US4936896A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for confirming whether a lock is locked or unlocked
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-12-19
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Granted: 1990-06-26
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Expires: 2008-12-19
Abstract
Abstract A device for confirming whether a lock is locked or unlocked in which a display magnet consisting of a sheet- or plate-like permanent magnet is rotatably disposed within a key head. Two magnet pairs, each consisting of a first drive magnet, and a second drive magnet are located at angular positions, respectively, on the front end face of a cylinder lock at opposite sides, respectively, of an intermediate angular position within a range of rotation of a key for locking and unlocking the cylinder lock. The direction of magnetization of one magnet pair is opposite to that of the other magnet pair. In response to the rotation of the key for locking or unlocking the cylinder lock, one, and the other, magnet pair imparts magnetic forces through a pair of magnetic induction plates disposed within the key head to the display magnet from different directions so that when the cylinder lock is locked or unlocked, the display magnet is forced to rotate in one or other direction to a predetermined angular position and is securely maintained at this position by the attraction between the display magnet and the magnetic induction plates.
Inventors
- 👤 Jitsuho Takatsuka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 21:40
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B19/00; E05B19/22; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7051; Y10T70/7057; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/778; Y10T70/7791; Y10T70/7876; Y10T70/7904; Y10T70/80; Y10T70/8027
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
227 words
A device for confirming whether a lock is locked or unlocked, comprising: a key having a longitudinal axis and a head, said head including a permanent magnet pivotably mounted in said head, and at least one induction plate mounted in said head, said induction plate having an abutment portion disposed within the path of rotation of said permanent magnet; a lock capable of being locked and unlocked by rotation of said key about said longitudinal axis within said lock, said lock having a front face; at least one first and at least one second driving magnet connected to said lock and disposed in spaced relation to each other proximate said front face, each said first driving magnet also being disposed in opposing relationship to a respective said second driving magnet about a reference line, the reference line being normal to the axis of rotation of said key within said lock; each said first driving magnet having a polarity opposite each said second driving magnet; whereby when said at least one induction plate comes into proximity to an associated one of said driving magnets during the rotation of said key within said lock, the magnetic field of said associated one of said driving magnets, acting through said induction plate, attracts the appropriate pole of said permanent magnet into abutting relationship with said abutment portion of said induction plate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
227 words
A device for confirming whether a lock is locked or unlocked, comprising: a key having a longitudinal axis and a head, said head including a permanent magnet pivotably mounted in said head, and at least one induction plate mounted in said head, said induction plate having an abutment portion disposed within the path of rotation of said permanent magnet; a lock capable of being locked and unlocked by rotation of said key about said longitudinal axis within said lock, said lock having a front face; at least one first and at least one second driving magnet connected to said lock and disposed in spaced relation to each other proximate said front face, each said first driving magnet also being disposed in opposing relationship to a respective said second driving magnet about a reference line, the reference line being normal to the axis of rotation of said key within said lock; each said first driving magnet having a polarity opposite each said second driving magnet; whereby when said at least one induction plate comes into proximity to an associated one of said driving magnets during the rotation of said key within said lock, the magnetic field of said associated one of said driving magnets, acting through said induction plate, attracts the appropriate pole of said permanent magnet into abutting relationship with said abutment portion of said induction plate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said permanent magnet is elongated along a longitudinal axis thereof and is pivotably mounted about a pivot axis substantially normal to said longitudinal axis of said permanent magnet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device as in claim 2, wherein said pivot axis is substantially at the mid-point of said permanent magnet along said longitudinal axis of said permanent magnet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device as in claim 3, wherein longitudinally extreme ends of said permanent magnet are oppositely polarized.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A device as in claim 3, wherein longitudinally extreme ends of said permanent magnet are oppositely polarized in the direction normal to both said longitudinal axis of said permanent magnet and said pivot axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
A device as in claim 3, wherein said at least one induction plate comprises two induction plates, said induction plates and said abutment portions being disposed in spaced opposing relation about said longitudinal axis of said key, and said pivot axis is normal to said longitudinal axis of said key.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device as in claim 6, wherein each said abutment portion comprises a triangular projection, the apex of said projection extending towards said pivot axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A device as in claim 6, further comprising a case mounted over said head, said case covering said permanent magnet and a portion of said induction plates, and means for indicating the rotational position of said permanent magnet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
73 words
A device as in claim 8, wherein said indicating means comprises at least one hole extending through at least one side of said case to said permanent magnet, said hole being positioned adjacent said abutment portion of at least one of said induction plates, whereby said permanent magnet may be viewed through said hole when one longitudinal end of said permanent magnet abuts said abutment portion of said one of said induction plates.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said at least one induction plate comprises two induction plates, said induction plates and said abutment portions being disposed in spaced opposing relation about said longitudinal axis of said key.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device as in claim 10, wherein each said abutment portion comprises a triangular projection, the apex of said projection extending towards said longitudinal axis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
A device as in claim 10, wherein said at least one first driving magnet comprises two first driving magnets, and said at least one second driving magnet comprises two second driving magnets.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
A device as in claim 1, further comprising a case mounted over said head, said case covering said permanent magnet and a portion of said induction plates, and means for indicating the rotational position of said permanent magnet.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
73 words
A device as in claim 12, wherein said indicating means comprises at least one hole extending through at least one side of said case to said permanent magnet, said hole being positioned adjacent said abutment portion of at least one of said induction plates, whereby said permanent magnet may be viewed through said hole when one longitudinal end of said permanent magnet abuts said abutment portion of said one of said induction plates.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-12-25 | 1994-06-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-12-25 | 1998-06-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-12-25 | 2002-06-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |