Patent US4913991A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4913991A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electrophotographic process using fluorine resin coated heat application roller
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1988-04-15
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Granted: 1990-04-03
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Expires: 2008-04-15
Abstract
Abstract An electrographic process comprising the steps of forming latent electrostatic images on a photoconductive material, developing the latent electrostatic images with a toner to toner images, transferring the toner images to a recording sheet, fixing the toner images to the recording sheet by causing the toner image bearing recording sheet to pass between a heat application roller coated with a fluorine-containing resin and a pressure application roller for fixing to the toner images to the recording sheet, in which electrographic process the rheological characteristics of the toner are such that the loss tangent (tan δ), which is a ratio of the loss moldus (G") to the storage modulus (G') of the toner, is in the range of 1.70 to 3.00 when the storage modulus (G') is 10 5 dynes/cm 2 , namely 1.70≦tan δ≦3.00 where ##EQU1##
Inventors
- 👤 Shunichi Chiba
- 👤 Satoru Inoue
- 👤 Akio Matsui
- 👤 Yoshihisa Okamoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:17
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/0821; G03G13/00; G03G13/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
An electrophotographic process for producing color copies comprising the steps of: forming latent electrostatic images on a photoconductive material, developing said latent electrostatic images with a toner to toner images, transferring said toner images to a recording sheet, fixing said toner images to said recording sheet by causing said toner image bearing recording sheet to pass between a heat application roller coated with a fluorine-containing resin and a pressure application roller for applying pressure to said toner images for fixing said toner images to said recording sheet, in which the rheological characteristics of said toner are such that the loss tangent (tan δ), which is a ratio of a loss modulus (G") to a storage modulus (G') of said toner, is in the range of 1.70 to 3.00 when the storage modulus (G') is 10 5 dynes/cm 2 , namely 1.70≦tanδ≦3.00 where ##EQU3##
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
An electrophotographic process for producing color copies comprising the steps of: forming latent electrostatic images on a photoconductive material, developing said latent electrostatic images with a toner to toner images, transferring said toner images to a recording sheet, fixing said toner images to said recording sheet by causing said toner image bearing recording sheet to pass between a heat application roller coated with a fluorine-containing resin and a pressure application roller for applying pressure to said toner images for fixing said toner images to said recording sheet, in which the rheological characteristics of said toner are such that the loss tangent (tan δ), which is a ratio of a loss modulus (G") to a storage modulus (G') of said toner, is in the range of 1.70 to 3.00 when the storage modulus (G') is 10 5 dynes/cm 2 , namely 1.70≦tanδ≦3.00 where ##EQU3##
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The electrographic process as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of performing an area-gradation method when developing said electrostatic images to toner images.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
163 words
An electrographic process for forming a color image comprising the steps of forming latent electrostatic images on a photoconductive material, developing said latent electrostatic images to color images with at least one color toner selected from the group consisting of a cyan toner, a yellow toner and a magenta toner, transferring said toner images to a recording sheet, fixing said toner images to said recording sheet by causing said toner image bearing recording sheet to pass between a heat application roller coated with a fluorine-containing resin and a pressure application roller for applying pressure to said toner images for fixing said toner images to said recording sheet, in which the rheological characteristics of said toner are such that the loss tangent (tan δ), which is a ratio of a loss modulus (G") to a storage modulus (G') of said toner, is in the range of 1.70 to 3.00 when the storage modulus (G') is 10 5 dynes/cm 2 , namely 1.70≦tanδ≦3.00 where ##EQU4##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
163 words
An electrographic process for forming a color image comprising the steps of forming latent electrostatic images on a photoconductive material, developing said latent electrostatic images to color images with at least one color toner selected from the group consisting of a cyan toner, a yellow toner and a magenta toner, transferring said toner images to a recording sheet, fixing said toner images to said recording sheet by causing said toner image bearing recording sheet to pass between a heat application roller coated with a fluorine-containing resin and a pressure application roller for applying pressure to said toner images for fixing said toner images to said recording sheet, in which the rheological characteristics of said toner are such that the loss tangent (tan δ), which is a ratio of a loss modulus (G") to a storage modulus (G') of said toner, is in the range of 1.70 to 3.00 when the storage modulus (G') is 10 5 dynes/cm 2 , namely 1.70≦tanδ≦3.00 where ##EQU4##
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-02 | 1993-10-02 | 1994-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-02 | 1997-10-02 | 1998-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-02 | 2001-10-02 | 2002-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |