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US4911061A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Composite ceramic armor and method for making same
Assignee: General Dynamics Land Systems Inc
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Filing: 1989-03-22
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Granted: 1990-03-27
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Expires: 2009-03-22
Abstract
Abstract Composite ceramic armor (10) and a method for making the armor are disclosed as incorporating a plurality of plate-shaped ceramic tiles (12) and cloth (18) wrapped around each tile over each surface (14) and side (16) thereof with a synthetic resin matrix (20) permeating the cloth to encapsulate the tiles such that the resin matrix defines oppositely facing surfaces (22) and a plurality of sides (24) from which the ceramic tiles are spaced by the cloth. The tiles (12) are preferably rectangular and the cloth (18) preferably includes a pair of strips (26,28) wrapped around each tile in perpendicular directions to each other. Woven cloth is preferably utilized and is most preferably made from glass fibers or polyamide plastic fibers such as Kevlar.
Inventors
- 👤 Allen F. Pivitt
- 👤 David K. Rock
- 👤 Naedangalam S. Sridharan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:00
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41H; F41H5/00; F41H5/02; F41H5/04; F41H5/0414; F41H5/0428; F41H5/0435; F41H5/0492; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/911
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
Composite ceramic armor comprising: a plurality of plate-shaped ceramic tiles each of which has oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides; cloth wrapped around each tile over each surface and side thereof; and a synthetic resin matrix permeating the cloth to encapsulate the tiles, said resin matrix defining oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides, and said wrapped cloth spacing the tiles from each other and from the surfaces and sides of the resin matrix.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
77 words
Composite ceramic armor comprising: a plurality of plate-shaped ceramic tiles each of which has oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides; cloth wrapped around each tile over each surface and side thereof; and a synthetic resin matrix permeating the cloth to encapsulate the tiles, said resin matrix defining oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides, and said wrapped cloth spacing the tiles from each other and from the surfaces and sides of the resin matrix.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
Composite ceramic armor as in claim 1 wherein the cloth is woven.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
Composite ceramic armor as in claim 2 wherein the woven cloth includes fibers selected from the group consisting of glass fibers and polyamide plastic fibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
Composite ceramic armor as in claim 1 wherein the tiles are rectangular.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
Composite ceramic armor as in claim 4 wherein the cloth includes a pair of strips wrapped around each tile in perpendicular directions to each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
Composite ceramic armor as in claim 4 or 5 wherein the rectangular tiles are square.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
93 words
Composite ceramic armor comprising: a plurality of plate-shaped ceramic tiles of a rectangular construction including oppositely facing surfaces and sides connecting the surfaces; cloth including a pair of cloth strips wrapped around each tile over each surface and side thereof and extending in perpendicular directions to each other; and a synthetic resin matrix permeating the cloth to encapsulate the tiles, said resin matrix having oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides, and said wrapped cloth strips spacing the tiles from each other and from the surfaces and sides of the resin matrix.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
93 words
Composite ceramic armor comprising: a plurality of plate-shaped ceramic tiles of a rectangular construction including oppositely facing surfaces and sides connecting the surfaces; cloth including a pair of cloth strips wrapped around each tile over each surface and side thereof and extending in perpendicular directions to each other; and a synthetic resin matrix permeating the cloth to encapsulate the tiles, said resin matrix having oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides, and said wrapped cloth strips spacing the tiles from each other and from the surfaces and sides of the resin matrix.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
115 words
Composite ceramic armor comprising: a plurality of plate-shaped ceramic tiles of a rectangular construction including oppositely facing surfaces and sides connecting the surfaces; cloth including a pair of cloth strips of woven fibers selected from the group consisting of glass fibers and polyamide plastic fibers, said cloth strips being wrapped around each tile over each surface and side thereof and extending in perpendicular directions to each other; and a synthetic resin matrix permeating the cloth to encapsulate the tiles, said resin matrix defining oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides, and said wrapped cloth strips of woven fibers spacing the tiles from each other and from the surfaces and sides of the resin matrix.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
115 words
Composite ceramic armor comprising: a plurality of plate-shaped ceramic tiles of a rectangular construction including oppositely facing surfaces and sides connecting the surfaces; cloth including a pair of cloth strips of woven fibers selected from the group consisting of glass fibers and polyamide plastic fibers, said cloth strips being wrapped around each tile over each surface and side thereof and extending in perpendicular directions to each other; and a synthetic resin matrix permeating the cloth to encapsulate the tiles, said resin matrix defining oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides, and said wrapped cloth strips of woven fibers spacing the tiles from each other and from the surfaces and sides of the resin matrix.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for making composite ceramic armor comprising: wrapping plate-shaped ceramic tiles, each of which has oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides, with cloth that extends over each surface and side of each tile; placing the wrapped tiles in a mold cavity with the wrapped cloth spacing the tiles from each other and from a mold wall defining the cavity; and introducing a synthetic resin into the mold cavity to permeate the cloth and provide a matrix that encapsulates the tiles and defines oppositely facing surfaces and sides from which the tiles are spaced by the wrapped cloth.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for making composite ceramic armor comprising: wrapping plate-shaped ceramic tiles, each of which has oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides, with cloth that extends over each surface and side of each tile; placing the wrapped tiles in a mold cavity with the wrapped cloth spacing the tiles from each other and from a mold wall defining the cavity; and introducing a synthetic resin into the mold cavity to permeate the cloth and provide a matrix that encapsulates the tiles and defines oppositely facing surfaces and sides from which the tiles are spaced by the wrapped cloth.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
112 words
A method for making composite ceramic armor comprising: wrapping plate-shaped ceramic tiles, each of which has a rectangular shape including oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides, with two cloth strips that extend perpendicular to each other and cooperatively cover each surface and side of each tile; placing the wrapped tiles in a mold cavity with the wrapped cloth spacing the tiles from each other and from a mold wall defining the cavity; and introducing a synthetic resin into the mold cavity to permeate the cloth and provide a matrix that encapsulates the tiles and defines oppositely facing surfaces and sides from which the tiles are spaced by the wrapped cloth.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
112 words
A method for making composite ceramic armor comprising: wrapping plate-shaped ceramic tiles, each of which has a rectangular shape including oppositely facing surfaces and a plurality of sides, with two cloth strips that extend perpendicular to each other and cooperatively cover each surface and side of each tile; placing the wrapped tiles in a mold cavity with the wrapped cloth spacing the tiles from each other and from a mold wall defining the cavity; and introducing a synthetic resin into the mold cavity to permeate the cloth and provide a matrix that encapsulates the tiles and defines oppositely facing surfaces and sides from which the tiles are spaced by the wrapped cloth.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
118 words
A method for making composite ceramic armor comprising: wrapping plate-shaped ceramic tiles, each of which has a rectangular shape including oppositely facing surfaces and sides connecting the surfaces, with cloth strips associated in pairs with each tile and extending in perpendicular directions to each other over both surfaces and each side of the tile; placing the wrapped tiles in a mold cavity with the wrapped cloth spacing the tiles from each other and from a old wall defining the cavity; and introducing a synthetic resin into the mold cavity to permeate the cloth and provide a matrix that encapsulates the tiles and defines oppositely facing surfaces and sides from which the tiles are spaced by the wrapped cloth.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
118 words
A method for making composite ceramic armor comprising: wrapping plate-shaped ceramic tiles, each of which has a rectangular shape including oppositely facing surfaces and sides connecting the surfaces, with cloth strips associated in pairs with each tile and extending in perpendicular directions to each other over both surfaces and each side of the tile; placing the wrapped tiles in a mold cavity with the wrapped cloth spacing the tiles from each other and from a old wall defining the cavity; and introducing a synthetic resin into the mold cavity to permeate the cloth and provide a matrix that encapsulates the tiles and defines oppositely facing surfaces and sides from which the tiles are spaced by the wrapped cloth.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-09-25 | 1994-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-09-25 | 1998-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-26 | 2001-09-25 | 2002-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |