US4937725A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Circuit for eliminating snubber current noise in the sense circuit of an H-bridge inverter
Assignee: Sundstrand Corp
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Filing: 1989-06-19
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Granted: 1990-06-26
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Expires: 2009-06-19
Abstract
Abstract An H-bridge converter connected to a load includes a direct current power source, first and second pairs of switches alternately switched in order to connect the power source to the load, a plurality of snubber circuits correspondingly connected to the switches for protecting the switches from high currents and voltages, a sensing circuit connected between the first and second pairs of switches for sensing when each of the first and second pairs of switches are closed, and a snubber circuit counteracting circuit connected to a first snubber circuit of the first pair of switches, a second snubber circuit of the second pair of switches and to the sensing circuit for counteracting the flow of snubber currents in the sensing circuit from the first and second snubber circuits.
Inventors
- 👤 John J. Dhyanchand
- 👤 Rasappa Palaniappan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:25
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M1/00; H02M1/32; H02M1/34; H02M7/00; H02M7/42; H02M7/44; H02M7/48; H02M7/53; H02M7/537; H02M7/5387; H02M1/0003; H02M1/0009; H02M1/346; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B70/00; Y02B70/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
An H-bridge inverter connected to a load comprising: a direct current power source; first and second pairs of switches which are alternately switched to connect said power source to said load; a plurality of snubber circuits wherein each snubber circuit is connected in parallel to a switch of said first and second pairs of switches for protecting said switch from high currents and voltages; a sensing circuit connected between said first and second pairs of switches for sensing when said first and second pairs of switches are closed; and a snubber current counteracting circuit coupled to a first snubber circuit connected in parallel to a first switch of said first pair of switches, a second snubber circuit connected in parallel to a second switch of said second pair of switches and to said sensing circuit; and wherein said snubber current counteracting circuit counteracts snubber currents flowing in said sensing circuit caused by said first and second snubber circuits.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
An H-bridge inverter connected to a load comprising: a direct current power source; first and second pairs of switches which are alternately switched to connect said power source to said load; a plurality of snubber circuits wherein each snubber circuit is connected in parallel to a switch of said first and second pairs of switches for protecting said switch from high currents and voltages; a sensing circuit connected between said first and second pairs of switches for sensing when said first and second pairs of switches are closed; and a snubber current counteracting circuit coupled to a first snubber circuit connected in parallel to a first switch of said first pair of switches, a second snubber circuit connected in parallel to a second switch of said second pair of switches and to said sensing circuit; and wherein said snubber current counteracting circuit counteracts snubber currents flowing in said sensing circuit caused by said first and second snubber circuits.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
An H-bridge inverter according to claim 1, wherein: each snubber circuit includes a capacitor connected in series to a diode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
An H-bridge inverter according to claim 2, further comprising: freewheeling circuits correspondingly connected in parallel to said switches for permitting lagging currents to flow across said switches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
An H-bridge inverter according to claim 3, wherein each freewheeling circuit includes a diode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
104 words
An H-bridge inverter according to claim 1 wherein said sensing circuit includes: a transformer having a first winding connected in series between said first pair of switches and said power source; a second winding connected in series between said second pair of switches and said power source; and a third winding connected to a current sensing device; and wherein current flowing through either of said first and second windings creates a flux which induces a current in said third winding which is sensed by said current sensing device, said current sensing device indicates times of closure of said first and second pair of switches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
125 words
An H-bridge inverter according to claim 5, wherein said snubber current counteracting circuit includes: a fourth winding wound on said transformer in a direction opposite to that of said first and second windings, said fourth winding being coupled in series between said first snubber circuit and said power source; and a fifth winding wound on said transformer in a direction opposite to that of said first and second windings, said fifth winding being connected in series between said second snubber circuit and said power source; and wherein snubber currents flowing in said fourth and fifth windings create flux which cancels flux created by said first and second windings due to snubber currents flowing therein, thereby eliminating noise caused by snubber currents in said third winding.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
An H-bridge inverter according to claim 6, wherein: said H-bridge inverter is included in a power generating system of an aircraft.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
160 words
An H-bridge inverter connected to a load including a direct current current power source, first and second pairs of switches being alternately switched to connect said power source to said load, a plurality of snubber circuits wherein each snubber circuit is connected in parallel to a switch of said first and second pairs of switches for protecting said switch from high currents and voltages, a sensing circuit connected between said first and second pairs of switches for sensing when said first and second pairs of switches are closed, wherein the improvement comprises; a snubber current counteracting circuit coupled to a first snubber circuit connected in parallel to a first switch of said first pair of switches, a second snubber connected in parallel to a second switch of said second pair of switches and to said sensing circuit; and wherein said snubber current counteracting circuit counteracts snubber currents flowing in said sensing circuit caused by said first and second snubber circuits.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
160 words
An H-bridge inverter connected to a load including a direct current current power source, first and second pairs of switches being alternately switched to connect said power source to said load, a plurality of snubber circuits wherein each snubber circuit is connected in parallel to a switch of said first and second pairs of switches for protecting said switch from high currents and voltages, a sensing circuit connected between said first and second pairs of switches for sensing when said first and second pairs of switches are closed, wherein the improvement comprises; a snubber current counteracting circuit coupled to a first snubber circuit connected in parallel to a first switch of said first pair of switches, a second snubber connected in parallel to a second switch of said second pair of switches and to said sensing circuit; and wherein said snubber current counteracting circuit counteracts snubber currents flowing in said sensing circuit caused by said first and second snubber circuits.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
104 words
An H-bridge inverter according to claim 8, wherein said sensing circuit includes: a transformer having a first winding connected in series between said first pair of switches and said power source, a second winding connected in series between said second pair of switches and said power source and a third winding connected to a current sensing device; and wherein current flowing through either of said first and second windings creates a flux which induces a current in said third winding which is sensed by said current sensing device, said current sensing device indicates times of closure of said first and second pairs of switches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
124 words
An H-bridge inverter according to claim 9, wherein said snubber current counteracting circuit includes: a fourth winding wound on said transformer in a direction opposite to that of said first and second windings, said fourth winding being connected in series between said first snubber circuit and said power source; a fifth winding wound on said transformer in a direction opposite to that of said first and second windings, said fifth winding being connected in series between said second snubber circuit and said power source; and wherein snubber currents flowing in said fourth and fifth windings create flux which cancels flux created by said first and second windings due to snubber currents flowing therein, thereby eliminating noise caused by snubber currents in said third winding.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
An H-bridge inverter according to claim 10, wherein said H-bridge inverter is included in a power generating system of an aircraft.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-12-25 | 1994-06-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-12-25 | 1998-06-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-12-25 | 2002-06-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |