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US4933982A
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US
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Bass reflex type speaker system duct having multiple sound paths
Assignee: Pioneer Corp
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Filing: 1988-12-07
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Granted: 1990-06-12
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Expires: 2008-12-07
Abstract
Abstract A bass reflex type speaker system has a duct for transmitting sound waves. The duct is formed with a plurality of sound paths, and each of the sound paths has a unique length such that respective differences in the lengths of the sound paths cause destructive interference at particular frequencies. The interference occurs at a wavelength or wavelengths corresponding to the particular frequency or frequencies at which a local relative peak in sound level occurs due to leaking sound.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshihiko Tanaka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 13:25
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/20; H04R1/22; H04R1/28; H04R1/2807; H04R1/2815; H04R1/2823; H04R1/2826
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
A bass reflex type speaker system, comprising: a speaker cabinet; a speaker mounted in said cabinet for transmitting sound waves; a duct mounted in said speaker, said duct being open at opposite ends thereof so as to communicate an interior of said cabinet to an exterior of said cabinet wherein said duct has a plurality of sound paths for transmitting the sound waves through said duct from said interior to said exterior, at least first and second of said sound paths forming junctions at respective ends of said sound paths and having a difference in length such that respective portions of the sound waves travelling through said first and second sound paths destructively interfere at one of said junctions of said first and second paths, wherein the destructive interference occurs at a particular frequency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
A bass reflex type speaker system, comprising: a speaker cabinet; a speaker mounted in said cabinet for transmitting sound waves; a duct mounted in said speaker, said duct being open at opposite ends thereof so as to communicate an interior of said cabinet to an exterior of said cabinet wherein said duct has a plurality of sound paths for transmitting the sound waves through said duct from said interior to said exterior, at least first and second of said sound paths forming junctions at respective ends of said sound paths and having a difference in length such that respective portions of the sound waves travelling through said first and second sound paths destructively interfere at one of said junctions of said first and second paths, wherein the destructive interference occurs at a particular frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A bass reflex type speaker system according to claim 1, wherein said difference in length corresponds to one half a wavelength of said sound waves or an odd integer multiple thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A bass reflex type speaker system according to claim 2, wherein said wavelength is selected so as to correspond to said particular frequency, and the particular frequency is one at which a local relative peak in sound level occurs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
A bass reflex type speaker system according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of sound paths includes a third sound path having a difference in length with respect to said first sound path different from that of the difference in length between said first and second sound paths.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
122 words
A duct for a bass reflex type speaker system in which said duct is open at opposite ends, and sound waves are transmitted through the duct from an interior of said system to an exterior thereof, the duct comprising: a housing, and a plurality of sound paths formed in said housing for transmitting the sound waves therethrough, at least first and second of said sound paths forming junctions respective ends of said sound paths and having a difference in length such that respective portions of the sound waves traveling through said first and second sound paths destructively interfere at one of said junctions of said first and second paths, wherein the destructive interference of the sound waves occurs at a particular frequency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
122 words
A duct for a bass reflex type speaker system in which said duct is open at opposite ends, and sound waves are transmitted through the duct from an interior of said system to an exterior thereof, the duct comprising: a housing, and a plurality of sound paths formed in said housing for transmitting the sound waves therethrough, at least first and second of said sound paths forming junctions respective ends of said sound paths and having a difference in length such that respective portions of the sound waves traveling through said first and second sound paths destructively interfere at one of said junctions of said first and second paths, wherein the destructive interference of the sound waves occurs at a particular frequency.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2880817A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-12-11 | 1994-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-11 | 1997-12-11 | 1998-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-11 | 2001-12-11 | 2002-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |