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US4917813A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bleaching composition

Assignee: Kao Corp
•
Filing: 1987-03-17
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Granted: 1990-04-17
•
Expires: 2007-03-17
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Abstract

Abstract A bleaching composition comprises (a) an inorganic peroxide, (b) a nonionic surfactant and (c) a polymer of the following general formula (I), a copolymer comprising a monomer unit of the general formula (I) or a water-soluble salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein X, Y and Z represent each --H, --CH 3 , --COOM, --CH 2 COOM or --OH, M represents H, an alkali metal or a mixture of them and n represents a number of at least 2.

Inventors

  • 👤 Muneo Aoyagi
  • 👤 Atsuo Nakae

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 23:53
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/395; C11D3/39; C11D3/3942; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3757; C11D3/3761

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 109 words
A bleaching composition consisting essentially of (a) 80 to 95 wt.% of an inorganic peroxide bleaching agent selected from the group consisting of percarbonates and perborates; (b) 0.1 to 10 wt.% of an nonionic surfactant; (c) 0.05 to 10 wt.% of a polymer of acrylic acid and water- soluble salts of said polymer, said polymer having a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000; (d) 0.05 to 5 wt.% of a protease; and (e) one or more members of inorganic and organic builder components selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium sulfate, sodium borate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium nitrilotriacetate and sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 109 words
A bleaching composition consisting essentially of (a) 80 to 95 wt.% of an inorganic peroxide bleaching agent selected from the group consisting of percarbonates and perborates; (b) 0.1 to 10 wt.% of an nonionic surfactant; (c) 0.05 to 10 wt.% of a polymer of acrylic acid and water- soluble salts of said polymer, said polymer having a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000; (d) 0.05 to 5 wt.% of a protease; and (e) one or more members of inorganic and organic builder components selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium sulfate, sodium borate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium nitrilotriacetate and sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 81 words
The bleaching composition of claim 1, in which said bleaching agent is sodium percarbonate and said nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of (1) polyoxyethylene alkyl or alkyenyl ethers wherein said alkyl or alkenyl has 10 to 18 carbon atoms and which contains 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide, and (2) polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl or alkenylphenyl ethers in which said alkyl or alkenyl has 6 to 12 carbon atoms and which contains 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 72 words
The bleaching composition of claim 1, consisting essentially of (a) 80 wt.% of sodium percarbonate; (b) 2 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether containing 12 moles of ethylene oxide and polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether containing 11 moles of ethylene oxide; (c) from 1.0 to 5.0 wt.% of said polymer; (d) 1.0 wt.% of said protease; and (e) from 12 to 16 wt.% of sodium carbonate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 127 words
A bleaching composition consisting essentially of (a) 80 to 95 wt.% of an inorganic peroxide bleaching agent selected from the group consisting of percarbonates and perborates; (b) 0.1 to 10 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant; (c) 0.05 to 10 wt.% of a polymer of acrylic acid and water soluble salts of said polymer, said polymer having a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000; (d) 0.05 to 5 wt.% of a protease; and (e) one or more members of inorganic and organic builder components selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium sulfate, sodium borate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium nitrilotriacetate and sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; and (f) a high-molecular weight substance selected from the group consisting of carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 127 words
A bleaching composition consisting essentially of (a) 80 to 95 wt.% of an inorganic peroxide bleaching agent selected from the group consisting of percarbonates and perborates; (b) 0.1 to 10 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant; (c) 0.05 to 10 wt.% of a polymer of acrylic acid and water soluble salts of said polymer, said polymer having a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000; (d) 0.05 to 5 wt.% of a protease; and (e) one or more members of inorganic and organic builder components selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium sulfate, sodium borate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium nitrilotriacetate and sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; and (f) a high-molecular weight substance selected from the group consisting of carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
A bleaching composition consisting of (a) 80 wt.% of sodium percarbonate; (b) 2 wt.% of polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether containing 12 moles of ethylene oxide; (c) 5 wt.% of sodium polyacrylate, said sodium polyacrylate having a molecular weight of 8,000; (d) 1 wt.% of a protease; and (e) 12 wt.% of sodium carbonate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 52 words
A bleaching composition consisting of (a) 80 wt.% of sodium percarbonate; (b) 2 wt.% of polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether containing 12 moles of ethylene oxide; (c) 5 wt.% of sodium polyacrylate, said sodium polyacrylate having a molecular weight of 8,000; (d) 1 wt.% of a protease; and (e) 12 wt.% of sodium carbonate.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-04-16 1993-10-16 1994-04-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-04-16 1997-10-16 1998-04-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-04-16 2001-10-16 2002-04-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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