US4394918A — Screw cap with tamper-proof hold ring

Claim 1

Independent Claim 242 words

A screw cap for covering the opening in the neck of a container, comprising: the cap being a single molded member comprised of a semi-rigid material, having the ability to flex elastically; the cap comprising: a cap body, including an end for covering the opening in the container neck and including a lower edge away from the end; a closed, annular, hold ring for surrounding the container below the neck thereof; the ring being connected to the cap body at the lower edge of the cap body by a plurality of attachment tabs which are sized and shaped for being breakable upon being stressed more than a predetermined amount; a plurality of lock-lugs attached to the ring and protruding inwardly from the ring and also toward the end of the cap body, and the lock-lugs terminating at respective free ends, which free ends are adapted for engaging an element of the container to prevent raising of the lock-lugs past that container element; the lock-lugs protruding in such a manner that a circle passing through the free ends of the lock-lugs has a diameter less than the diameter of the container element; a flange for providing a generally non-breakable connection between the cap body and the ring, said flange being flexible for permitting the cap body to pivot off the hold ring with the flange serving as the pivot hinge, said flange being located between two tabs of said plurality of attachment tabs.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 242 words

A screw cap for covering the opening in the neck of a container, comprising: the cap being a single molded member comprised of a semi-rigid material, having the ability to flex elastically; the cap comprising: a cap body, including an end for covering the opening in the container neck and including a lower edge away from the end; a closed, annular, hold ring for surrounding the container below the neck thereof; the ring being connected to the cap body at the lower edge of the cap body by a plurality of attachment tabs which are sized and shaped for being breakable upon being stressed more than a predetermined amount; a plurality of lock-lugs attached to the ring and protruding inwardly from the ring and also toward the end of the cap body, and the lock-lugs terminating at respective free ends, which free ends are adapted for engaging an element of the container to prevent raising of the lock-lugs past that container element; the lock-lugs protruding in such a manner that a circle passing through the free ends of the lock-lugs has a diameter less than the diameter of the container element; a flange for providing a generally non-breakable connection between the cap body and the ring, said flange being flexible for permitting the cap body to pivot off the hold ring with the flange serving as the pivot hinge, said flange being located between two tabs of said plurality of attachment tabs.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 26 words

The screw cap of claim 1, wherein the ring has an inside diameter that is at least equal to the outside diameter of the cap body.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 18 words

The screw cap of claim 1, wherein the ring supports six of the lock-lugs spaced around the ring.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 36 words

The screw cap of claim 1, further comprising a respective weakening notch at both annular sides of the flange and extending into the ring from the edge of the ring that faces toward the cap body.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 51 words

The screw cap of claim 4, wherein the flange has an annular width that is greater than that of the tabs and has a radial thickness that is less than that of the ring, whereby the flange may flex to serve as a hinge between the cap body and the ring.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 59 words

In combination, the screw cap of claim 4, and a container having an open neck; the container element comprising a mating ring on the container generally at the neck, and the mating ring being positioned for being engaged and pressed against from beneath by the free ends of the lock-lugs as the cap is placed over the open neck.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 25 words

The screw cap of claim 4 wherein each of the weakening notches extends into said ring for at least half the height of said ring.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 51 words

The screw cap of claim 7, wherein the flange has an annular width that is greater than that of the tabs and has a radial thickness that is less than that of the ring, whereby the flange may flex to serve as a hinge between the cap body and the ring.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 21 words

The screw cap of claim 8, wherein the flange is also located between two adjacent lock-lugs of said plurality of lock-lugs.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 93 words

In combination, the screw cap of claim 9, and a container having an open neck; the container element comprising a mating ring on the container generally at the neck, and the mating ring being positioned for being engaged and pressed against from beneath by the free ends of the lock-lugs as the cap is placed over the open neck; said cap body including a screw threaded annular portion between the end of the cap body and the attachment tabs for enabling the cap body to be screwed onto the neck of the container.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 19 words

The screw cap of claim 1, wherein the flange is also located between two adjacent lock-lugs around the ring.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 59 words

In combination, the screw cap of claim 1, and a container having an open neck; the container element comprising a mating ring on the container generally at the neck, and the mating ring being positioned for being engaged and pressed against from beneath by the free ends of the lock-lugs as the cap is placed over the open neck.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 51 words

The screw cap of claim 1, wherein the flange has an annular width that is greater than that of the tabs and has a radial thickness that is less than that of the ring, whereby the flange may flex to serve as the hinge between the cap body and the ring.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 41 words

The screw cap of claim 1, wherein the cap body includes a screw threaded annular portion between the end of the cap body and the attachment tabs for enabling the cap body to be screwed onto the neck of the container.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 79 words

In combination, the screw vap of claim 14, and a container having an open neck; the container element comprising a mating ring on the container generally at the neck, and the mating ring being positioned for being engaged and pressed against from beneath by the free ends of the lock-lugs as the cap is placed over the open neck; the container neck being matingly screw threaded for screw threadedly cooperating with the threaded annular portion of the cap body.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 16 words

The screw cap of claim 1, wherein the cap is comprised of a semi-rigid plastic material.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 23 words

The screw cap of claim 1, wherein the cap body and the ring are integral and are integrally joined by the attachment tabs.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 59 words

In combination, the screw cap of claim 1, and a container having an open neck; the container element comprising a mating ring on the container generally at the neck, and the mating ring being positioned for being engaged and pressed against from beneath by the free ends of the lock-lugs as the cap is placed over the open neck.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1986-07-25	1987-01-24	1987-07-26	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1990-07-25	1991-01-24	1991-07-26	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1994-07-25	1995-01-24	1995-07-26	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Screw cap with tamper-proof hold ring

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