, wherein said polymer chips have a water absorption of at most 12 weight %.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-02 | 1994-01-01 | 1994-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-02 | 1998-01-01 | 1998-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-02 | 2002-01-01 | 2002-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |