US4917812A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Granular automatic dishwasher detergent composition providing glassware protection containing insoluble zinc compound
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1989-02-13
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Granted: 1990-04-17
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Expires: 2009-02-13
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed are granular automatic dishwashing detergent compositions containing an insoluble inorganic zinc salt useful for inhibition of glassware corrosion in the dishwasher. These compositions are particularly desirable because use of them in the dishwasher does not result in precipitation of zinc insolubles on the dishware or dishwasher parts.
Inventors
- 👤 William A. Cilley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:41
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0073; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/1213; C11D3/1226; C11D3/1233; C11D3/395; C11D3/3955
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A granular automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising: (a) from about 0.1% to about 8.0% of a detergent surfactant; (b) an amount of a chlorine bleach ingredient sufficient to provide the composition with from 0% to about 5.0% of available chlorine based on the weight of the detergent composition; (c) from about 10% to about 80% of a detergency builder material; (d) an amount of an insoluble inorganic zinc compound having a maximum particle size of less than about 1.7 millimeters that will provide the composition with from about 0.02% to about 10.0% zinc.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
A granular automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising: (a) from about 0.1% to about 8.0% of a detergent surfactant; (b) an amount of a chlorine bleach ingredient sufficient to provide the composition with from 0% to about 5.0% of available chlorine based on the weight of the detergent composition; (c) from about 10% to about 80% of a detergency builder material; (d) an amount of an insoluble inorganic zinc compound having a maximum particle size of less than about 1.7 millimeters that will provide the composition with from about 0.02% to about 10.0% zinc.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the average particle size of the insoluble inorganic zinc compound is less than about 250 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 2 comprising an amount of the insoluble inorganic zinc compound that will provide the composition with from about 0.1% to about 5.0% zinc.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the insoluble inorganic zinc compound is selected from the group consisting of zinc silicate, zinc carbonate, zinc basic carbonate, zinc oxide, zinc hydroxide, zinc monophosphate, zinc pyrophosphate, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the insoluble inorganic zinc compound is zinc carbonate and has an average particle size less than 100 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the detergency builder material is selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, hydrates thereof, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the chlorine bleach ingredient comprises a chlorocyanurate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the detergent surfactant comprises a low-foaming, bleach-stable nonionic surfactant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
96 words
A granular automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising: (a) from about 15% to about 35% of tripolyphosphate; (b) from about 10% to about 35% of sodium carbonate; (c) from about 5% to about 10% of sodium silicate solids having an SiO 2 :Na 2 O ratio of from about 1.6 to about 3.2; (d) from about 0.5% to about 5.0% of an ethoxylated propoxylated nonionic surfactant; (e) from about 1.0% to about 5.0% of a chlorocyanurate; and (f) from about 0.2% to about 1.0% of zinc carbonate having an average particle size of less than 100 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
96 words
A granular automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising: (a) from about 15% to about 35% of tripolyphosphate; (b) from about 10% to about 35% of sodium carbonate; (c) from about 5% to about 10% of sodium silicate solids having an SiO 2 :Na 2 O ratio of from about 1.6 to about 3.2; (d) from about 0.5% to about 5.0% of an ethoxylated propoxylated nonionic surfactant; (e) from about 1.0% to about 5.0% of a chlorocyanurate; and (f) from about 0.2% to about 1.0% of zinc carbonate having an average particle size of less than 100 microns.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
85 words
A method for preparing an automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising; (a) high shear mixing of an aqueous solution of soluble silicate with an aqueous solution of a soluble zinc salt, at a molar ratio of zinc metal to SiO 2 of less than about 0.1:1, to prepare a silica colloid having a dispersion of zinc silicate particles therein which have an average size of less than about 1 micron; and (b) using the colloidal suspension of (a) to prepare a granular automatic dishwashing detergent composition.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
85 words
A method for preparing an automatic dishwashing detergent composition comprising; (a) high shear mixing of an aqueous solution of soluble silicate with an aqueous solution of a soluble zinc salt, at a molar ratio of zinc metal to SiO 2 of less than about 0.1:1, to prepare a silica colloid having a dispersion of zinc silicate particles therein which have an average size of less than about 1 micron; and (b) using the colloidal suspension of (a) to prepare a granular automatic dishwashing detergent composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the molar ratio of zinc metal to SiO 2 is from about 0.01 to about 0.1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the soluble zinc salt is selected from the group consisting of zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc acetate dihydrate, zinc chloride, zinc bromide, zinc iodide, zinc butyrate, zinc caproate, zinc formate, zinc formate dihydrate, zinc lactate, zinc salicylate, zinc nitrate, zinc nitrate trihydrate, zinc nitrate hexahydrate, zinc sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, sodium zincate, zinc tripolyphosphate, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 12 wherein the molar ratio of zinc metal to SiO 2 is from about 0.02:1 to about 0.08:1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the soluble zinc salt is selected from the group consisting of zinc sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate and sodium zincate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
8 words
The product of the process of claim 10.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method for glassware corrosion inhibition in an automatic dishwashing process comprising contacting the glass with wash water containing an effective amount of the composition of claim 1.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method for glassware corrosion inhibition in an automatic dishwashing process comprising contacting the glass with wash water containing an effective amount of the composition of claim 4.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method for glassware corrosion inhibition in an automatic dishwashing process comprising contacting the glass with wash water containing an effective amount of the composition of claim 9.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-10-16 | 1994-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-16 | 1997-10-16 | 1998-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-16 | 2001-10-16 | 2002-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |