US4917967A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multiple-layered article and method of making same
Assignee: Avon Products Inc
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Filing: 1989-01-13
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Granted: 1990-04-17
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Expires: 2009-01-13
Abstract
Abstract A multiple-layered metallic article useful for example, as costume jewelry having an intermediate "brightening layer" of bronze. A barrier layer selected from the group comprising palladium, tin, tin/zinc, rhodium, or platinum is disposed between the bronze "brightening layer" and a "top coat" layer to avoid migration of the copper component in the bronze layer to the outer surface of the article which, if left unimpeded eventually would result in a tarnishing effect to the article. As a result of the bronze intermediate layer, the article is hypo-allergenic with respect to those people having a skin sensitivity to nickel-plated or nickel-underplated metallic articles.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis A. Cupolo
- 👤 Geoffrey P. Fonseca
- 👤 Fernando Fernandez
- 👤 Jean Greenbaum
- 👤 Jeffrey M. Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 15:59
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44C; A44C27/00; A44C27/001; A44C27/005; B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/01; B32B15/018; C; C25; C25D; C25D5/00; C25D5/10; C25D5/60; C25D5/605; C25D5/611; C25D5/627; C25D7/00; C25D7/005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/9335; Y10S428/934; Y10S428/935; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12868; Y10T428/12875; Y10T428/12889; Y10T428/12896
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A multiple-layered metallic article comprising a first layer of base metal, an intermediate layer of bronze electroplated on said base metal layer, an outer layer of precious metal selected from gold, silver, palladium, rhodium or platinum electroplated on said intermediate layer, and a barrier layer selected from palladium, between said intermediate layer and said outer layer, said outer layer being relatively thin compared to the thickness of said intermediate layer and said first layer and having a thickness in the range of about 1 to about 5 microinches, wherein said metallic article is useful as an article of costume jewelry and is hypoaIlergenic with respect to people having skin sensitive to nickel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A multiple-layered metallic article comprising a first layer of base metal, an intermediate layer of bronze electroplated on said base metal layer, an outer layer of precious metal selected from gold, silver, palladium, rhodium or platinum electroplated on said intermediate layer, and a barrier layer selected from palladium, between said intermediate layer and said outer layer, said outer layer being relatively thin compared to the thickness of said intermediate layer and said first layer and having a thickness in the range of about 1 to about 5 microinches, wherein said metallic article is useful as an article of costume jewelry and is hypoaIlergenic with respect to people having skin sensitive to nickel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the thickness of said barrier layer is at least 5 micro inches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein the thickness of said barrier layer is in the range of 5 micro inches to 20 micro inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention of claims 1, 2 or 3 further comprising a layer of copper disposed between said base metal layer and said intermediate layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-10-16 | 1994-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-16 | 1997-10-16 | 1998-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-16 | 2001-10-16 | 2002-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |