US4904079A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid crystal display device for overhead projector
Assignee: Sharp Corp
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Filing: 1989-01-13
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Granted: 1990-02-27
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Expires: 2009-01-13
Abstract
Abstract A liquid crystal display device for an overhead projector has a light-transmissive liquid crystal display cell sandwiched between protective plates both from above and below. At least one of these protective plates is separated from the cell surface to form an air passage provided with a fan such that air can be caused to flow therethrough and come into direct contact with the cell. The cell can thus be cooled efficiently and the light of the projector can be increased for projecting a clearer image.
Inventors
- 👤 Makoto Yoshimura
- 👤 Haruyoshi Hanada
- 👤 Hirofumi Fukuoka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:59
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/133382; G02F1/133385; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/132; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S353/00; Y10S353/03; Y10S353/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
In an liquid crystal display device for an overhead projector with a light-transmissive liquid crystal display cell placed below an upper protective plate and above a lower protective plate, the improvement wherein said liquid crystal display and said lower protective plate form therebetween an air passage for a unidirectional air flow therethrough from an inlet opening to an outlet opening, said device comprising a fan disposed inside a fan room which connects to said air passage through said inlet opening, said air passage at said inlet opening being so shaped that said fan causes air entering said air passage through said inlet opening to be blown directly on said display cell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
In an liquid crystal display device for an overhead projector with a light-transmissive liquid crystal display cell placed below an upper protective plate and above a lower protective plate, the improvement wherein said liquid crystal display and said lower protective plate form therebetween an air passage for a unidirectional air flow therethrough from an inlet opening to an outlet opening, said device comprising a fan disposed inside a fan room which connects to said air passage through said inlet opening, said air passage at said inlet opening being so shaped that said fan causes air entering said air passage through said inlet opening to be blown directly on said display cell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said fan is a cylindrical fan.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said liquid crystal display cell is generally rectangular in shape, having a longer edge and a shorter edge, and said air passage is so formed that said air flow is in the direction of said shorter edge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
88 words
In a liquid crystal display device for an overhead projector with a light-transmissive liquid crystal display cell placed below an upper protective plate and above a lower protective plate, the improvement wherein said liquid crystal display cell and said lower protective plate form therebetween a lower air passage and said liquid crystal display cell and said upper protective plate form therebetween an upper air passage and wherein said device further comprises means for causing unidirectional air flows in mutually opposite directions through said lower and upper air passages.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
88 words
In a liquid crystal display device for an overhead projector with a light-transmissive liquid crystal display cell placed below an upper protective plate and above a lower protective plate, the improvement wherein said liquid crystal display cell and said lower protective plate form therebetween a lower air passage and said liquid crystal display cell and said upper protective plate form therebetween an upper air passage and wherein said device further comprises means for causing unidirectional air flows in mutually opposite directions through said lower and upper air passages.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said flow causing means include a first fan for causing air to flow through said lower air passage and a second fan for causing air to flow through said upper air passage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said first and second fans are cylindrical fans.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
58 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said first and second fans are so positioned with respect respectively to said lower and upper air passages and said upper and lower air passages are so formed that said first and second fans cause air to be directly blown on said liquid crystal display cell both from above and from below.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said liquid crystal display cell is generally rectangular in shape, having a longer edge and a shorter edge, and said upper and lower air passages are so formed that air flows therethrough by said fans in the direction of said shorter edge.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said lower air passage has inlet and outlet openings in downward direction and said upper air passage has inlet and outlet openings in upward direction.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said fan is so disposed with respect to said air passage as to cause said air flow exclusively through said air passage inside said device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said flow causing means are so disposed with respect to said air passages as to cause said unidirectional air flows inside said device exclusively through said upper and lower air passages.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said first and second fans are so disposed with respect to said air passages as to cause air to flow inside said device exclusively through said lower and upper air passages.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 6 wherein said first and second fans are disposed at intake end openings of said lower and upper air passages, respectively.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said liquid crystal display cell is a twisted nematic liquid crystal cell.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said liquid crystal display cell is a twisted nematic liquid crystal cell.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-26 | 1993-08-28 | 1994-02-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-26 | 1997-08-28 | 1998-02-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-26 | 2001-08-28 | 2002-02-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |