Patent US4916858A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4916858A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-watering planter
Assignee: Rubbermaid Inc
•
Filing: 1987-08-03
•
Granted: 1990-04-17
•
Expires: 2007-08-03
Abstract
Abstract A self-watering planter (10) includes an outer shell (11) and an inner liner (12) nested within the shell (11). A reservoir (21) for water is formed therebetween. A wick (22) transfers water from the reservoir (21) to the plant rooted within liner (12). A water intake and float tube assembly (13) includes an intake column (42) for transmitting water to the reservoir (21). A float tube (25) houses a float rod (27) which carries a float (29) at the bottom thereof giving a visual indication of the level of the water in the reservoir (21) at the top of the assembly (13). A cylinder (41) protects the float (29) from turbulence which might be created when water is transferred to the reservoir (21) through column (42) so that no false readings as to the water level are created.
Inventors
- 👤 Jody A. Hobson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:55
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00; A01G27/008; A01G27/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
A planter comprising an outer shell having a sidewall and a bottom, an inner linear having a sidewall and a bottom and being nested within said outer shell, said bottom of said outer shell and said bottom of said inner liner being spaced to form a reservoir for water, a water intake and float tube assembly defining a water intake column for transmitting water from the top of the planter to said reservoir, means to transmit water in said reservoir to the inside of said inner liner, float indicator means in said water intake and float tube assembly and extending into said reservoir, said float indicator means being generally vertically movable dependent on the amount of water in said reservoir, said water intake and float tube assembly including a hollow open-ended tube extending generally from the top to the bottom of said inner liner, said float indicator means being within said tube and extending through the open ends thereof, said water intake and float tube assembly also including wings extending generally tangentially from said tube and defining, with the sidewall of said inner liner, said water intake column, and means in said reservoir to protect said float indicator means from turbulence which might be caused when water is provided to said reservoir through said water intake column.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
A planter comprising an outer shell having a sidewall and a bottom, an inner linear having a sidewall and a bottom and being nested within said outer shell, said bottom of said outer shell and said bottom of said inner liner being spaced to form a reservoir for water, a water intake and float tube assembly defining a water intake column for transmitting water from the top of the planter to said reservoir, means to transmit water in said reservoir to the inside of said inner liner, float indicator means in said water intake and float tube assembly and extending into said reservoir, said float indicator means being generally vertically movable dependent on the amount of water in said reservoir, said water intake and float tube assembly including a hollow open-ended tube extending generally from the top to the bottom of said inner liner, said float indicator means being within said tube and extending through the open ends thereof, said water intake and float tube assembly also including wings extending generally tangentially from said tube and defining, with the sidewall of said inner liner, said water intake column, and means in said reservoir to protect said float indicator means from turbulence which might be caused when water is provided to said reservoir through said water intake column.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A planter according to claim 1 wherein said float indicator means includes a float rod within said tube and extending through the open end thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A planter according to claim 2 wherein said float indicator means includes a transparent cap positioned on said tube and around the top of said float rod.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A planter according to claim 2 wherein said float indicator means includes a float attached to the lower end of said float rod in said reservoir.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A planter according to claim 4 wherein said means in said reservoir to protect said float indicator means includes a hollow cylinder surrounding said float.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A planter according to claim 5, said hollow cylinder having at least one slot therein to expose said float to water in said reservoir.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A planter according to claim 1 further comprising means to support said inner liner within said outer shell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
A planter according to claim 7 wherein said means to support includes an outturned upper rim on the sidewall of said outer shell and a downturned flange on the upper end of the sidewall of said inner liner, said downturned flange engaging said outturned upper rim.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
A planter according to claim 7 wherein said means to support includes feet members on the bottom of said inner liner and resting on the bottom of said outer shell.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A planter according to claim 1 further comprising means to mount said water intake and float tube assembly to said inner liner.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
A planter according to claim 10 wherein said means to mount includes clips in the sidewall of said inner liner and hooks on the edges of said water intake and float tube assembly, said hooks engaging said clips.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
A planter according to claim 11 wherein said means to mount includes plug means in the bottom of said inner liner, said water intake and float tube assembly engaging said plug means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A planter according to claim 1 wherein the bottom of said inner liner has holes therein for air to pass from said reservoir to within said inner liner.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
A planter according to claim 1 wherein the bottom of said inner liner has at least one slot therein, said means to transmit including a wick positioned in said inner liner and extending through said slot and into said reservoir.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
194 words
A planter comprising an outer shell having a sidewall and a bottom, an inner liner having a sidewall and a bottom and being nested within said outer shell, said bottom of said outer shell and said bottom of said inner liner being spaced to form a reservoir for water, a water intake and float tube assembly defining a water intake column for transmitting water from the top of the planter to said reservoir, means to transmit water in said reservoir to the inside f said inner liner, float indicator means in said water intake and float tube assembly and extending into said reservoir, said float indicator means being generally vertically movable dependent on the amount of water in said reservoir, means to mount said water intake and float tube assembly to said inner liner, said means to mount including clips in the sidewall of said inner liner and hooks on the edges of said water intake and float tube assembly, said hooks engaging said clips, and means in said reservoir to protect said float indicator means from turbulence which might be caused when water is provided to said reservoir through said water intake column.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
194 words
A planter comprising an outer shell having a sidewall and a bottom, an inner liner having a sidewall and a bottom and being nested within said outer shell, said bottom of said outer shell and said bottom of said inner liner being spaced to form a reservoir for water, a water intake and float tube assembly defining a water intake column for transmitting water from the top of the planter to said reservoir, means to transmit water in said reservoir to the inside f said inner liner, float indicator means in said water intake and float tube assembly and extending into said reservoir, said float indicator means being generally vertically movable dependent on the amount of water in said reservoir, means to mount said water intake and float tube assembly to said inner liner, said means to mount including clips in the sidewall of said inner liner and hooks on the edges of said water intake and float tube assembly, said hooks engaging said clips, and means in said reservoir to protect said float indicator means from turbulence which might be caused when water is provided to said reservoir through said water intake column.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
153 words
A self-watering planter for a plant contained therein comprising an outer shell and an inner liner nested within said outer shell, said outer shell and said inner liner being spaced to form a reservoir for water, a water intake and float tube assembly defining a water intake column for transmitting water from the top of the planter through an opening in said inner liner to said reservoir, said inner liner including a platform for receiving said water intake and float tube assembly, said platform having a circular portion integral therewith, means to transmit water in said reservoir to the plant contained in the planter, float indicator means in said water intake and float tube assembly and extending into said reservoir, said float indicator means being generally vertically movable dependent on the amount of water in said reservoir, and hook means to mount said water intake and float tube assembly relative to said reservoir.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
153 words
A self-watering planter for a plant contained therein comprising an outer shell and an inner liner nested within said outer shell, said outer shell and said inner liner being spaced to form a reservoir for water, a water intake and float tube assembly defining a water intake column for transmitting water from the top of the planter through an opening in said inner liner to said reservoir, said inner liner including a platform for receiving said water intake and float tube assembly, said platform having a circular portion integral therewith, means to transmit water in said reservoir to the plant contained in the planter, float indicator means in said water intake and float tube assembly and extending into said reservoir, said float indicator means being generally vertically movable dependent on the amount of water in said reservoir, and hook means to mount said water intake and float tube assembly relative to said reservoir.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US124207A
Cited
US1977827A
Cited
US2072185A
Cited
US2695474A
Cited
FR1301913A
Cited
GB954175A
Cited
US3222819A
Cited
BE656820A
Cited
GB1098155A
Cited
US3483656A
Cited
FR2102897A5
Cited
US3739524A
Cited
US3775904A
Cited
GB1400450A
Cited
US3758987A
Cited
GB1412225A
Cited
US3871131A
Cited
US4001967A
Cited
US3988857A
Cited
DE2360594A1
Cited
US4270309A
Cited
US4083146A
Cited
GB1533115A
Cited
US4052818A
Cited
US4083147A
Cited
DE2702991A1
Cited
DE2704930A1
Cited
DE2819871A1
Cited
US4212134A
Cited
US4420904A
Cited
US4538378A
Cited
CH657013A5
Cited
US4663884A
Cited
EP0130147A1
Cited
US4527354A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-10-16 | 1994-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-16 | 1997-10-16 | 1998-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-16 | 2001-10-16 | 2002-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |