Patent US4902391A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4902391A
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Method and device for ionizing fluid
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-05-01
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Granted: 1990-02-20
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Expires: 2007-05-01
Abstract
Abstract A method of ionizing a fluid uses the principle of a Voltaic cell wherein, first and second electro-conductive members formed of materials having different electrochemical potentials are spaced from each other and are immersed in fluid such as water to be ionized, the fluid serves as an electrolyte, and these electro-conductive members are electrically connected to cause electric energy to flow in the fluid, whereby the fluid is ionized. A device for carrying out this method includes first and second electro-conductive members formed of materials having different electrochemical potentials and spaced from each other to permit the fluid to flow therebetween, the members being electrically connected to each other.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack K. Ibbott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 22:39
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/48; C02F1/481; C02F1/482; C02F1/46; C02F1/461; C02F1/46104; C02F1/46176
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
59 words
A method of ionizing an electroconductive fluid, said method comprising: providing a first electroconductive member and a second electroconductive member having different electrochemical potentials in a spaced apart relationship; and electroconductively connecting said first and said second members by only disposing electroconductive fluid therebetween to develop an electric potential between said members that causes the fluid to be ionized.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
59 words
A method of ionizing an electroconductive fluid, said method comprising: providing a first electroconductive member and a second electroconductive member having different electrochemical potentials in a spaced apart relationship; and electroconductively connecting said first and said second members by only disposing electroconductive fluid therebetween to develop an electric potential between said members that causes the fluid to be ionized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of providing electroconductive members comprises providing a first electroconductive member having the shape of a plate and a second electroconductive member having the shape of a plate, and the step of electroconductively connecting said members consists of immersing at least a part of each of said members in the fluid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of electroconductively connecting the members consists of disposing the electroconductive fluid in both the space defined between the members and in a space adjacent thereto, the electric potential between the members that causes the fluid to be ionized being developed by the portion of the fluid disposed adjacent the space defined between the members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of providing the electroconductive members comprises providing a first electroconductive member that is tubular and a second electroconductive member extending substantially along the longitudinal axis of the first electroconductive member, and the step of electroconductively connecting the members consists of disposing the electroconductive fluid in an annular space defined between the first electroconductive member and the second electroconductive member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising causing the electroconductive fluid to flow through the space defined between the electroconductive members.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
73 words
A device for ionizing an electroconductive fluid, said device comprising: a positive electrode comprising a first electroconductive member; a negative electrode comprising a second electroconductive member spaced apart from said first electroconductive member, said first and said second electroconductive members having different electrochemical potentials; and an electroconductive connection established between said electroconductive members that develops an electric potential between said members, said electroconductive connection consisting of electroconductive fluid disposed between said electroconductive members.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
73 words
A device for ionizing an electroconductive fluid, said device comprising: a positive electrode comprising a first electroconductive member; a negative electrode comprising a second electroconductive member spaced apart from said first electroconductive member, said first and said second electroconductive members having different electrochemical potentials; and an electroconductive connection established between said electroconductive members that develops an electric potential between said members, said electroconductive connection consisting of electroconductive fluid disposed between said electroconductive members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said first and said second electroconductive members each have the shape of a plate, and a part of each of said members is immersed in the electroconductive fluid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
A device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said first electroconductive member is tubular, said second electroconductive member extends along a longitudinal axis of the first electroconductive member and has a cross-sectional area that is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the space defined within said tubular first electroconductive member, and said fluid is disposed in the space defined between said electroconductive members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
65 words
A device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a portion of the electroconductive fluid is disposed in the space defined between the electroconductive members and a portion of the electroconductive fluid is disposed outside of the space defined between said electroconductive members, said electroconductive connection established by said portion of the electroconductive fluid that is disposed outside of the space and between said electroconductive members.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said first electroconductive member has a plurality of holes extending therethrough.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said positive electrode is a carbon electrode and said negative electrode is an aluminum electrode.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-19 | 1993-08-21 | 1994-02-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-19 | 1997-08-21 | 1998-02-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-08-21 | 2002-02-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |