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US4938370A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tamper-indicating plastic closure

Assignee: Closure Systems International Inc
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Filing: 1989-04-26
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Granted: 1990-07-03
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Expires: 2009-04-26
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Abstract

Abstract A tamper-indicating plastic closure is disclosed, with the closure configured for interfering coaction with an associated container. The closure includes a plastic cap having a top wall portion and an internally threaded annular skirt portion, with an annular pilfer band depending therefrom. The pilfer band includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced flexible tabs configured for interfering engagement with an annular locking ring portion of the associated container. The pilfer band further includes an annular interference bead positioned beneath the flexible tabs. By this arrangement, two modes of interfering engagement with the associated container locking ring are provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen W. McBride

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 22:22
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; B65D41/34; B65D41/3423; B65D41/3428; B65D41/3442; B65D41/3447

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap including a top wall portion, and an annular, depending cylindrical skirt portion, and an annular pilfer band at least partially detachably connected to and depending from said skirt portion, said pilfer band including inwardly extending flexible tab means comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced, flexible tabs extending inwardly of said pilfer band and each having a free end portion, and inwardly extending interference bead means positioned beneath said tab means, said free end portions of said flexible tabs of said tab means being engageable with said container locking ring when said flexible tabs extend upwardly and inwardly during removal of said closure from said container for providing a first means for at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion, said tab means being further engageable with said locking ring during removal of said closure from said container by disposition of said tab means between said locking ring and said interference bead means for providing a second means for at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap including a top wall portion, and an annular, depending cylindrical skirt portion, and an annular pilfer band at least partially detachably connected to and depending from said skirt portion, said pilfer band including inwardly extending flexible tab means comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced, flexible tabs extending inwardly of said pilfer band and each having a free end portion, and inwardly extending interference bead means positioned beneath said tab means, said free end portions of said flexible tabs of said tab means being engageable with said container locking ring when said flexible tabs extend upwardly and inwardly during removal of said closure from said container for providing a first means for at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion, said tab means being further engageable with said locking ring during removal of said closure from said container by disposition of said tab means between said locking ring and said interference bead means for providing a second means for at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 1, including frangible rib means for at least partially detachably connecting said pilfer band to said skirt portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 57 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 2, wherein said frangible means comprise a plurality of circumferentially spaced frangible ribs extending between inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said pilfer band, said pilfer band being distinguished and at least partially separated from said skirt portion by circumferential score means extending partially into said frangible ribs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 1, wherein said tab means comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced, flexible tabs extending inwardly of said pilfer band, and said interference bead means comprises an annular interference bead positioned beneath said flexible tabs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 166 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap having a top wall portion, and an annular, depending cylindrical skirt portion having an internal thread formation, and an annular pilfer band depending from said skirt portion and at least partially detachably connected thereto by frangible rib means, said pilfer band including an annular band portion, a plurality of circumferentially spaced, inwardly extending flexible tab means, and an annular interference bead positioned beneath said flexible tab means and extending inwardly of the bottom edge of said annular band portion, said flexible tab means being engageable with said container locking ring: (1) when said flexible tab means extend generally angularly upwardly and inwardly of said annular band portion for fracturing said frangible rib means, and (2) when said flexible tab means extend generally angularly downwardly and inwardly of said annular band and are disposed between said annular locking ring and said interference bead for fracturing said frangible rib means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 166 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap having a top wall portion, and an annular, depending cylindrical skirt portion having an internal thread formation, and an annular pilfer band depending from said skirt portion and at least partially detachably connected thereto by frangible rib means, said pilfer band including an annular band portion, a plurality of circumferentially spaced, inwardly extending flexible tab means, and an annular interference bead positioned beneath said flexible tab means and extending inwardly of the bottom edge of said annular band portion, said flexible tab means being engageable with said container locking ring: (1) when said flexible tab means extend generally angularly upwardly and inwardly of said annular band portion for fracturing said frangible rib means, and (2) when said flexible tab means extend generally angularly downwardly and inwardly of said annular band and are disposed between said annular locking ring and said interference bead for fracturing said frangible rib means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 5, wherein said frangible rib means comprises a plurality of frangible ribs extending between the inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said annular band portion of said pilfer band.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 6, wherein said frangible ribs collectively define a first inside diameter of said pilfer band, said annular interference bead defining a second inside diameter about equal to or less than said first inside diameter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 6, wherein each of said flexible tab means has a thickness about equal to the radial dimension of said frangible ribs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 6, wherein each of said flexible tab means is a generally planar configuration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 9, wherein each of said flexible tab means has a thickness dimension between about 0.012 inches and 0.020 inches.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 177 words
A tamper-indicating closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a cap including a top wall portion, and an annular, depending cylindrical skirt portion, an annular pilfer band at least partially detachably connected to and depending from said skirt portion, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced frangible ribs extending between inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said pilfer band for at least partially detachably connecting said pilfer band to said skirt portion, said frangible ribs collectively defining a first inside diameter of said pilfer band, said pilfer band including inwardly extending flexible tab means, and inwardly extending, annular interference bead means positioned beneath said tab means, said tab means being engageable with said container locking ring and said annular interference bead means during removal of said closure from said container for at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion, said interference bead means inhibiting manipulation of said flexible tab means, said interference bead means defining a second inside diameter about equal to or less than said first inside diameter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 177 words
A tamper-indicating closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a cap including a top wall portion, and an annular, depending cylindrical skirt portion, an annular pilfer band at least partially detachably connected to and depending from said skirt portion, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced frangible ribs extending between inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said pilfer band for at least partially detachably connecting said pilfer band to said skirt portion, said frangible ribs collectively defining a first inside diameter of said pilfer band, said pilfer band including inwardly extending flexible tab means, and inwardly extending, annular interference bead means positioned beneath said tab means, said tab means being engageable with said container locking ring and said annular interference bead means during removal of said closure from said container for at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion, said interference bead means inhibiting manipulation of said flexible tab means, said interference bead means defining a second inside diameter about equal to or less than said first inside diameter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 11, wherein said tab means comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced, flexible tabs extending inwardly of said pilfer band.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 255 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap including a top wall portion, and an annular, depending cylindrical skirt portion, an annular pilfer band at least partially detachably connected to and depending from said skirt portion, and frangible rib means for at least partially detachably connecting said pilfer band to said skirt portion, said frangible rib means comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced frangible ribs extending between inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said pilfer band, said pilfer band being distinguished and at least partially separated from said skirt portion by circumferential score means extending partially into said frangible ribs, said pilfer band including inwardly extending flexible tab means, and inwardly extending interference bead means positioned beneath said tab means, said tab means comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced, flexible tabs extending inwardly of said pilfer band, said flexible tabs being movable during application of said closure to said container to an upwardly extending disposition as the pilfer band moves downwardly relative to said locking ring so that said tabs collectively define an inside diameter of said closure about equal to another inside diameter of said closure collectively defined by said frangible ribs, said tab means being engageable with said container locking ring during removal of said closure from said container by disposition of said tab means between said locking ring and said interference bead means for at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion by fracture of said frangible ribs.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 255 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap including a top wall portion, and an annular, depending cylindrical skirt portion, an annular pilfer band at least partially detachably connected to and depending from said skirt portion, and frangible rib means for at least partially detachably connecting said pilfer band to said skirt portion, said frangible rib means comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced frangible ribs extending between inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said pilfer band, said pilfer band being distinguished and at least partially separated from said skirt portion by circumferential score means extending partially into said frangible ribs, said pilfer band including inwardly extending flexible tab means, and inwardly extending interference bead means positioned beneath said tab means, said tab means comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced, flexible tabs extending inwardly of said pilfer band, said flexible tabs being movable during application of said closure to said container to an upwardly extending disposition as the pilfer band moves downwardly relative to said locking ring so that said tabs collectively define an inside diameter of said closure about equal to another inside diameter of said closure collectively defined by said frangible ribs, said tab means being engageable with said container locking ring during removal of said closure from said container by disposition of said tab means between said locking ring and said interference bead means for at least partially detaching said pilfer band from said skirt portion by fracture of said frangible ribs.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 178 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap having a top wall portion, and an annular, depending cylindrical skirt portion having an internal thread formation, and an annular pilfer band, including an annular band portion, depending from said skirt portion and at least partially detachably connected thereto by frangible rib means, said frangible rib means comprising a plurality of frangible ribs extending between the inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said annular band portion of said pilfer band, said pilfer band including a plurality of circumferentially spaced, inwardly extending flexible tab means, and an annular interference bead positioned beneath said flexible tab means and extending inwardly of the bottom edge of said annular band portion, each of said flexible tab means having a thickness about equal to the radial dimension of said frangible ribs, said flexible tab means being engageable with said container locking ring and with said interference bead by disposition therebetween during removal of said closure from said container for fracturing said frangible rib means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 178 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure for a container having an annular locking ring, said closure comprising: a plastic cap having a top wall portion, and an annular, depending cylindrical skirt portion having an internal thread formation, and an annular pilfer band, including an annular band portion, depending from said skirt portion and at least partially detachably connected thereto by frangible rib means, said frangible rib means comprising a plurality of frangible ribs extending between the inside surfaces of said skirt portion and said annular band portion of said pilfer band, said pilfer band including a plurality of circumferentially spaced, inwardly extending flexible tab means, and an annular interference bead positioned beneath said flexible tab means and extending inwardly of the bottom edge of said annular band portion, each of said flexible tab means having a thickness about equal to the radial dimension of said frangible ribs, said flexible tab means being engageable with said container locking ring and with said interference bead by disposition therebetween during removal of said closure from said container for fracturing said frangible rib means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 43 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 14, wherein said frangible rib means collectively define a first inside diameter of said pilfer band, said annular interference bead defining a second inside diameter about equal to or less than said first inside diameter.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 14, wherein each of said flexible tab means is a generally planar configuration.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
A tamper-indicating plastic closure in accordance with claim 14, wherein each of said flexible tab means has a thickness dimension between about 0.012 inches and 0.020 inches.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-07-02 1994-01-01 1994-07-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-07-02 1998-01-01 1998-07-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-07-02 2002-01-01 2002-07-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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