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US4900654A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic elements containing reflective or diffusely transmissive supports

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1988-09-09
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Granted: 1990-02-13
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Expires: 2008-09-09
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are photographic elements having reflective or diffusely transmissive supports shaped from a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, the microbeads of cellulose acetate being poresent in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said shaped article. Such articles have excellent physical properties.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark A. Pollock
  • 👤 William J. Stowell
  • 👤 James J. Krutak

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 07:25
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/32; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; C08L; C08L67/00; C08J2367/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/47; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/151; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1372; Y10T428/1376; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249978; Y10T428/249986; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/254; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2938; Y10T428/298

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
A photographic element comprised of a reflective or diffusely transmissive support, and coated on said support, at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, characterized in that said support is comprised of a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying 2-50% by volume of said support, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28-44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.02-90 seconds and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
A photographic element comprised of a reflective or diffusely transmissive support, and coated on said support, at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, characterized in that said support is comprised of a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying 2-50% by volume of said support, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28-44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.02-90 seconds and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 176 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 further characterized in that said support is comprised of a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying 2-50% by volume of said support, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28-44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.02-90 seconds and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns, the composition of said support when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of 0.90 to 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil (76.2 micron) thick film: ______________________________________ Opacity 0.78 to 1.0 SX 25 or less KX 0.001 to 0.2 T(i) 0.02 to 1.0 ______________________________________
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A photographic element according to claim 2 further characterized in that said polyester is poly(ethylene terephthalate) having an I.V. of at least 0.55.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A photographic element according to claim 2 further characterized in that said void spaces completely encircle said microbeads.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A photographic element according to claim 2 further characterized in that said void spaces surround said microbeads, said void spaces being oriented such that they lie in generally the same or parallel planes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A photographic element according to claim 2 further characterized in that said support is a sheet of 0.10-20 mils (2.54-508 microns) thickness.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 217 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 further characterized in that said support is a paper-like sheet having a continuous phase of poly(ethylene terephthalate) having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate encircled by void space when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the sheet, (a) said poly(ethylene terephthalate) having a Tg of 60°-100° C. and an I.V. of at least 0.55, (b) said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28 to 44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01-90 seconds, and a Tg of at least 20° C. higher than the Tg of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (c) said microbeads having an average diameter of about 0.1-50 microns and being present in an amount of about 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said poly(ethylene terephthalate), (d) said void space occupying about 2-50% by volume of said sheet, and (e) said sheet when consisting only of said polyester continuous phase and said microbeads at least partially bordered by void space characterized by having a Kubelka-Munk R value (infinite thickness) of about 0.90 to about 1.0 and the following Kubelka-Munk values when formed into a 3 mil (76.2 microns) thick film: ______________________________________ Opacity about 0.78 to about 1.0 SX 25 or less KX about 0.001 to 0.2 T(i) about 0.02 to 1.0 ______________________________________
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 129 words
A photographic element comprised of a reflective or diffusely transmissive support and, coated on said support, at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, characterized in that said support is comprised of a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying 2-50% by volume of said support, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28 to 44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01 to 90 seconds, and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.1 to 50 microns.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 129 words
A photographic element comprised of a reflective or diffusely transmissive support and, coated on said support, at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, characterized in that said support is comprised of a continuous polyester phase having dispersed therein microbeads of cellulose acetate which are at least partially bordered by void space, said microbeads of cellulose acetate being present in an amount of 10-30% by weight based on the weight of said polyester, said void space occupying 2-50% by volume of said support, said polyester having an I.V. of at least 0.55 and said cellulose acetate having an acetyl content of about 28 to 44.8% by weight, a viscosity of about 0.01 to 90 seconds, and the microbeads thereof having an average diameter of about 0.1 to 50 microns.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2909449A Cited
US4187113A Cited
US4427775A Cited
US4603073A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-02-12 1993-08-14 1994-02-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-02-12 1997-08-14 1998-02-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-02-12 2001-08-14 2002-02-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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