US4901093A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for printing with ink jet chambers utilizing a plurality of orifices
Assignee: Ricoh Printing Systems America Inc
•
Filing: 1988-08-22
•
Granted: 1990-02-13
•
Expires: 2008-08-22
Abstract
Abstract An impulse ink jet apparatus provides bar coding using one or more ink jet chambers having a plurality of orifices in each chamber. A transducer is coupled to each chamber for ejecting droplets from each of the plurality of orifices in the chamber in response to the state of energization of the transducer.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard Ruggiero
- 👤 William R. Gardner
- 👤 Robert L. Rogers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 11:42
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/135; B41J2/14; B41J2/14201; B41J2/14274; G; G06; G06K; G06K1/00; G06K1/12; G06K1/121; B41J2002/14475
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
An impulse ink jet apparatus comprising: an elongated chamber including an inlet, a first wall having a plurality of ejection orifices forming an elongated array substantially coextensive with said chamber, and a movable, second wall opposite said first wall and coextensive with said chamber; ink supply means coupled to said inlet; and transducer means, including an elongated member having an axis of elongation which is perpendicular to said elongated array, said elongated member being adapted to expand and contract along said axis of elongation in response to its state of energization to move said second wall of said chamber substantially as a plane toward said plurality of ejection orifices, for simultaneously ejecting droplets with substantially uniform velocity from each orifice of said plurality of ejection orifices.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
126 words
An impulse ink jet apparatus comprising: an elongated chamber including an inlet, a first wall having a plurality of ejection orifices forming an elongated array substantially coextensive with said chamber, and a movable, second wall opposite said first wall and coextensive with said chamber; ink supply means coupled to said inlet; and transducer means, including an elongated member having an axis of elongation which is perpendicular to said elongated array, said elongated member being adapted to expand and contract along said axis of elongation in response to its state of energization to move said second wall of said chamber substantially as a plane toward said plurality of ejection orifices, for simultaneously ejecting droplets with substantially uniform velocity from each orifice of said plurality of ejection orifices.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The ink jet apparatus of claim 1 wherein said plurality of orifices are in open communication throughout said chamber without intermediate restrictions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ink jet apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transducer means comprises an integral piezo-electric member forming said second wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transducer means is juxtaposed to said orifices.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a foot member coupling said transducer means to said chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said plurality of orifices is substantially linearly arranged for generating a plurality of droplets linearly arranged in response to said energization of said transducer means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said orifices in said chamber are linearly arranged.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The impulse ink jet apparatus of claim 1 wherein said orifices are equally spaced from the edge of said first wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The impulse ink jet apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said orifices are spaced a distance from the edge of said first wall equal to at least half a distance between said orifices.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The impulse ink jet apparatus of claim 1 wherein said orifices are substantially uniformly distributed on said first wall.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
109 words
A method of simultaneously generating a pattern of droplets on demand utilizing an impulse ink jet apparatus comprising a chamber having a first wall and a second wall, a plurality of orifices in said first wall forming an array substantially coextensive with said chamber, and means for changing the volume of ink in said chamber, said method comprising the following steps: changing the volume of ink in said chamber by moving said second wall substantially as a plane towards said first wall, wherein said plane is substantially parallel to said array; and simultaneously ejecting a droplet from each orifice of said plurality of orifices at a substantially uniform velocity.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
109 words
A method of simultaneously generating a pattern of droplets on demand utilizing an impulse ink jet apparatus comprising a chamber having a first wall and a second wall, a plurality of orifices in said first wall forming an array substantially coextensive with said chamber, and means for changing the volume of ink in said chamber, said method comprising the following steps: changing the volume of ink in said chamber by moving said second wall substantially as a plane towards said first wall, wherein said plane is substantially parallel to said array; and simultaneously ejecting a droplet from each orifice of said plurality of orifices at a substantially uniform velocity.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 11 including the repetition of said steps.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the droplets are ejected in a linear pattern so as to form a bar.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
158 words
The impulse ink jet apparatus comprising: a plurality of chambers with each of said chambers including an inlet and a plurality of ejection orifices arranged substantially coextensive with said chamber; ink supply means coupled to said inlet; and a plurality of transducer means respectively coupled to said chambers to form a movable wall in each said chamber that is substantially coextensive with its respective chamber for ejecting droplets with substantially uniform velocity from each of said plurality of ejection orifices of each of said chambers in response to the state of energization of each of said plurality of transducer means, each said transducer means including an elongated member having an axis of elongation which is perpendicular to said plurality of ejection orifices; wherein said elongated member is adapted to expand and contract along said axis of elongation in response to its state of energization to move said wall substantially as a plane toward said plurality of ejection orifices.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
158 words
The impulse ink jet apparatus comprising: a plurality of chambers with each of said chambers including an inlet and a plurality of ejection orifices arranged substantially coextensive with said chamber; ink supply means coupled to said inlet; and a plurality of transducer means respectively coupled to said chambers to form a movable wall in each said chamber that is substantially coextensive with its respective chamber for ejecting droplets with substantially uniform velocity from each of said plurality of ejection orifices of each of said chambers in response to the state of energization of each of said plurality of transducer means, each said transducer means including an elongated member having an axis of elongation which is perpendicular to said plurality of ejection orifices; wherein said elongated member is adapted to expand and contract along said axis of elongation in response to its state of energization to move said wall substantially as a plane toward said plurality of ejection orifices.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The impulse ink jet apparatus of claim 14 wherein said orifices within each of said chambers are substantially linearly arranged.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
The impulse ink jet of claim 15 wherein said orifices within one of said chambers are substantially linearly arranged so as to be parallel but offset from said orifices within another of said chambers which are substantially linearly arranged.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
The impulse ink jet apparatus of claim 15 wherein said orifices within one of said chambers are substantially linearly arranged so as to be co-linear with said orifices within another of said chambers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
28 words
The impulse ink jet apparatus of claim 14 wherein said orifices within each of said chambers are disposed so as to correspond with segments of an alpha-numeric character.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
The impulse ink jet apparatus of claim 18 wherein said orifices within each of said chambers are disposed so as to correspond with linear segments of an alpha-numeric character.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
135 words
A bar code ink jet apparatus comprising: an impulse ink jet chamber including a plurality of linearly aligned orifices extending substantially coextensive with said chamber in a first wall thereof, said chamber also including a movable second wall that is substantially coextensive with said chamber; means for simultaneously ejecting a plurality of droplets from said linearly aligned orifices with substantially uniform velocity by moving said second wall substantially as a plane towards said first wall, wherein said plane is substantially parallel to said linearly aligned orifices; means for creating a relative scanning motion between said ink jet chamber and a target for receiving said droplets; and means for controlling said means for simultaneously ejecting so as to sequentially eject a plurality of droplets and to deposit said pluralities of droplets in bars of varying widths.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
135 words
A bar code ink jet apparatus comprising: an impulse ink jet chamber including a plurality of linearly aligned orifices extending substantially coextensive with said chamber in a first wall thereof, said chamber also including a movable second wall that is substantially coextensive with said chamber; means for simultaneously ejecting a plurality of droplets from said linearly aligned orifices with substantially uniform velocity by moving said second wall substantially as a plane towards said first wall, wherein said plane is substantially parallel to said linearly aligned orifices; means for creating a relative scanning motion between said ink jet chamber and a target for receiving said droplets; and means for controlling said means for simultaneously ejecting so as to sequentially eject a plurality of droplets and to deposit said pluralities of droplets in bars of varying widths.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
94 words
The bar code ink jet apparatus of claim 20 further comprising: another impulse ink jet chamber including a plurality of linearly aligned orifices; another means for simultaneously ejecting a plurality of droplets from said aligned orifices with substantially uniform velocity; another means for controlling said other means for simultaneously ejecting droplets so as to sequentially eject pluralities of droplets and to deposit said plurality of droplets in an additional segment of said bars of varying widths; and said means for creating scanning motion also creating scanning motion between said additional chamber and said target.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
43 words
The bar code ink jet apparatus of claim 21 wherein said orifices of each of said chambers are parallel or co-linear so as to permit the deposit of bars having a length equal to the composite length of said orifices in said chambers.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
14 words
The bar code ink jet apparatus of claim 22 wherein said orifices are co-linear.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
24 words
The bar code ink jet apparatus of claim 23 wherein said orifices of said chambers are parallel and displaced in the direction of scanning.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
53 words
The bar code ink jet apparatus of claim 21 wherein the overall length of the orifices of said other chamber substantially double the overall length of said chamber so as to permit the deposit of full bars by the orifices of said other chamber and half bars by the orifices of said chamber.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
166 words
A bar code ink jet apparatus comprising: a plurality of ink jet chambers, each of said chambers including a first wall, a movable second wall, and a plurality of linearly aligned orifices that extend substantially coextensive with said chamber along said first wall, where the orifices in one of said chambers are parallel with the orifices in another of said chambers; means for simultaneously ejecting a plurality of droplets from said aligned orifices in each of said chambers with substantially uniform velocity by moving said second wall substantially as a plane towards said first wall, wherein said plane is substantially parallel to said linearly aligned orifices; means for creating a relative scanning motion between said ink jet chambers and a target for receiving said droplets; and means for controlling said means for simultaneously ejecting so as to selectively eject a plurality of droplets from orifices of one or more than one of said chambers thereby controlling the overall length of the bars deposited on the target.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
166 words
A bar code ink jet apparatus comprising: a plurality of ink jet chambers, each of said chambers including a first wall, a movable second wall, and a plurality of linearly aligned orifices that extend substantially coextensive with said chamber along said first wall, where the orifices in one of said chambers are parallel with the orifices in another of said chambers; means for simultaneously ejecting a plurality of droplets from said aligned orifices in each of said chambers with substantially uniform velocity by moving said second wall substantially as a plane towards said first wall, wherein said plane is substantially parallel to said linearly aligned orifices; means for creating a relative scanning motion between said ink jet chambers and a target for receiving said droplets; and means for controlling said means for simultaneously ejecting so as to selectively eject a plurality of droplets from orifices of one or more than one of said chambers thereby controlling the overall length of the bars deposited on the target.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3584571A
Cited
US3747120A
Cited
US3787881A
Cited
US3974508A
Cited
US3958255A
Cited
US4032928A
Cited
US4131899A
Cited
US4138687A
Cited
DE2835567A1
Cited
US4188635A
Cited
US4216483A
Cited
US4374388A
Cited
US4459601A
Cited
US4611219A
Cited
US4480259A
Cited
US4521786A
Cited
US4533925A
Cited
US4714934A
Cited
EP0848912A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-08-14 | 1994-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-12 | 1997-08-14 | 1998-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-12 | 2001-08-14 | 2002-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |