US4916855A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reinforcing a grassed surface
Assignee: Netlon Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-03-30
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Granted: 1990-04-17
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Expires: 2008-03-30
Abstract
Abstract It is highly desirable to reinforce the grassed surface layer of a sports ground in order to reduce damage to the surface, e.g. from horse racing or from playing football. In order to provide a good surface layer, a biaxially-orientated, integrally-extruded plastics material mesh structure layer is laid on a base of sand strengthened with small, flexible, randomly-placed, plastics material mesh pieces. A top dressing is put on top of the mesh structure layer, grass is seeded or planted, and a machine is then used after the grass has grown to slit the mesh structure layer into pieces 1 which may be e.g. 100×100 mm or 150×150 mm, each having a number of complete mesh openings. If a piece is caught by a horse's hoof or by an footballer's stud, it may be ripped out, but the whole mesh layer is not ripped out.
Inventors
- 👤 John Halliday
- 👤 Keith F. Martin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 17:53
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C13/00; E01C13/08; E01C13/083; F; F02; F02B; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A method of reinforcing a grassed surface layer, comprising providing in the surface layer a flexible mesh structure layer having strands forming mesh openings by laying a web of mesh structure comprising a plurality of pieces, each said piece having a plurality of complete mesh openings and at least 50% but not all of those strands around the periphery of each piece which would otherwise connect the piece to the adjacent pieces, being interrupted, sufficient uninterrupted strands being left at the peripheries of the pieces to provide a coherent mesh structure for laying.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
93 words
A method of reinforcing a grassed surface layer, comprising providing in the surface layer a flexible mesh structure layer having strands forming mesh openings by laying a web of mesh structure comprising a plurality of pieces, each said piece having a plurality of complete mesh openings and at least 50% but not all of those strands around the periphery of each piece which would otherwise connect the piece to the adjacent pieces, being interrupted, sufficient uninterrupted strands being left at the peripheries of the pieces to provide a coherent mesh structure for laying.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of reinforcing a grassed surface layer of a sports ground, comprising: providing a base of growing medium strengthened by random mixing with flexible plastics material mesh elements; laying on said base parallel, substantially flat strips of a flexible mesh structure web comprising strands which are integral with one another at junctions and define open meshes; providing above said web a top dressing of substantially uniform thickness; permitting grass to grow, whereby said web will be adjacent the level of the roots of said grass; and subsequently and as soon as the grass is established but before the grass is used for any substantial sport thereon, cutting said strips transversely so as to divide said web into a multiplicity of discrete pieces each of which is of right-angled quadrilateral shape and has a size greater than about 70×70 mm and not greater than about 300×200 mm, and has a plurality of complete meshes, using a cutter which penetrates said top dressing.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of reinforcing a grassed surface layer of a sports ground, comprising: providing a base of growing medium strengthened by random mixing with flexible plastics material mesh elements; laying on said base parallel, substantially flat strips of a flexible mesh structure web comprising strands which are integral with one another at junctions and define open meshes; providing above said web a top dressing of substantially uniform thickness; permitting grass to grow, whereby said web will be adjacent the level of the roots of said grass; and subsequently and as soon as the grass is established but before the grass is used for any substantial sport thereon, cutting said strips transversely so as to divide said web into a multiplicity of discrete pieces each of which is of right-angled quadrilateral shape and has a size greater than about 70×70 mm and not greater than about 300×200 mm, and has a plurality of complete meshes, using a cutter which penetrates said top dressing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-10-16 | 1994-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-16 | 1997-10-16 | 1998-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-16 | 2001-10-16 | 2002-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |