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US4937204A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making a superlattice heterojunction bipolar device

Assignee: Sony Corp
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Filing: 1989-01-04
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Granted: 1990-06-26
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Expires: 2009-01-04
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor apparatus is disclosed, in which the entire or part of an electron active region is formed by a superlattice structure semiconductor layer in which a plurality of different semiconductor layers, less than 8 monolayers, and containing a fraction or a binary compound semiconductor layers are alternately and epitaxially grown and a main current direction is selected to be in the direction perpendicular to the laminae of said superlattice layers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Akira Ishibashi
  • 👤 Yoshifumi Mori
  • 👤 Masao Itabashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 11:34
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D62/00; H10D62/80; H10D62/81; H10D62/815; H10D62/8161; H10D62/8162; H10D62/8164; H10D10/00; H10D10/80; H10D10/821; H10D10/881; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/011; Y10S148/056; Y10S148/072; Y10S148/097; Y10S148/119; Y10S148/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 168 words
A method of forming a superlattice device comprising the successive steps of: (a) epitaxially growing on a semiinsulating substrate an N type GaAs collector layer of low resistivity; (b) epitaxially growing an N type, AlGaAs collector layer having a large band-gap; (c) epitaxially growing a P doped superlattice structure, constituting a base layer and forming a pn junction with the AlGaAs collector layer by forming n monolayers of a first compound semiconductor followed by m monolayers of a second compound semiconductor followed by n monolayers of the first compound semiconductor, and so on, ending with m monolayers of the second semiconductor, where n and m are less than eight; (d) epitaxially growing an N type AlGaAs emitter layer having a large band-gap and which forms an emitter junction of the heterojunction type with the superlattice base layer; (e) epitaxially growing an N type GaAs emitter layer; (f) epitaxially growing an N type GaAs emitter layer of low resistivity; and (g) causing electrons to flow perpendicularly through the monolayers.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 168 words
A method of forming a superlattice device comprising the successive steps of: (a) epitaxially growing on a semiinsulating substrate an N type GaAs collector layer of low resistivity; (b) epitaxially growing an N type, AlGaAs collector layer having a large band-gap; (c) epitaxially growing a P doped superlattice structure, constituting a base layer and forming a pn junction with the AlGaAs collector layer by forming n monolayers of a first compound semiconductor followed by m monolayers of a second compound semiconductor followed by n monolayers of the first compound semiconductor, and so on, ending with m monolayers of the second semiconductor, where n and m are less than eight; (d) epitaxially growing an N type AlGaAs emitter layer having a large band-gap and which forms an emitter junction of the heterojunction type with the superlattice base layer; (e) epitaxially growing an N type GaAs emitter layer; (f) epitaxially growing an N type GaAs emitter layer of low resistivity; and (g) causing electrons to flow perpendicularly through the monolayers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
A method of forming a superlattice device as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of forming the superlattice structure comprises the successive steps of forming n monolayers of GaAs followed by m monolayers of AIAs followed by n monolayers of GaAs, and so on, ending with m monolayers of AIAs, where n and m are less than eight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method of forming a superlattice device as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of epitaxially growing the collector layer on the substrate comprises the step of growing it on a Cr doped GaAs substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method of forming a superlattice device as recited in claim 1 wherein the steps of forming the superlattice structure comprise repeating the forming steps until the thickness of the superlattice structure is between 1300 to 2500 Å thick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method of forming a superlattice device as recited in claim 1 wherein in the steps of forming the superlattice layer, m=n.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3626257A Cited
US4058430A Cited
US4261771A Cited
US4639275A Cited
US4675709A Cited
US4616241A Cited
US4688068A Cited
US4675708A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-06-25 1993-12-25 1994-06-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-06-25 1997-12-25 1998-06-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-06-25 2001-12-25 2002-06-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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