Patent US4928897A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4928897A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Feeder for feeding photosensitive material

Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
•
Filing: 1989-01-18
•
Granted: 1990-05-29
•
Expires: 2009-01-18
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A magazine body accommodating a photosensitive material is loaded into a processor of a photo-printing device. The magazine body incorporates a pair of rollers for seizing a mid-portion of the photosensitive material, the rollers being separated from each other when feeding the material to the processor. When loading the magazine into the processor, the material is completely stored inside the magazine body. After loading the magazine, input rollers mounted on a light shielding cover of the processor are rotated while being pressed. At this time, the pair of rollers approach each other to seize the photosensitive material. Subsequently, the rollers rotate to feed the material to the processor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroyuki Satou
  • 👤 Norio Ookawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 01:54
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/58; G03B27/587; G03B27/588

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
A feeder, incorporated into a photosensitive material processor of a printing device, for feeding a photosensitive material to the printing device, said feeder comprising: (a) a magazine body accommodating said photosensitive material therein and being formed with a take-out port for feeding out said photosensitive material; (b) a pair of rollers, provided in said magazine body, for imparting a driving force while sezing a mid-portion of said photosensitive material; (c) biasing means for separating one roller of said pair of rollers from the other roller of said pair of rollers; and (d) driving force conveying means, partially exposed to the outside of said magazine body, for selectively displacing said one roller close to said other roller by applying pressing and rotational forces from outside of said magazine body to said pair of rollers, and for feeding out said photosensitive material from said take-out port by moving said photosensitive material while seizing said material, whereby said photosensitive material is totally stored in said magazine body before loading said magazine into said photosensitive material processor, thus preventing exposure of said photosensitive material to light to thus avoid the generation of unnecessary fogging in said photosensitive material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
A feeder, incorporated into a photosensitive material processor of a printing device, for feeding a photosensitive material to the printing device, said feeder comprising: (a) a magazine body accommodating said photosensitive material therein and being formed with a take-out port for feeding out said photosensitive material; (b) a pair of rollers, provided in said magazine body, for imparting a driving force while sezing a mid-portion of said photosensitive material; (c) biasing means for separating one roller of said pair of rollers from the other roller of said pair of rollers; and (d) driving force conveying means, partially exposed to the outside of said magazine body, for selectively displacing said one roller close to said other roller by applying pressing and rotational forces from outside of said magazine body to said pair of rollers, and for feeding out said photosensitive material from said take-out port by moving said photosensitive material while seizing said material, whereby said photosensitive material is totally stored in said magazine body before loading said magazine into said photosensitive material processor, thus preventing exposure of said photosensitive material to light to thus avoid the generation of unnecessary fogging in said photosensitive material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 1, wherein said driving force conveying means includes input rollers, whose outer periphery is partially exposed to the outside of said magazine body, used for imparting the pressing and rotational forces of an operator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 2, wherein said one roller and said other roller each comprise a shaft, and said shaft of said one roller is arranged to move toward said shaft of said other roller by said operator imparting a pressing force, and one of said rollers is placed close to the other by the movement of said shaft.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 3, wherein said one roller and said other roller each further comprise a gear, wherein said gear fixed to said one roller meshes with said gear fixed to said other roller, thereby conveying an input rotational force to one of said rollers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 4, wherein said shaft of one of said rollers penetrates said magazine body, and said gear is fixed to the tip of said shaft passing therethrough.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 5, wherein said shaft is provided with a hindering means for hindering the rotation in a draw-in direction of said photosensitive material in a state where the end of said photosensitive material is led into said magazine body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 6, wherein said hindering means includes a ratchet wheel fixed to said shaft and a stopping pawl for hindering the rotation of said shaft by engaging with said ratchet wheel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 56 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 7, wherein said stopping pawl is axially supported on said other shaft, and the tip of said stopping pawl is biased toward said photosensitive material held between the pair of rollers, thereby engaging with said ratchet wheel during times when said stopping pawl does not contact said photosensitive material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 1, wherein said driving force conveying means conveys the rotational force to a rolled portion of said photosensitive material, and biases said rolled portion in the winding direction when retracting said photosensitive material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 9, wherein the driving force is conveyed via a roller shaft of one roller of said pair of rollers to said rolled portion of said photosensitive material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 80 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 1, wherein interposed between said pair of rollers and a rolled portion of said photosensitive material is seizing means for seizing said mid-portion of said photosensitive material by a biasing force in such a state that when the top of said material is drawn into said magazine body said seizing means being for holding the top of said material in a seizable position with said pair of rollers for a next feed-out operation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 50 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 11, wherein said seizing means includes a pair of rollers, and when said photosensitive material increases in tension, said one roller undergoing no large amount of tension is pressed against said another roller undergoing a large amount of tension by the biasing force.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 54 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 1, wherein said take-out port is provided with shutters each opened by a driving force imparted from the outside of said magazine body, said shutters functioning to shield light from entering a cavity defined by said magazine body through said take-out port while in a closed state.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 13, further comprising interlocking means for closing said shutters by opening a light shielding cover of said photosensitive material processor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 38 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 14, further comprising biasing means for biasing said shutters in such a direction as to close said take-out port, said shutters being opened by the force for closing said light shielding
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 46 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 13, further comprising connecting means connected by closing said light shielding cover and being interposed in mechanical connection with said shutters, and operating means mounted on said light shielding cover of said photosensitive material processor for operating said shutters.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 147 words
A feeder, incorporated into a photosensitive material processor of a photo-printing device, for feeding a photosensitive material to this processor, said feeder comprising: (a) a magazine body accommodating a rolled photosensitive material therein and being formed with a take-out port for drawing out the end of said photosensitive material led from said rolled photosensitive material; (b) shutters, provided at said take-out port, for shielding the inside of said magazine body at the time of closing, and for permitting passage of said photosensitive material at the time of opening, and (c) interlocking means, interposed between a light shielding cover of said processor and said shutters, for opening said shutters by a driving force, whereby said magazine storing all said photosensitive material, is loaded into said processor or dismounted therefrom while totally containing and shielding said photosensitive material from light, thus eliminating unnecessary fogging caused on said photosensitive material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 147 words
A feeder, incorporated into a photosensitive material processor of a photo-printing device, for feeding a photosensitive material to this processor, said feeder comprising: (a) a magazine body accommodating a rolled photosensitive material therein and being formed with a take-out port for drawing out the end of said photosensitive material led from said rolled photosensitive material; (b) shutters, provided at said take-out port, for shielding the inside of said magazine body at the time of closing, and for permitting passage of said photosensitive material at the time of opening, and (c) interlocking means, interposed between a light shielding cover of said processor and said shutters, for opening said shutters by a driving force, whereby said magazine storing all said photosensitive material, is loaded into said processor or dismounted therefrom while totally containing and shielding said photosensitive material from light, thus eliminating unnecessary fogging caused on said photosensitive material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 44 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 17, further comprising biasing means for biasing said shutters in the closing direction of said take-out port, wherein a force for closing said light shielding cover is conveyed and utilized as a force for opening said shutters.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 33 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 18, wherein said light shielding cover includes means, connected to said shutters by closing said light shielding cover, for inputting an operating force by an operator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 234 words
A feeder, incorporated into a photosensitive material processor of a printing device, for feeding a photosensitive material to said printing device, said feeder comprising: (a) a magazine accommodating said photosensitive material therein and being formed with a take-out port for feeding out said photosensitive material; (b) a pair of rollers, provided in said magazine body, for imparting a driving force while seizing a mid-portion of said photosensitive material; (c) biasing means for separating one roller of said pair of rollers from the other roller of said pair of rollers; (d) photosensitive material mid-portion seizing means, disposed between said rollers and a photosensitive material rolled portion, for holding said photosensitive material in a position suitable for a next feedout between said rollers even after releasing a photosensitive material seizing force of said rollers; and (e) driving force conveying means, partially exposed to the outside of said magazine body, for selectively displacing said one roller close to said other roller by applying pressing and rotational forces from the outside of said magazine body to said rollers and for feeding out said photosensitive material from said take-out port by moving said photosensitive material while seizing said material, whereby said photosensitive material is totally accommodated in said magazine body before loading said magazine into said photosensitive material processor, thus preventing exposure of said photosensitive material to light to thus avoid generation of unnecessary fogging of said photosensitive material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 234 words
A feeder, incorporated into a photosensitive material processor of a printing device, for feeding a photosensitive material to said printing device, said feeder comprising: (a) a magazine accommodating said photosensitive material therein and being formed with a take-out port for feeding out said photosensitive material; (b) a pair of rollers, provided in said magazine body, for imparting a driving force while seizing a mid-portion of said photosensitive material; (c) biasing means for separating one roller of said pair of rollers from the other roller of said pair of rollers; (d) photosensitive material mid-portion seizing means, disposed between said rollers and a photosensitive material rolled portion, for holding said photosensitive material in a position suitable for a next feedout between said rollers even after releasing a photosensitive material seizing force of said rollers; and (e) driving force conveying means, partially exposed to the outside of said magazine body, for selectively displacing said one roller close to said other roller by applying pressing and rotational forces from the outside of said magazine body to said rollers and for feeding out said photosensitive material from said take-out port by moving said photosensitive material while seizing said material, whereby said photosensitive material is totally accommodated in said magazine body before loading said magazine into said photosensitive material processor, thus preventing exposure of said photosensitive material to light to thus avoid generation of unnecessary fogging of said photosensitive material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 50 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 20, wherein said seizing means includes a pair of rollers, and when said photosensitive material increases in tension, said one roller undergoing no large amount of tension is pressed against said another roller undergoing the large amount of tension by a biasing force.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 49 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 20, wherein said one roller comprises a roller shaft which is provided with hindering means for hindering the rotation in a draw-in direction of said photosensitive material in a state where the top of said material is pulled into said magazine body.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 43 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 22, wherein said hindering means includes a ratchet wheel fixed to said roller shaft of said one roller, and a stopping pawl for hindering the rotation of said roller shaft by engaging with said ratchet wheel.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 58 words
The feeder as set forth in claim 23, wherein said other roller comprises a roller shaft having said stopping pawl axially supported thereon, and the tip of said stopping pawl is biased along a movement trajectory of said photosensitive material, thereby engaging with said ratchet wheel during times when said stopping pawl does not contact said photosensitive material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3480222A Cited
US3722999A Cited
US4298276A Cited
US4699034A Cited
US4566785A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-05-28 1993-11-27 1994-05-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-05-28 1997-11-27 1998-05-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-05-28 2001-11-27 2002-05-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag