Patent US4917813A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4917813A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bleaching composition
Assignee: Kao Corp
•
Filing: 1987-03-17
•
Granted: 1990-04-17
•
Expires: 2007-03-17
Abstract
Abstract A bleaching composition comprises (a) an inorganic peroxide, (b) a nonionic surfactant and (c) a polymer of the following general formula (I), a copolymer comprising a monomer unit of the general formula (I) or a water-soluble salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein X, Y and Z represent each --H, --CH 3 , --COOM, --CH 2 COOM or --OH, M represents H, an alkali metal or a mixture of them and n represents a number of at least 2.
Inventors
- 👤 Muneo Aoyagi
- 👤 Atsuo Nakae
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:53
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/395; C11D3/39; C11D3/3942; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3757; C11D3/3761
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A bleaching composition consisting essentially of (a) 80 to 95 wt.% of an inorganic peroxide bleaching agent selected from the group consisting of percarbonates and perborates; (b) 0.1 to 10 wt.% of an nonionic surfactant; (c) 0.05 to 10 wt.% of a polymer of acrylic acid and water- soluble salts of said polymer, said polymer having a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000; (d) 0.05 to 5 wt.% of a protease; and (e) one or more members of inorganic and organic builder components selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium sulfate, sodium borate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium nitrilotriacetate and sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A bleaching composition consisting essentially of (a) 80 to 95 wt.% of an inorganic peroxide bleaching agent selected from the group consisting of percarbonates and perborates; (b) 0.1 to 10 wt.% of an nonionic surfactant; (c) 0.05 to 10 wt.% of a polymer of acrylic acid and water- soluble salts of said polymer, said polymer having a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000; (d) 0.05 to 5 wt.% of a protease; and (e) one or more members of inorganic and organic builder components selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium sulfate, sodium borate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium nitrilotriacetate and sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
81 words
The bleaching composition of claim 1, in which said bleaching agent is sodium percarbonate and said nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of (1) polyoxyethylene alkyl or alkyenyl ethers wherein said alkyl or alkenyl has 10 to 18 carbon atoms and which contains 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide, and (2) polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl or alkenylphenyl ethers in which said alkyl or alkenyl has 6 to 12 carbon atoms and which contains 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
The bleaching composition of claim 1, consisting essentially of (a) 80 wt.% of sodium percarbonate; (b) 2 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether containing 12 moles of ethylene oxide and polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether containing 11 moles of ethylene oxide; (c) from 1.0 to 5.0 wt.% of said polymer; (d) 1.0 wt.% of said protease; and (e) from 12 to 16 wt.% of sodium carbonate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
127 words
A bleaching composition consisting essentially of (a) 80 to 95 wt.% of an inorganic peroxide bleaching agent selected from the group consisting of percarbonates and perborates; (b) 0.1 to 10 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant; (c) 0.05 to 10 wt.% of a polymer of acrylic acid and water soluble salts of said polymer, said polymer having a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000; (d) 0.05 to 5 wt.% of a protease; and (e) one or more members of inorganic and organic builder components selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium sulfate, sodium borate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium nitrilotriacetate and sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; and (f) a high-molecular weight substance selected from the group consisting of carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
127 words
A bleaching composition consisting essentially of (a) 80 to 95 wt.% of an inorganic peroxide bleaching agent selected from the group consisting of percarbonates and perborates; (b) 0.1 to 10 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant; (c) 0.05 to 10 wt.% of a polymer of acrylic acid and water soluble salts of said polymer, said polymer having a molecular weight of 500 to 50,000; (d) 0.05 to 5 wt.% of a protease; and (e) one or more members of inorganic and organic builder components selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium sulfate, sodium borate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium nitrilotriacetate and sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; and (f) a high-molecular weight substance selected from the group consisting of carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
A bleaching composition consisting of (a) 80 wt.% of sodium percarbonate; (b) 2 wt.% of polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether containing 12 moles of ethylene oxide; (c) 5 wt.% of sodium polyacrylate, said sodium polyacrylate having a molecular weight of 8,000; (d) 1 wt.% of a protease; and (e) 12 wt.% of sodium carbonate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
A bleaching composition consisting of (a) 80 wt.% of sodium percarbonate; (b) 2 wt.% of polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether containing 12 moles of ethylene oxide; (c) 5 wt.% of sodium polyacrylate, said sodium polyacrylate having a molecular weight of 8,000; (d) 1 wt.% of a protease; and (e) 12 wt.% of sodium carbonate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE1804504A1
Cited
US4079016A
Cited
US4079015A
Cited
JPS5525435A
Cited
US4381247A
Cited
US4379061A
Cited
GB2129456A
Cited
US4450089A
Cited
DE3423452A1
Cited
US4686062A
Cited
GB2179365A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-10-16 | 1994-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-16 | 1997-10-16 | 1998-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-16 | 2001-10-16 | 2002-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |