US4900995A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle window wipers with alternating symmetrical overlap
Assignee: Valeo Electrical Systems Inc
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Filing: 1989-06-26
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Granted: 1990-02-13
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Expires: 2009-06-26
Abstract
Abstract A pair of wiper blades on a vehicle window are oscillated in opposing movement from an overlapping inner wipe arrangement, with upper and lower overlapped blades, outward to separated outer wipe positions and inward to the overlapping inner wipe arrangement with the positions of the blades reversed. Since the upper blade on the way out becomes the lower blade on the way back, it does not need to pause in its outer wipe position and it thus does not need to be subjected to a large acceleration in maintaining fast wipe cycles on large vehicle windshields. This reduces stress on the arm and blade and blade end whip.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard E. Wainwright
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 23:55
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60S; B60S1/00; B60S1/02; B60S1/04; B60S1/06; B60S1/08; B60S1/0814; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S318/00; Y10S318/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A method of operating a pair of wiper blades on a vehicle window comprising the steps: oscillating the wiper blades in repeating cycles of opposing movement through overlapping wipe areas on the window between separated outer wipe positions and an overlapping inner wipe arrangement in which one of the wiper blades overlaps the other of the wiper blades, with the one of the wiper blades preceding the other of the wiper blades in movement away from the overlapping inner wipe arrangement; and, in each successive cycle, moving the one of the wiper blades which precedes the other of the wiper blades in movement away from the overlapping inner wipe arrangement so as to also precede the other of the wiper blades in movement back into the overlapping inner wipe arrangement so that the wiper blades alternate overlapping each other in the overlapping inner wipe arrangement on successive cycles.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
148 words
A method of operating a pair of wiper blades on a vehicle window comprising the steps: oscillating the wiper blades in repeating cycles of opposing movement through overlapping wipe areas on the window between separated outer wipe positions and an overlapping inner wipe arrangement in which one of the wiper blades overlaps the other of the wiper blades, with the one of the wiper blades preceding the other of the wiper blades in movement away from the overlapping inner wipe arrangement; and, in each successive cycle, moving the one of the wiper blades which precedes the other of the wiper blades in movement away from the overlapping inner wipe arrangement so as to also precede the other of the wiper blades in movement back into the overlapping inner wipe arrangement so that the wiper blades alternate overlapping each other in the overlapping inner wipe arrangement on successive cycles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 1 in which the overlapping wipe areas define an overlap region in which the wiper blades could collide and in which the wiper blades are maintained a predetermined distance apart at least through the overlap region.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
75 words
The method of claim 1 in which each of the wipe areas and wiper blades defines a high inner wipe position and a low inner wipe position and the overlapping inner wipe arrangement comprises one of the wiper blades in its high inner wipe position and the other of the wiper blades in its low inner wipe position, the method comprising alternating the wiper blades in the high inner wipe position on each successive cycle.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
313 words
A method of operating first and second wiper blades on a vehicle window through wipe areas between separated outer wipe positions and overlapping low inner wipe positions, the wipe areas further defining overlapping high inner wipe positions and an overlap region in which the wiper blades could collide, the method comprising the steps: with the first wiper blade starting from its high inner wipe position and the second wiper blade starting from its low inner wipe position, driving the first and second wiper blades toward their outer wipe positions while maintaining the second wiper blade at least a predetermined distance behind the first wiper blade through the overlap region; driving the first wiper blade from its outer wipe position back to its low inner wipe position after the second wiper blade has cleared the overlap region; driving the second wiper blade from its outer wipe position back to its high inner wipe position while maintaining the second wiper blade at least a predetermined distance behind the first wiper blade through the overlap region; with the first wiper blade starting from its low inner wipe position and the second wiper blade starting from its high inner wipe position, driving the first and second wiper blades toward their outer wipe positions while maintaining the first wiper blade at least a predetermined distance behind the second wiper blade through the overlap region; driving the second wiper blade from its outer wipe position back to its low inner wipe position after the first wiper blade has cleared the overlap region; and driving the first wiper blade from its outer wipe position back to its high inner wipe position while maintaining the first wiper blade at least a predetermined distance behind the second wiper blade through the overlap region, whereby the first and second wiper blades are alternately overlapped one above the other in the inner wipe positions.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
313 words
A method of operating first and second wiper blades on a vehicle window through wipe areas between separated outer wipe positions and overlapping low inner wipe positions, the wipe areas further defining overlapping high inner wipe positions and an overlap region in which the wiper blades could collide, the method comprising the steps: with the first wiper blade starting from its high inner wipe position and the second wiper blade starting from its low inner wipe position, driving the first and second wiper blades toward their outer wipe positions while maintaining the second wiper blade at least a predetermined distance behind the first wiper blade through the overlap region; driving the first wiper blade from its outer wipe position back to its low inner wipe position after the second wiper blade has cleared the overlap region; driving the second wiper blade from its outer wipe position back to its high inner wipe position while maintaining the second wiper blade at least a predetermined distance behind the first wiper blade through the overlap region; with the first wiper blade starting from its low inner wipe position and the second wiper blade starting from its high inner wipe position, driving the first and second wiper blades toward their outer wipe positions while maintaining the first wiper blade at least a predetermined distance behind the second wiper blade through the overlap region; driving the second wiper blade from its outer wipe position back to its low inner wipe position after the first wiper blade has cleared the overlap region; and driving the first wiper blade from its outer wipe position back to its high inner wipe position while maintaining the first wiper blade at least a predetermined distance behind the second wiper blade through the overlap region, whereby the first and second wiper blades are alternately overlapped one above the other in the inner wipe positions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
154 words
A window cleaning apparatus for a vehicle window comprising a pair of wiper blades carried by arms with a separate motor drive apparatus for each arm adapted to move the associated wiper blade through a wipe area on the window between an outer wipe position and a selected one of a high inner wipe position and a low inner wipe position, each motor drive apparatus including a wiper position sensor, the window cleaning apparatus further comprising a motor drive control adapted to oscillate the wiper blades in repeating cycles of opposing movement through the wipe areas, the motor drive control being responsive to the wiper position sensors to move one of the wiper blades to its low inner wipe position and the other of the wiper blades to its high inner wipe position to begin each cycle, with the wiper blades alternated in their respective high and low inner wipe positions on successive cycles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
154 words
A window cleaning apparatus for a vehicle window comprising a pair of wiper blades carried by arms with a separate motor drive apparatus for each arm adapted to move the associated wiper blade through a wipe area on the window between an outer wipe position and a selected one of a high inner wipe position and a low inner wipe position, each motor drive apparatus including a wiper position sensor, the window cleaning apparatus further comprising a motor drive control adapted to oscillate the wiper blades in repeating cycles of opposing movement through the wipe areas, the motor drive control being responsive to the wiper position sensors to move one of the wiper blades to its low inner wipe position and the other of the wiper blades to its high inner wipe position to begin each cycle, with the wiper blades alternated in their respective high and low inner wipe positions on successive cycles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
The window cleaning apparatus of claim 5 in which the wipe areas define an overlap region in which the wiper blades could collide, the motor drive apparatus being further responsive to the wiper position sensors to maintain a predetermined separation between the wiper blades at least through the overlap region.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
86 words
The window cleaning apparatus of claim 6 in which the motor drive apparatus is responsive to the wiper position sensors in each successive cycle to sense the arrival at its outer wipe position of the one of one of the wiper blades which began the cycle in its high inner wipe position and, if the other of the wiper blades has cleared the overlap region, to immediately reverse the one of the wiper blades and move it without pause back toward its low inner wipe position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-08-14 | 1994-02-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-12 | 1997-08-14 | 1998-02-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-12 | 2001-08-14 | 2002-02-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |