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US4927670A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Chemical vapor deposition of mixed metal oxide coatings

Assignee: Georgia Tech Research Corp
•
Filing: 1988-06-22
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Granted: 1990-05-22
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Expires: 2008-06-22
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Abstract

Abstract Mixed metal oxide films containing Group IIa metals and transition metals are deposited on a heated substrate by a chemical vapor deposition process using alkylcyclopentadienyl metal compound precursors and an oxidizing agent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ahmet Erbil

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:55
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/22; C23C16/30; C23C16/40; C23C16/408; H; H10; H10N; H10N60/00; H10N60/01; H10N60/0268; H10N60/0296; H10N60/0436; H10N60/0464; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S505/00; Y10S505/725; Y10S505/734

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 272 words
A chemical vapor deposition process for preparing a composite article comprising a thin mixed metal oxide film coating on a substrate, which comprises: contacting a heated substrate with (1) an oxidizing gas stream and (2) heat decomposable organometallic compounds yielding on decomposition two or more metals of different groups of the Periodic Table and each selected from the group consisting of metals of Group IIA and transition metals of the Periodic Table, said heat decomposable organometallic compounds being contained in one or more nonoxidizing carrier gas streams, said heat decomposable organometallic compounds including at least one compound of the following formula (I) ##STR6## wherein: M 1 is a metal of Group IIA, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB or VIII of the Periodic Table, R 1 is a lower alkyl or lower alkenyl radical of 2 to about 6 carbon atoms, R 2 is hydrogen, fluoring, a lower alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a lower alkenyl radical of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, n is the valence of M 1 and is an integer from 2 to 4, and p is an integer from 0 to (n-1); or a compound of the following formula (II) ##STR7## wherein; M 2 is a metal of Group IB of the Periodic Table; R 3 is a lower alkyl radical of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, or a lower alkenyl radical of 2 to about 6 carbon atoms; and R 4 is a lower alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; the temperature of said substrate being from 150° to 1000° C. and above the decomposition temperatures of said organometallic compounds.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 272 words
A chemical vapor deposition process for preparing a composite article comprising a thin mixed metal oxide film coating on a substrate, which comprises: contacting a heated substrate with (1) an oxidizing gas stream and (2) heat decomposable organometallic compounds yielding on decomposition two or more metals of different groups of the Periodic Table and each selected from the group consisting of metals of Group IIA and transition metals of the Periodic Table, said heat decomposable organometallic compounds being contained in one or more nonoxidizing carrier gas streams, said heat decomposable organometallic compounds including at least one compound of the following formula (I) ##STR6## wherein: M 1 is a metal of Group IIA, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB or VIII of the Periodic Table, R 1 is a lower alkyl or lower alkenyl radical of 2 to about 6 carbon atoms, R 2 is hydrogen, fluoring, a lower alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a lower alkenyl radical of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, n is the valence of M 1 and is an integer from 2 to 4, and p is an integer from 0 to (n-1); or a compound of the following formula (II) ##STR7## wherein; M 2 is a metal of Group IB of the Periodic Table; R 3 is a lower alkyl radical of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, or a lower alkenyl radical of 2 to about 6 carbon atoms; and R 4 is a lower alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; the temperature of said substrate being from 150° to 1000° C. and above the decomposition temperatures of said organometallic compounds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 79 words
A process according to claim 1 with the following provisos: (1) M 1 is a metal of Group IIA, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, or VIII when p=0; (2) M 1 is a Group IVB metal and n=3 or 4 when R 2 is fluorine; (3) M 1 is a metal of Group VB, VIB or VIIB when R 2 is hydrogen; and (4) M 1 is a Group VIII metal when R 2 is lower alkyl or lower alkenyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A process according to claim 2 in which said heat decomposable organometallic compounds consist essentially of one or more compounds of the formula (I) and optionally one or more compounds of the formula (II).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1 in which M 2 is copper or silver.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the thickness of said coating is from 0.1 to 100 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1 in which organometallic compounds are supplied in a stream of non oxidizing carrier gas.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 178 words
A process for preparing a composite article comprising a thin mixed metal oxide coating on a substrate, wherein the mixed metal oxide coating has the general formula A.sub.u B.sub.x Cu.sub.y O.sub.z ps in which: A is a calcium, strontium or barium; B is a Group IIIB metal, u is from 1 to about 10, x is from 1 to about 10, y is from 1 to about 10, and z is from about 3 to about 40 and is such as to satisfy the valences of A, B and Cu, said process comprising contacting a heated substrate with (1) an oxidizing gas stream and (2) a carrier gas containing heat decomposable organometallic compounds of metal A, metal B, and copper, at least one of the compounds of metal A and metal B having the formula (I) ##STR8## wherein: M 1 is a metal of Group II-A or Group IIIB, R 1 is a lower alkyl radical of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 is absent, and n=2 or 3=the valence of metal M 1 , and p=0.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 178 words
A process for preparing a composite article comprising a thin mixed metal oxide coating on a substrate, wherein the mixed metal oxide coating has the general formula A.sub.u B.sub.x Cu.sub.y O.sub.z ps in which: A is a calcium, strontium or barium; B is a Group IIIB metal, u is from 1 to about 10, x is from 1 to about 10, y is from 1 to about 10, and z is from about 3 to about 40 and is such as to satisfy the valences of A, B and Cu, said process comprising contacting a heated substrate with (1) an oxidizing gas stream and (2) a carrier gas containing heat decomposable organometallic compounds of metal A, metal B, and copper, at least one of the compounds of metal A and metal B having the formula (I) ##STR8## wherein: M 1 is a metal of Group II-A or Group IIIB, R 1 is a lower alkyl radical of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 is absent, and n=2 or 3=the valence of metal M 1 , and p=0.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process according to claim 7 in which the organometallic copper compound has the following formula (II-a) ##STR9## wherein R 3 and R 4 are each lower alkyl radicals of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 49 words
A process according to claim 7 in which said organometallic compounds consist essentially of a compound of the formula (III) ##STR10## a compound of the formula (IV) ##STR11## and a compound of the formula (II-a) ##STR12## wherein A, B, R 1 , and R 4 are as previously defined.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 7 in which said carrier gas is an oxidizing gas or an inert gas.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
A process according to claim 1 in which each of said heat decomposable organometallic compounds has a vapor pressure of at least 0.1 torr at 100° C. and is thermally stable at temperatures below about 150° C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3032569A Cited
US3064020A Cited
US2976304A Cited
US3061464A Cited
US3288829A Cited
US3914515A Cited
US4501602A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-05-21 1993-11-20 1994-05-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-05-21 1997-11-20 1998-05-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-05-21 2001-11-20 2002-05-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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