US4907385A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Drainage apparatus for concrete block walls
Assignee: WITTBUHN JERRY R
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Filing: 1989-02-07
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Granted: 1990-03-13
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Expires: 2009-02-07
Abstract
Abstract A drainage apparatus is utilized in combination with a hollow core concrete block having a notch extending through one longitudinal wall thereof, to allow water to escape the hollow core. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a fabric pocket is held upright within the hollow core by a wire frame. The lower end of the wire frame is bent into a J-shape so as to clip onto the concrete block at the notch in the block. The fabric is of a type which will absorb water and permit a high water flow rate, so as to drain water from the surrounding material downwardly through the fabric and out the notch. A second embodiment of the invention utilizes a hollow tubular frame within a fabric pocket. The tubular frame has a plurality of slots cut therein to allow water to seep into the tube and be drained out through the notch in the concrete block. A third embodiment of the invention includes a hollow core concrete block having a notch in its lower edge to drain water from the hollow core, and a channel extending vertically upward from the notch in the core of the block. A fabric is bonded to the concrete block wall over the channel to draw water down the fabric within the channel and thereby drain the liquid through the notch in the concrete block.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard E. Biodrowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:47
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/62; E04B1/70; E04B1/703; E02; E02D; E02D31/00; E02D31/02; E04B1/0023; E04B1/7038
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
A drainage apparatus for hollow core concrete block walls, comprising: an elongated support frame having upper and lower ends; said support frame including a pair of spaced-apart, vertically-oriented leg members connected at their upper ends to form an inverted generally U-shaped frame; fabric attached to said support frame and extending between said upper and lower ends and between said leg members; said fabric of a type which will absorb water and will permit water to flow therethrough from said upper end to said lower end, to thereby drain water from the core of a concrete block.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
A drainage apparatus for hollow core concrete block walls, comprising: an elongated support frame having upper and lower ends; said support frame including a pair of spaced-apart, vertically-oriented leg members connected at their upper ends to form an inverted generally U-shaped frame; fabric attached to said support frame and extending between said upper and lower ends and between said leg members; said fabric of a type which will absorb water and will permit water to flow therethrough from said upper end to said lower end, to thereby drain water from the core of a concrete block.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said leg members have a J-shaped lower end adapted to clip on to the lower edge of a concrete block, and wherein said fabric extends along said J-shaped end to divert the direction of water flowing through said fabric from the upper end to the lower end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
164 words
In combination: a hollow concrete block, said block having first and second opposing longitudinal walls, and upper and lower ends; said concrete block further characterized as having a notch in the lower end of said first longitudinal wall which communicates therethrough to the hollow core of said block; and a drainage apparatus disposed within the hollow core of said concrete block, including: an elongated generally vertically disposed support frame having upper and lower ends, the lower end thereof being located adjacent said concrete block notch; said support frame including a pair of spaced apart, vertically-oriented leg members connected at their upper ends to form an inverted generally U-shaped frame; and fabric attached to said support frame and extending between said upper and lower ends and between said leg members; said fabric of a type which will absorb water and will permit water to flow therethrough from said upper end to said lower end, to thereby drain water from the core of said concrete block.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
164 words
In combination: a hollow concrete block, said block having first and second opposing longitudinal walls, and upper and lower ends; said concrete block further characterized as having a notch in the lower end of said first longitudinal wall which communicates therethrough to the hollow core of said block; and a drainage apparatus disposed within the hollow core of said concrete block, including: an elongated generally vertically disposed support frame having upper and lower ends, the lower end thereof being located adjacent said concrete block notch; said support frame including a pair of spaced apart, vertically-oriented leg members connected at their upper ends to form an inverted generally U-shaped frame; and fabric attached to said support frame and extending between said upper and lower ends and between said leg members; said fabric of a type which will absorb water and will permit water to flow therethrough from said upper end to said lower end, to thereby drain water from the core of said concrete block.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The combination of claim 3, wherein said leg members have a J-shaped lower end extending through said notch, and wherein said fabric extends along said J-shaped end to divert water flowing through said fabric from the hollow core and through said notch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
162 words
In combination: a hollow concrete block, said block having first and second opposing longitudinal walls, and upper and lower ends; said concrete block further characterized as having a notch in the lower end of said first longitudinal wall which communicates therethrough to the hollow core of said block; and a drainage apparatus disposed within the hollow core of said concrete block, including: said concrete block being further characterized as having a channel formed in the core-facing surface of said first longitudinal wall, extending generally vertically from said notch; and a fabric layer mounted to said first longitudinal wall and covering said channel, said fabric extending from said notch to the upper end of said block, said fabric being water-permeable to allow water to pass therethrough to said channel to flow downwardly to said notch; said fabric further being of a type which will absorb water and will wick water from said upper end to said lower end, to thereby drain the water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
162 words
In combination: a hollow concrete block, said block having first and second opposing longitudinal walls, and upper and lower ends; said concrete block further characterized as having a notch in the lower end of said first longitudinal wall which communicates therethrough to the hollow core of said block; and a drainage apparatus disposed within the hollow core of said concrete block, including: said concrete block being further characterized as having a channel formed in the core-facing surface of said first longitudinal wall, extending generally vertically from said notch; and a fabric layer mounted to said first longitudinal wall and covering said channel, said fabric extending from said notch to the upper end of said block, said fabric being water-permeable to allow water to pass therethrough to said channel to flow downwardly to said notch; said fabric further being of a type which will absorb water and will wick water from said upper end to said lower end, to thereby drain the water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
127 words
In combination: a hollow concrete block, said block having first and second opposing longitudinal walls, and upper and lower ends; said concrete block further characterized as having a notch in the lower end of said first longitudinal wall which communicates therethrough to the hollow core of said block; and a drainage apparatus disposed within the hollow core of said concrete block, including: a fabric layer oriented vertically within said hollow core, said fabric extending from said notch to the upper end of said block; support means for supporting said fabric in a generally vertically-oriented position within said core; and said fabric of a type which will absorb water and will wick water from said upper end to said lower end, to thereby drain water from said core.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
127 words
In combination: a hollow concrete block, said block having first and second opposing longitudinal walls, and upper and lower ends; said concrete block further characterized as having a notch in the lower end of said first longitudinal wall which communicates therethrough to the hollow core of said block; and a drainage apparatus disposed within the hollow core of said concrete block, including: a fabric layer oriented vertically within said hollow core, said fabric extending from said notch to the upper end of said block; support means for supporting said fabric in a generally vertically-oriented position within said core; and said fabric of a type which will absorb water and will wick water from said upper end to said lower end, to thereby drain water from said core.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
127 words
In combination: a wall formed of concrete blocks, and having upper and lower ends and inner and outer faces; said concrete blocks having hollow cores extending vertically therethrough; said wall having at least one aperture located at the lower end of the inner face and extending through said inner face to communicate with a hollow core; and a drainage apparatus disposed within a hollow core and extending through said aperture, including: a fabric layer oriented vertically within said hollow core, said fabric extending upwardly from said aperture; support means for supporting said fabric in a generally vertically-oriented position within said core; and said fabric of a type which will absorb water and will wick water downwardly therethrough, to thereby drain water from said core, through said aperture.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
127 words
In combination: a wall formed of concrete blocks, and having upper and lower ends and inner and outer faces; said concrete blocks having hollow cores extending vertically therethrough; said wall having at least one aperture located at the lower end of the inner face and extending through said inner face to communicate with a hollow core; and a drainage apparatus disposed within a hollow core and extending through said aperture, including: a fabric layer oriented vertically within said hollow core, said fabric extending upwardly from said aperture; support means for supporting said fabric in a generally vertically-oriented position within said core; and said fabric of a type which will absorb water and will wick water downwardly therethrough, to thereby drain water from said core, through said aperture.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-12 | 1993-09-11 | 1994-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-12 | 1997-09-11 | 1998-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-12 | 2001-09-11 | 2002-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |