Patent US4924149A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4924149A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for controlling the charging of a main capacitor of a flash unit
Assignee: Pentax Corp
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Filing: 1987-12-23
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Granted: 1990-05-08
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Expires: 2007-12-23
Abstract
Abstract A=n apparatus is provided for controlling the charging of a main capacitor of a flash unit. Comparison means detect the timing at which a voltage V across the main capacitor reaches a reference voltage V 1 , at which point a flash photograph can be taken. A timer detects whether a predetermined time period has elapsed since the voltage V across the main capacitor reached the reference voltage V 1 so as to stop charging the main capacitor. When the voltage V across the main capacitor drops to the reference voltage V 1 , as a result of the phenomenon known as "spontaneous discharge", recharging of the main capacitor occurs and the above process is repeated. When the recharging of the main capacitor has been performed over a predetermined time period or a predetermined number of times, the charging of the main capacitor is stopped. A second embodiment is disclosed wherein flash photography can occur if a predetermined value is greater than the time period that has elapsed until a shutter on a camera associated with the flash unit is operated after the voltage V across the main capacitor has reached a reference voltage V 2 (which is greater than V 1 ). If the time period is less than the predetermined value, the operation of the flash unit is inhibited so as to restart the charging of the main capacitor.
Inventors
- 👤 Takao Nishida
- 👤 Takeo Kobayashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:59
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/30; H05B41/32; H05B41/325; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/04; Y10S315/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
278 words
An apparatus for controlling the charging of a main capacitor of a flash unit, comprising: a DC/DC converter having an output voltage that is supplied to said main capacitor; comparison means for outputting a timer start-up command when a voltage developed across said main capacitor has reached a reference voltage level at which flash photography is enabled; a timer for outputting a charging stop command when a predetermined time period has elapsed after said main capacitor has reached said reference voltage; control means responsive to an initial issuance of said charging stop command for disabling an oscillatory operation of said DC/DC converter to thereby stop the charging of said main capacitor, said control means being responsive to an ensuring issuance of said timer start-up command for re-starting said oscillatory operation of said DC/DC converter to restart the charging of said main capacitor; and means for displaying the level of charging of said flash unit, said display means being regulated by said control means, said charging level display corresponding to said output value of said A/D converter, wherein said timer and said control means comprise a microprocessor and said comparison means comprises a first resistor having one end connected to one end of said main capacitor, a second resistor having one end connected to the second end of said first resistor, a second end of said second resistor being connected to a second end of said main capacitor, an A/D converter for performing an analog to digital conversion of a voltage across one of said resistors, and means for outputting said timer start-up command when an output voltage of said A/D converter momentarily coincides with said reference voltage level.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
278 words
An apparatus for controlling the charging of a main capacitor of a flash unit, comprising: a DC/DC converter having an output voltage that is supplied to said main capacitor; comparison means for outputting a timer start-up command when a voltage developed across said main capacitor has reached a reference voltage level at which flash photography is enabled; a timer for outputting a charging stop command when a predetermined time period has elapsed after said main capacitor has reached said reference voltage; control means responsive to an initial issuance of said charging stop command for disabling an oscillatory operation of said DC/DC converter to thereby stop the charging of said main capacitor, said control means being responsive to an ensuring issuance of said timer start-up command for re-starting said oscillatory operation of said DC/DC converter to restart the charging of said main capacitor; and means for displaying the level of charging of said flash unit, said display means being regulated by said control means, said charging level display corresponding to said output value of said A/D converter, wherein said timer and said control means comprise a microprocessor and said comparison means comprises a first resistor having one end connected to one end of said main capacitor, a second resistor having one end connected to the second end of said first resistor, a second end of said second resistor being connected to a second end of said main capacitor, an A/D converter for performing an analog to digital conversion of a voltage across one of said resistors, and means for outputting said timer start-up command when an output voltage of said A/D converter momentarily coincides with said reference voltage level.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
330 words
An apparatus for controlling the charging of a main capacitor of a flash unit, comprising: a DC/DC converter having an output voltage that is supplied to said main capacitor; comparison means for outputting a timer start-up command by detecting when a voltage developed across said main capacitor has reached a reference voltage level at which flash photography is enabled, said DC/DC converter being disabled a predetermined period of time after the initiation of said start-up command; a release switch for outputting a photographing command when a shutter on a camera associated with said flash unit is operated; a timer for measuring a period of time which elapses from the reception of said timer start-up command until the reception of said photographing command; control means arranged to permit flash photography, wherein: (i) said flash photography is permitted if said measured time period is less than a predetermined period of time, after which the operation of said DC/DC converter is re-started so as to re-charge said main capacitor; and (ii) said flash photography is inhibited if said measured time period is greater than said predetermined time period, in which case said DC/DC converter charges said main capacitor; and means for displaying the level of charging of said flash unit, said display means being regulated by said control means, said charging level display corresponding to said output value of said A/D converter, wherein said timer and said control means comprise a microprocessor, and said comparison means comprises a first resistor having one end connected to one end of said main capacitor, a second resistor having one end connected to a second end of said first resistor, a second end of said resistor being connected to a second end of said main capacitor, an A/D converter for performing an analog to digital conversion of a voltage across one of said resistors, and means for outputting said timer start-up command when an output voltage of said A/D converter momentarily coincides with said reference voltage level.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
330 words
An apparatus for controlling the charging of a main capacitor of a flash unit, comprising: a DC/DC converter having an output voltage that is supplied to said main capacitor; comparison means for outputting a timer start-up command by detecting when a voltage developed across said main capacitor has reached a reference voltage level at which flash photography is enabled, said DC/DC converter being disabled a predetermined period of time after the initiation of said start-up command; a release switch for outputting a photographing command when a shutter on a camera associated with said flash unit is operated; a timer for measuring a period of time which elapses from the reception of said timer start-up command until the reception of said photographing command; control means arranged to permit flash photography, wherein: (i) said flash photography is permitted if said measured time period is less than a predetermined period of time, after which the operation of said DC/DC converter is re-started so as to re-charge said main capacitor; and (ii) said flash photography is inhibited if said measured time period is greater than said predetermined time period, in which case said DC/DC converter charges said main capacitor; and means for displaying the level of charging of said flash unit, said display means being regulated by said control means, said charging level display corresponding to said output value of said A/D converter, wherein said timer and said control means comprise a microprocessor, and said comparison means comprises a first resistor having one end connected to one end of said main capacitor, a second resistor having one end connected to a second end of said first resistor, a second end of said resistor being connected to a second end of said main capacitor, an A/D converter for performing an analog to digital conversion of a voltage across one of said resistors, and means for outputting said timer start-up command when an output voltage of said A/D converter momentarily coincides with said reference voltage level.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-11-06 | 1994-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-05-07 | 1997-11-06 | 1998-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-05-07 | 2001-11-06 | 2002-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |