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US4923850A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Superconducting DC SQUID magnetometer working in liquid nitrogen

Assignee: Thales SA
•
Filing: 1988-10-17
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Granted: 1990-05-08
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Expires: 2008-10-17
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Abstract

Abstract A superconducting magnetometer, using a superconducting compound at the temperature of liquid nitrogen, is disclosed. It consists in the use, as a sensitive element, of a piece of superconducting material with a central constriction enabling the demarcation of a channel in which the number of useful, intrinsic loops is sufficiently limited for the sensitive element to behave like a DC SQUID with a single loop.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronan Stephan
  • 👤 Martine Doisy
  • 👤 Yves Montfort
  • 👤 Didier Robbes
  • 👤 Marc L. C. Sing
  • 👤 Daniel Bloyet
  • 👤 Jackie Provost
  • 👤 Bernard Raveau

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 14:23
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/02; G01R33/035; G01R33/0352; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S505/00; Y10S505/825; Y10S505/842; Y10S505/843; Y10S505/845; Y10S505/846

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 166 words
A superconducting magnetometer of the DC SQUID type, comprising a piece of material which is superconductive at a temperature at least equal to that of liquid nitrogen and having a constriction by which it is possible to limit the number of useful intrinsic loops in the material and to obtain a behaviour equivalent to that of a single loop, first polarizing means to make a DC current flow in this piece, second polarizing means to subject this piece to a magnetic field of polarization and means to measure the voltage appearing in the piece wherein the piece of superconducting material is shaped substantially like a flat bar with a central constriction formed by two hollow V-shaped notches, facing each other, on the large sides of the bar to determine a first central channel, wherein the flanks of the channel are treated so that the superconductive effect is modified on the surface in order to demarcate a second central channel which is narrower than the first channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 166 words
A superconducting magnetometer of the DC SQUID type, comprising a piece of material which is superconductive at a temperature at least equal to that of liquid nitrogen and having a constriction by which it is possible to limit the number of useful intrinsic loops in the material and to obtain a behaviour equivalent to that of a single loop, first polarizing means to make a DC current flow in this piece, second polarizing means to subject this piece to a magnetic field of polarization and means to measure the voltage appearing in the piece wherein the piece of superconducting material is shaped substantially like a flat bar with a central constriction formed by two hollow V-shaped notches, facing each other, on the large sides of the bar to determine a first central channel, wherein the flanks of the channel are treated so that the superconductive effect is modified on the surface in order to demarcate a second central channel which is narrower than the first channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the first channel is substantially equal to 0.2 mm. its length is substantially equal to 0.3 mm. and its width is substantially equal to 0.5 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein the width of the active second channel, demarcated by the treated walls, is substantially equal to 0.1 mm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3335363A Cited
US3528005A Cited
US4366494A Cited
US4389612A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-05-07 1993-11-06 1994-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-05-07 1997-11-06 1998-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-05-07 2001-11-06 2002-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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