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Patent US4903338A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4903338A
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Optical interface
Assignee: TE Connectivity Corp
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Filing: 1989-06-16
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Granted: 1990-02-20
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Expires: 2009-06-16
Abstract
Abstract An optical interface which is adapted for use in a local area network is provided. The optical interface comprises an optical transmitter section and an optical receiver section. The optical transmitter section receives data in a non-return to zero inverted (NRZI) format from a LAN controller which the optical interface is part of a remote node. The optical transmitter section converts the non-return to zero inverted data to an alternate mark insertion (AMI) format. An LED driver circuit smooths out and extends the alternate mark insertion data and uses it to drive an LED. The LED driver alternately drives the LED from a fifty percent reference output level to zero percent output and one hundred percent output corresponding to alternate positive-going and negative-going transition of the data. The optical receiver section has a light sensitive detector and preamplifier which receives optical signals encoded with digital data and generates corresponding electrical signals. The electrical signals are processed by a peak pulse detector which is preferably a disk detector of the type used to detect signals generated by the read/write heads of magnetic disk media. The disk pulse detector generates unipolar digital signals corresponding to the AMI signals. A decoder converts the unipolar digital pulses to NRZI format. The NRZI data is communicated to a LAN controller when the optical receiver is part of a remote optical interface and to conventional LAN hub circuitry when it is part of a hub optical interface. The LED driver circuit comprises the entire transmitter section of a hub optical interface and receives data for transmission directly from the hub LAN circuitry.
Inventors
- 👤 Klaus E. Funke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 03:11
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/29; H04B10/291; H04B10/293; H04B10/2931; H04B10/50; H04B10/501; H04B10/502; H04B10/60; H04B10/66; H04B10/69; H04B10/695; H04B10/80; H04B10/801
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
An optical receiver, comprising: light sensitive receiver means for receiving optical signals encoded with digital data comprising a plurality of optical pulses corresponding in time to selected state changes in said digital data and for producing electrical signals having pulses corresponding to said optical pulses; peak pulse detector means responsive to the slope of said electrical signals for detecting peaks in said electrical signals and for generating peak detection output signals indicative of the occurrence of individual ones of the peaks of said pulses; and means responsive to individual ones of said peak detection output signals for supplying output digital data pulses corresponding in time with each respective one of said peak detection output signals, said output digital data pulses forming a data output of said optical receiver, which data output is indicative of said encoded digital data.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
An optical receiver, comprising: light sensitive receiver means for receiving optical signals encoded with digital data comprising a plurality of optical pulses corresponding in time to selected state changes in said digital data and for producing electrical signals having pulses corresponding to said optical pulses; peak pulse detector means responsive to the slope of said electrical signals for detecting peaks in said electrical signals and for generating peak detection output signals indicative of the occurrence of individual ones of the peaks of said pulses; and means responsive to individual ones of said peak detection output signals for supplying output digital data pulses corresponding in time with each respective one of said peak detection output signals, said output digital data pulses forming a data output of said optical receiver, which data output is indicative of said encoded digital data.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The optical receiver defined in claim 1 wherein said optical pulses comprise bipolar alternate mark insertion pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The optical receiver defined in claim 2 wherein said digital pulses comprise unipolar pulses corresponding in time to said alternate mark insertion pulses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The optical receiver defined in claim 1, further comprising decoder means for converting said digital pulses into non-return to zero inverted digital data signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The optical receiver defined in claim 1 wherein said means for detecting peaks comprises a zero-slope detector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The optical receiver defined in claim 5 wherein said zero-slope detector comprises a differentiator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The optical receiver defined in claim 5 wherein said means for detecting peaks further includes means for determining when said electrical signal exceeds a predetermined threshold.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The optical receiver defined in claim 7 wherein said means for detecting peaks further includes means responsive to the outputs of both said threshold determining means and said zero-slope detector for generating said digital pulses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
62 words
The optical receiver defined in claim 8 wherein said means responsive to the outputs of said threshold determining means and said zero-slope detector comprises a flip-flop having a first control input and a second control input, the output of said threshold determining means connected to said first control input, and the output of said zero-slope detector connected to said second control input.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
160 words
An optical interface, comprising: an optical transmitter for transmitting optical signals encoded with input digital data comprising a plurality of optical pulses corresponding in time to selected state changes in said input digital data; and an optical receiver comprising: light sensitive receiver means for receiving said optical signals and producing electrical signals having a plurality of pulses corresponding to said optical pulses; peak pulse detector means responsive to the slope of said electrical signals for detecting peaks in said electrical signals and for generating peak detection output signals indicative of the occurrence of individual ones of the peaks of said pulses in said electrical signals; and means responsive to individual ones of said peak detection output signals for supplying output digital data pulses corresponding in time with each respective one of said peak detection output signals, said output digital data pulses forming a data output of said optical receiver, which data output is indicative of said encoded input digital data.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
160 words
An optical interface, comprising: an optical transmitter for transmitting optical signals encoded with input digital data comprising a plurality of optical pulses corresponding in time to selected state changes in said input digital data; and an optical receiver comprising: light sensitive receiver means for receiving said optical signals and producing electrical signals having a plurality of pulses corresponding to said optical pulses; peak pulse detector means responsive to the slope of said electrical signals for detecting peaks in said electrical signals and for generating peak detection output signals indicative of the occurrence of individual ones of the peaks of said pulses in said electrical signals; and means responsive to individual ones of said peak detection output signals for supplying output digital data pulses corresponding in time with each respective one of said peak detection output signals, said output digital data pulses forming a data output of said optical receiver, which data output is indicative of said encoded input digital data.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The optical interface defined in claim 10 wherein said optical pulses comprise bipolar alternate mark insertion pulses.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The optical receiver defined in claim 11 wherein said digital pulses comprise unipolar pulses corresponding in time to said alternate mark insertion pulses.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The optical interface defined in claim 10, further comprising decoder means for converting said digital pulses into non-return to zero inverted digital data signals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
120 words
The optical interface defined in claim 10 wherein said optical transmitter comprises: means for receiving input digital data signals; converter means connected to said means for receiving for generating bipolar alternate mark insertion pulses corresponding in time to state transitions of said digital data signals; optical source means for generating optical signals; and optical source driving means connected to said converter means and said optical source means for maintaining the output of said optical source means at a reference level comprising a selected percentage of full output and for driving said output between said reference level and a selected higher and a selected lower output level responsive to the states of said pulses to generate alternate mark insertion optical signals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The optical interface defined in claim 14 wherein said digital data signals are non-return to zero inverted signals.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
The optical transmitter defined in claim 14 wherein said optical source driving means comprises means for smoothing out said optical signals generated by said optical source means thereby reducing the effects of timing jitter on said optical signals.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The optical interface defined in claim 10 wherein said peak pulse detector comprises a zero-slope detector.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The optical interface defined in claim 17 wherein said peak pulse detector further includes means for determining when said electrical signal exceeds a predetermined threshold.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
165 words
In an optical interface having an optical transmitter for transmitting optical signals encoded with digital data comprising optical pulses corresponding in time to selected state changes of said digital data and an optical receiver for receiving said optical signals, generating electrical signals corresponding thereto, and generating from said electrical signals digital data signals, the improvement comprising: said optical receiver having peak pulse detector means responsive to the slope of said electrical signals for detecting peaks in said electrical signals corresponding to said optical pulses and for generating peak detection output signals indicative of the occurrence of individual ones of the peaks of said electrical signals corresponding to said optical pulses; and means responsive to individual ones of said peak detection output signals for supplying output digital data pulses corresponding in time with each respective one of said peak detection output signals, said output digital data pulses forming a data output of said optical receiver, which data output is indicative of said encoded input digital data.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
165 words
In an optical interface having an optical transmitter for transmitting optical signals encoded with digital data comprising optical pulses corresponding in time to selected state changes of said digital data and an optical receiver for receiving said optical signals, generating electrical signals corresponding thereto, and generating from said electrical signals digital data signals, the improvement comprising: said optical receiver having peak pulse detector means responsive to the slope of said electrical signals for detecting peaks in said electrical signals corresponding to said optical pulses and for generating peak detection output signals indicative of the occurrence of individual ones of the peaks of said electrical signals corresponding to said optical pulses; and means responsive to individual ones of said peak detection output signals for supplying output digital data pulses corresponding in time with each respective one of said peak detection output signals, said output digital data pulses forming a data output of said optical receiver, which data output is indicative of said encoded input digital data.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
The optical interface defined in claim 19 wherein said optical pulses comprise bipolar alternate mark insertion pulses and wherein said digital pulses comprise unipolar digital pulses corresponding in time to said alternate mark insertion pulses.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
The optical interface defined in claim 20 further comprising decoder means for converting said unipolar digital data signals into non-return to zero inverted digital pulses.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
16 words
The optical interface defined in claim 19 wherein said peak pulse detector comprises a zero-slope detector.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
25 words
The optical interface defined in claim 22 wherein said peak pulse detector further includes means for determining when said electrical signal exceeds a predetermined threshold.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
195 words
In a local area network having a plurality of remote nodes interfaced to at least one central hub by a corresponding plurality of optical interfaces, each of said plurality of optical interfaces comprising an optical transmitter for transmitting optical signals encoded with digital data comprising a plurality of optical pulses corresponding in time to selected state changes in said digital data and an optical receiver for receiving said optical signals, generating electrical signals corresponding thereto, and generating from said electrical signals digital data signals, the improvement comprising: said optical receiver having peak pulse detector means responsive to the slope of said electrical signals for detecting peaks in said electrical signals corresponding to said optical pulses and for generating peak detection output signals indicative of the occurrence of individual ones of the peaks of said electrical signals corresponding to said optical pulses; and means responsive to individual ones of said peak detection output signals for supplying output digital data pulses corresponding in time with each respective one of said peak detection output pulses, said output digital data pulses forming a data output of said optical receiver, which data output is indicative of said encoded digital data.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
195 words
In a local area network having a plurality of remote nodes interfaced to at least one central hub by a corresponding plurality of optical interfaces, each of said plurality of optical interfaces comprising an optical transmitter for transmitting optical signals encoded with digital data comprising a plurality of optical pulses corresponding in time to selected state changes in said digital data and an optical receiver for receiving said optical signals, generating electrical signals corresponding thereto, and generating from said electrical signals digital data signals, the improvement comprising: said optical receiver having peak pulse detector means responsive to the slope of said electrical signals for detecting peaks in said electrical signals corresponding to said optical pulses and for generating peak detection output signals indicative of the occurrence of individual ones of the peaks of said electrical signals corresponding to said optical pulses; and means responsive to individual ones of said peak detection output signals for supplying output digital data pulses corresponding in time with each respective one of said peak detection output pulses, said output digital data pulses forming a data output of said optical receiver, which data output is indicative of said encoded digital data.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
35 words
The local area network defined in claim 24 wherein said optical pulses comprise alternate mark insertion pulses and wherein said digital pulses comprise unipolar digital pulses corresponding in time to said alternate mark insertion pulses.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
26 words
The local area network defined in claim 25 further comprising decoder means for converting said unipolar digital pulses into non-return to zero inverted digital data signals.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
17 words
The local area network defined in claim 25 wherein said peak pulse detector comprises a zero-slope detector.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
26 words
The local area network defined in claim 27 wherein said peak pulse detector further includes means for determining when said electrical signal exceeds a predetermined threshold.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-19 | 1993-08-21 | 1994-02-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-19 | 1997-08-21 | 1998-02-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-08-21 | 2002-02-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |