Patent US4924208A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4924208A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Audio indicator for a motor vehicle direction signal circuit
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1989-01-18
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Granted: 1990-05-08
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Expires: 2009-01-18
Abstract
Abstract An audio indicator is provided for a motor vehicle direction signal circuit of the type including a battery and a turn signal switch connecting the battery to at least one indicator lamp through a set of switchable contacts in a plug-in timer can, and with structure for intermittently opening and closing the contacts to flash the indicator lamps. The audio indicator has an electrically operated sound generating device with a substantially greater series resistance than the indicator lamps, and that is connected in parallel with the contacts of the timer can. When the timer can contacts are closed, the indicator lamps are "on", and current is shorted through the contacts such that the sound generating device is "off". When the timer can contacts are open, the indicator lamps are "off", and substantially all of the voltage from the battery appears across the sound generating device and the sound generating device is "on". The audio indicator is connected between the timer can and its receptacle by means of a thin connector bridged by prongs extending through the connector effecting a plug-in connection of the timer can and the turn signal circuit of the motor vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph E. Coughlin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 10:46
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/34; B60Q1/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
An audio indicator for a motor vehicle direction signal circuit including a battery and a turn signal switch connecting the battery to at least one indicator lamp through a set of periodically switchable contacts and mean for intermittently opening and closing said contacts to flash the indicator lamps, the audio indicator comprising: an electrically operated sound generating device connected in parallel with said switchable contacts, whereby when said contacts are closed, said indicator lamps are "on", and current is shorted through said contacts such that said sound generating device is "off"; and when said contacts are open, said indicator lamps are "off", battery voltage appearing across said switchable contacts and said sound generating device, whereby said sound generating device is "on", said sound generating device thereby producing an intermittent audible signal alternating with operation of the indicator lamp, alerting a driver of activation of said signal circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
An audio indicator for a motor vehicle direction signal circuit including a battery and a turn signal switch connecting the battery to at least one indicator lamp through a set of periodically switchable contacts and mean for intermittently opening and closing said contacts to flash the indicator lamps, the audio indicator comprising: an electrically operated sound generating device connected in parallel with said switchable contacts, whereby when said contacts are closed, said indicator lamps are "on", and current is shorted through said contacts such that said sound generating device is "off"; and when said contacts are open, said indicator lamps are "off", battery voltage appearing across said switchable contacts and said sound generating device, whereby said sound generating device is "on", said sound generating device thereby producing an intermittent audible signal alternating with operation of the indicator lamp, alerting a driver of activation of said signal circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The indicator of claim 1, wherein said sound generating device is connectable in parallel with said contact by plug means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The indicator of claim 2, wherein said contacts and said means for intermittently closing said contacts are provided in a turn signal timer can connectable by plug means to a receptacle in said signal circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The indicator of claim 3, wherein said plug means of said sound generating device comprise disk means with female connection means adapted to receive male plug means from said signal timer can, said disk means being adapted for positioning between said receptacle and said signal timer can.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The indicator of claim 4, wherein said sound generating device is fixed substantially to the perimeter of said disk means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The indicator of claim 4, wherein said sound generating device includes a piezo electric crystal.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
157 words
An apparatus for alerting a driver of a motor vehicle of operation of turn signal lamps of a turn signal circuit of the vehicle, said turn signal circuit having a battery, a turn signal switch, at least one said turn signal lamp, a receptacle having plug connector means, and an intermittent flash timing can, said timing can comprising contact means, means for intermittently closing and opening said contact means, and its own plug connector means adapted for connection to said plug connector means of said receptacle, said apparatus further comprising electrical connector means adapted for connection between said connector means of said receptacle and said connector means of said timing can, and a sound generating device having a substantially greater series resistance than said indicator lamps and connected between said electrical connector means and in parallel with said contact means of said timing can when said alerting apparatus is connected between said receptacle and said signal can.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
157 words
An apparatus for alerting a driver of a motor vehicle of operation of turn signal lamps of a turn signal circuit of the vehicle, said turn signal circuit having a battery, a turn signal switch, at least one said turn signal lamp, a receptacle having plug connector means, and an intermittent flash timing can, said timing can comprising contact means, means for intermittently closing and opening said contact means, and its own plug connector means adapted for connection to said plug connector means of said receptacle, said apparatus further comprising electrical connector means adapted for connection between said connector means of said receptacle and said connector means of said timing can, and a sound generating device having a substantially greater series resistance than said indicator lamps and connected between said electrical connector means and in parallel with said contact means of said timing can when said alerting apparatus is connected between said receptacle and said signal can.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
94 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said plug connector means of said timing can comprise male connector prongs and said plug connector means of said receptacle comprise female connector slots and said alerting apparatus comprises a disk, said disk having aperture permitting the passage of said prongs, said connector means of said alerting apparatus being adapted to make electrical connection with said prongs when said prongs are inserted through said apertures, said disk having a thickness permitting said prongs to pass through said apertures and connect to said female connector slots in said receptacle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said sound generating device includes a piezo electric crystal.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
157 words
A method for installing an apparatus for alerting a driver of a motor vehicle to operation of a turn signal circuit and of turn signal indicator lamps of the vehicle, comprising the steps of: unplugging from a receptacle in the motor vehicle a turn signal can, said turn signal can having flash timing means intermittently closing said turn signal circuit for connecting power to said indicator lamps when said circuit is powered, the turn signal can having plug means adapted for electrical connection to mating plug means provided in said receptacle; connecting to said plug means of said turn signal can a sound generating device having a substantially greater series resistance than said indicator lamps, by means of electrical connection means such that said sound generating device is in parallel with said flash timing means of said turn signal can; and, replacing said prongs of said turn signal can into said mating plug means of said receptacle.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
157 words
A method for installing an apparatus for alerting a driver of a motor vehicle to operation of a turn signal circuit and of turn signal indicator lamps of the vehicle, comprising the steps of: unplugging from a receptacle in the motor vehicle a turn signal can, said turn signal can having flash timing means intermittently closing said turn signal circuit for connecting power to said indicator lamps when said circuit is powered, the turn signal can having plug means adapted for electrical connection to mating plug means provided in said receptacle; connecting to said plug means of said turn signal can a sound generating device having a substantially greater series resistance than said indicator lamps, by means of electrical connection means such that said sound generating device is in parallel with said flash timing means of said turn signal can; and, replacing said prongs of said turn signal can into said mating plug means of said receptacle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 10, wherein said connection step of said sound generating device comprises the positioning of said prongs of said turn signal can through apertures in a disk means, said electrical connection means of said sound generating device being provided adjacent to said apertures and being adapted to make electrical connection with said prongs when said prongs are placed through said apertures.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 11, wherein said sound generating device is connected to the disk by flexible electrical wires.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 12, further comprising means for mounting said sound generating device underneath the dashboard of a motor vehicle.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 11, wherein said sound generating device is fixed substantially to the perimeter of said disk.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 11, wherein said sound generating device comprises a piezo electric crystal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-11-06 | 1994-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-05-07 | 1997-11-06 | 1998-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-05-07 | 2001-11-06 | 2002-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |