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US3602020A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lock

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-03-25
•
Granted: 1971-08-31
•
Expires: 1989-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a locking instrument effective to be easily constructed with simple structure, wherein said locking instrument can be released or locked by depositing floating balls to a predetermined position through magnetic attraction exerted by a magnetic key, said floating balls being freely movably mounted in cylindrical spacings formed between cylindrical barrels having one end closed and pistonlike members relatively slidably engaging each other defining therewith a shallow ball chamber, the diameter of each floating ball being smaller than that of each bottom plane of said cylindrical barrels and slightly less than the depth of the ball chamber while locking axial sliding of said pistonlike member, said floating balls being effective to enter into and snugly be accommodated in the interior of a recessed portion provided on the free end plane of the pistonlike member, additaments being provided in said free end plane to oppose movement of said ball into a position aligned with said recess and means coupling said barrel member and pistonlike member to an actuating member whereby when said ball is aligned with said recess said pistonlike member is freed to penetrate into said barrel member and said actuating member is conditioned to move from said locking to said unlocking position.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tomomasa Kajita

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 07:58
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B37/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/08; Y10T292/096; Y10T292/1014; Y10T292/1022; Y10T292/1028; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5093; Y10T70/5155; Y10T70/5199; Y10T70/5372; Y10T70/5385; Y10T70/5389; Y10T70/55; Y10T70/5518; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7051; Y10T70/7057; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7486; Y10T70/7508; Y10T70/7559; Y10T70/7576; Y10T70/7751; Y10T70/778; Y10T70/7791; Y10T70/7904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 173 words
In a magnetic lock having an actuating member movable between a locking position and an unlocking position, the combination of: at least one cylindrical barrel member having one end closed, a pistonlike member axially slidable within said barrel member and defining therewith a shallow ball chamber of substantially cylindrical shape, a magnetizable ball having a diameter slightly less than the depth of the ball chamber and freely movable in said ball chamber while blocking axial sliding of said pistonlike member within said barrel member, a ball receiving recess provided in one of the surfaces delimiting said ball chamber for snugly accommodating at least a portion of said ball therein, an additament opposing movement of said ball into a position aligned with said recess and means coupling one of said barrel members and pistonlike member to said actuating member, whereby when said ball is aligned with said recess said pistonlike member is freed to penetrate into said barrel member and said actuating member is conditioned to move from said locking to said unlocking position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 173 words
In a magnetic lock having an actuating member movable between a locking position and an unlocking position, the combination of: at least one cylindrical barrel member having one end closed, a pistonlike member axially slidable within said barrel member and defining therewith a shallow ball chamber of substantially cylindrical shape, a magnetizable ball having a diameter slightly less than the depth of the ball chamber and freely movable in said ball chamber while blocking axial sliding of said pistonlike member within said barrel member, a ball receiving recess provided in one of the surfaces delimiting said ball chamber for snugly accommodating at least a portion of said ball therein, an additament opposing movement of said ball into a position aligned with said recess and means coupling one of said barrel members and pistonlike member to said actuating member, whereby when said ball is aligned with said recess said pistonlike member is freed to penetrate into said barrel member and said actuating member is conditioned to move from said locking to said unlocking position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a lock according to claim 1, means for attaching said pistonlike member in any one of a plurality of angular positions to said actuating member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
In a lock according to claim 1, a closing member in said recess resiliently retained in closing position and retractable from said position in response to pressure from said ball.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
In a lock according to claim 1, said recess being provided in the end surface of said pistonlike member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
In a lock according to claim 1, said recess being provided in one of the surfaces of said barrel member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
In a lock according to claim 1, a plurality of ball chambers having their pistonlike members provided with recesses on the end sUrfaces thereof and of ball chambers provided with recesses in the surfaces of said barrel members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
In a lock according to claim 1, a plurality of ball chambers having the recesses thereof at different distances from the axis of the chamber and in different angular positions relative to said axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
In a lock according to claim 1, a magnet in a surface portion of said ball chamber spaced from said recess and defining a locking position of said ball.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
In a lock according to claim 1, a plurality of ball chambers adjacent to each other and having magnetic balls therein providing a predetermined position through magnetic attraction between said balls.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US428247A Cited
US2732703A Cited
US2116011A Cited
US2189880A Cited
US2177996A Cited
US3234767A Cited
US3473835A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-30 1975-03-01 1975-08-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-30 1979-03-01 1979-08-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-30 1983-03-01 1983-08-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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