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US4905072A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor element

Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1988-04-29
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Granted: 1990-02-27
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Expires: 2008-04-29
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film containing not more than 3 atomic % hydrogen atoms and having a surface unevenness of not more than 800 ANGSTROM at its maximum. It may also have an etching rate of 20 ANGSTROM /sec. when etched with a mixture of HF, HNO3 and glacial acetic acid (1:3:6).

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshiyuki Komatsu
  • 👤 Yutaka Hirai
  • 👤 Katsumi Nakagawa
  • 👤 Yoshiyuki Osada
  • 👤 Satoshi Omata
  • 👤 Takashi Nakagiri

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 06:44
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D62/00; H10D62/40; H10P; H10P50/00; H10P50/60; H10P50/64; H10P50/642

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 69 words
A semiconductor device which comprises a substrate and a semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film formed on the substrate, said film containing hydrogen atoms in an amount of not more than 3 atomic % and having a surface unevenness of substantially not more than 800 Å at its maximum, and said semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film constituting the main part of the semiconductor device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 69 words
A semiconductor device which comprises a substrate and a semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film formed on the substrate, said film containing hydrogen atoms in an amount of not more than 3 atomic % and having a surface unevenness of substantially not more than 800 Å at its maximum, and said semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film constituting the main part of the semiconductor device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 93 words
A semiconductor device which comprises a semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film containing hydrogen atoms in an amount of not more than 3 atomic % and having an etching rate of 20 Å/sec or less by etching with an etchant comprising a mixture of hydrofluoric acid (50 vol. % aqueous solution), nitric acid ( d =1.38, 60 vol. % aqueous solution) and glacial acetic acid at a mixing ratio by volume of 1:3:6, and said semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film constituting the main part of the semiconductor device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 93 words
A semiconductor device which comprises a semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film containing hydrogen atoms in an amount of not more than 3 atomic % and having an etching rate of 20 Å/sec or less by etching with an etchant comprising a mixture of hydrofluoric acid (50 vol. % aqueous solution), nitric acid ( d =1.38, 60 vol. % aqueous solution) and glacial acetic acid at a mixing ratio by volume of 1:3:6, and said semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film constituting the main part of the semiconductor device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 110 words
A semiconductor device which comprises a semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film containing hydrogen atoms in an amount of not more than 3 atomic % having a surface unevenness of substantially not more than 800 Å at its maximum and having an etching rate of 20 Å/sec. or less by ethhing with an etchant comprising a mixture of hydrofluoric acid (50 vol. % aqueous solution), nitric acid (d =1.38, 60 vol. % aqueous solution) and glacial acetic acid at a mixing ratio by volume of 1 : 3 : 6 and said semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film constituting the main part of the semiconductor device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 110 words
A semiconductor device which comprises a semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film containing hydrogen atoms in an amount of not more than 3 atomic % having a surface unevenness of substantially not more than 800 Å at its maximum and having an etching rate of 20 Å/sec. or less by ethhing with an etchant comprising a mixture of hydrofluoric acid (50 vol. % aqueous solution), nitric acid (d =1.38, 60 vol. % aqueous solution) and glacial acetic acid at a mixing ratio by volume of 1 : 3 : 6 and said semiconductor layer of a polycrystalline silicon thin film constituting the main part of the semiconductor device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said semiconductor layer has an X-ray diffraction pattern or an electron beam diffraction pattern, of which the orientation strength at the (220) plane is 30 % or more based on the total orientation strength.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein said semiconductor layer has an X-ray diffraction pattern or an electron beam diffraction pattern, of which the orientation strength at the (220) plane is 30 % or more based on the total orientation strength.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein said semiconductor layer has an X-ray diffraction pattern or an electron beam diffraction pattern, of which the orientation strength at the (220) plane is 30 % or more based on the total orientation strength.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said semiconductor layer contains crystals with an average particle size of 200 Å or larger.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein said semiconductor layer contains crystals with an average particle size of 200 Å or larger.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein said semiconductor layer contains crystals with an average particle size of 200 Å or larger.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said substrate is a glass.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3519901A Cited
US4409605A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-02-26 1993-08-28 1994-02-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-02-26 1997-08-28 1998-02-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-02-26 2001-08-28 2002-02-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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