Patent US4937716A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4937716A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Illuminating device having non-absorptive variable transmissivity cover
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1988-05-05
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Granted: 1990-06-26
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Expires: 2008-05-05
Abstract
Abstract An illuminating device with a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, a light escapement part having a substantially non light absorptive cover. The light transmissivity of the cover an any point on the cover varies as a function of the position of that point, such that the luminance of light escaping through the cover at that point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of the position of that point.
Inventors
- 👤 Lorne A. Whitehead
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 16:31
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0011; G02B6/0033; G02B6/005; G02B6/0051; F; F21; F21V; F21V7/00; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/04; G09F13/0409; G09F13/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector comprises: (i) a partially transmissive light reflector; and, (ii) one or more dielectric interfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
88 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector comprises: (i) a partially transmissive light reflector; and, (ii) one or more dielectric interfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 1, wherein said transmissivity variation is such that the luminance of light escaping through said cover is more uniform at all points on said cover than said luminance would be if said transmissivity did not vary.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 1, wherein said transmissivity variation is such that the luminance of light escaping through said cover is substantially equal at all points on said cover.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 1, wherein said reflector is substantially coextensive with said cover.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 1, wherein said reflector is shaped to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (a) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (b) away from said light source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 1, wherein said reflector is oriented relative to said light source to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (a) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (b) away from said light source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 1, wherein said device further comprises a hollow enclosure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 7, wherein said light source is contained within said enclosure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 8, wherein said reflector is contained within said enclosure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 9, wherein said reflector is a prismatically shaped, substantially non light absorbing, dielectric.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
126 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector comprises a partially transmissive light reflector, and wherein said reflector is shaped to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (c) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (d) away from said light source.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
126 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector comprises a partially transmissive light reflector, and wherein said reflector is shaped to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (c) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (d) away from said light source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
131 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector comprises a partially transmissive light reflector, and wherein said reflector is oriented relative to said light source to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (c) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (d) away from said light source.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
131 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector comprises a partially transmissive light reflector, and wherein said reflector is oriented relative to said light source to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (c) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (d) away from said light source.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
89 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector comprises a partially transmissive light reflector, and wherein said device further comprises a hollow enclosure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
89 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector comprises a partially transmissive light reflector, and wherein said device further comprises a hollow enclosure.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 13, wherein said light source is contained within said enclosure.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 14, wherein said reflector is contained within said enclosure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 15, wherein said reflector is a prismatically shaped, substantially non light absorbing, dielectric.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
138 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector, and wherein said reflector is shaped to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (c) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (d) away from said light source.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
138 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector, and wherein said reflector is shaped to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (c) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (d) away from said light source.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
143 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector, and wherein said reflector is oriented relative to said light source to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (c) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (d) away from said light source.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
143 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector, and wherein said reflector is oriented relative to said light source to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (c) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (d) away from said light source.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
101 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector, and wherein said device further comprises a hollow enclosure.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
101 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector, and wherein said device further comprises a hollow enclosure.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
17 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 19, wherein said light source is contained within said enclosure.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
16 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 20, wherein said reflector is contained within said enclosure.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 21, wherein said reflector is a prismatically shaped, substantially non light absorbing, dielectric.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
146 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is: (c) a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector; and, (d) substantially coextensive with said cover; and wherein said reflector is shaped to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (e) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (f) away from said light source.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
146 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is: (c) a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector; and, (d) substantially coextensive with said cover; and wherein said reflector is shaped to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (e) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (f) away from said light source.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
151 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is: (c) a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector; and, (e) substantially coextensive with said cover; and wherein said reflector is oriented relative to said light source to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (e) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (f) away from said light source.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
151 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is: (c) a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector; and, (e) substantially coextensive with said cover; and wherein said reflector is oriented relative to said light source to direct a substantial portion of the light emitted by said light source in a direction which is: (e) substantially parallel to the surface of said cover closest to said light source; and, (f) away from said light source.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
109 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is: (c) a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector; and, (d) substantially coextensive with said cover, and wherein said device further comprises a hollow enclosure.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
109 words
An illuminating device, comprising: (a) a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; (b) a light escapement port having a substantially non light absorptive cover separate from said reflector, the transmissivity of said cover at any point on said cover varying as a function of the position of said point, whereby light escaping through said cover at said point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of said position; wherein said reflector is: (c) a prismaticly shaped dielectric having at least some reflectivity due to total internal reflection within said reflector; and, (d) substantially coextensive with said cover, and wherein said device further comprises a hollow enclosure.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
17 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 25, wherein said light source is contained within said enclosure.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
16 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 26, wherein said reflector is contained within said enclosure.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
20 words
An illuminating device as defined in claim 27, wherein said reflector is a prismatically shaped, substantially non light absorbing, dielectric.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-12-25 | 1994-06-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-12-25 | 1998-06-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-12-25 | 2002-06-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |