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US4898536A
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US
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Device for displaying graphic information
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1988-06-09
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Granted: 1990-02-06
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Expires: 2008-06-09
Abstract
Abstract A device (10) for displaying information, in particular more extensive braille texts, includes a pattern setter (16) and eraser means (36). Above the pattern setter, there is a cover plate (14) comprising at least one removable character carrier (20) composed of a plurality of form-fit profiles (30). In or between the latter, rows of spring-biased pins (22) are guided which have undercuts (42) adapted to be locked by lateral teeth (40) of elastic strips (38). Only those pins which have been lifted by the pattern setter (16), e.g. according to programmed control, project with their tips (24) from the top face (34) of the character carrier (20) which may be detached for independent use as a reading board, printing plate, deep-drawing die, etc. For erasing, the strips (38) are shifted between the profiles by half the grid distance (a/2) so that the teeth (40) will release the set pins for return to their starting position.
Inventors
- 👤 Rainer Hoffarth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 16:19
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B21/001; G09B21/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
304 words
A device (10) for tactually and visually displaying graphic information, such as braille texts, which device is composed of (a) a flat display having a top face (34) that is formed by the tops of a plurality of profiles (30) arranged in side-by-side parallel relationship to each other, each of said profiles having at least one elongated row of spaced apart vertical bores (32), (b) a pin (22) with a rounded upper tip (24) positioned within each of said bores (32), said bores (32) serving as guides for the vertical movement of said pins (22) in a direction perpendicular to top face (34), (c) spring means (28) associated with the lower end of each pin (22) which bias each pin (22) to its lowermost position so that the rounded tip (24) does not extend above the top of its surrounding bore (32), (d) stroke releasers (60) associated with each pin (22) which are electrically actuatable to allow each pin (22) to rise from its lower spring biased position to a upper position where the rounded tip (24) of the pin (22) projects above said top face (34), (e) locking means (26) to lock each pin (22) in said upper position, (f) eraser means (36) for returning each pin (22) from its said upper position to its spring-biased lower position, and (g) said locking means (26) and said eraser means for each elongated row of pins (22) comprising strip (34) that is mounted between said profiles (30) and beneath said top face (34) so as to be able to both engage and disengage the pins (22) in each elongated row of pins, each said strip (34) being movable with respect to its associated adjacent profile (30) in a direction parallel to said top face (34) and transverse to the longitudinal axes of said pins (22).
Claim 2
Independent Claim
304 words
A device (10) for tactually and visually displaying graphic information, such as braille texts, which device is composed of (a) a flat display having a top face (34) that is formed by the tops of a plurality of profiles (30) arranged in side-by-side parallel relationship to each other, each of said profiles having at least one elongated row of spaced apart vertical bores (32), (b) a pin (22) with a rounded upper tip (24) positioned within each of said bores (32), said bores (32) serving as guides for the vertical movement of said pins (22) in a direction perpendicular to top face (34), (c) spring means (28) associated with the lower end of each pin (22) which bias each pin (22) to its lowermost position so that the rounded tip (24) does not extend above the top of its surrounding bore (32), (d) stroke releasers (60) associated with each pin (22) which are electrically actuatable to allow each pin (22) to rise from its lower spring biased position to a upper position where the rounded tip (24) of the pin (22) projects above said top face (34), (e) locking means (26) to lock each pin (22) in said upper position, (f) eraser means (36) for returning each pin (22) from its said upper position to its spring-biased lower position, and (g) said locking means (26) and said eraser means for each elongated row of pins (22) comprising strip (34) that is mounted between said profiles (30) and beneath said top face (34) so as to be able to both engage and disengage the pins (22) in each elongated row of pins, each said strip (34) being movable with respect to its associated adjacent profile (30) in a direction parallel to said top face (34) and transverse to the longitudinal axes of said pins (22).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein a shaft (44) transversely extends through the strips (38) and is connected via associated engaging dogs (46) to a frame and to a gear mechanism (48) for shifting relative to the profiles (30).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein each strip (38) includes a row of elastic teeth (40) projecting from the plane of the strip at an acute angle and wherein each pin (22) has below its tip (24) at least one shoulder (42) for locking an adjacent tooth (40).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
Device according to claim 3 wherein the teeth (40) are curved along the upper edge so as to be convex relative to the plane of the strip (38).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
Device according to claim 3 wherein the teeth (40) are spaced at a grid distance (a) equal to that of the distance between adjacent pins (22) and wherein the strips (38) are laterally shiftable by half the grid distance (a/2) relative to the pin rows.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein the profiles (30) are arranged at the same distance apart as the pin rows.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein the profiles (30) are arranged in a form-fit series in a direction transverse to the pin rows, the tops of the profiles (30) jointly constituting the top face (34), which is perforated by the openings of the guiding bores (32).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein the sides of each profile (30) includes receiving faces (50) for the strips (38).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
Device according to claim 1 wherein the stroke releasers (60) are associated with a plurality of levers (56) having points (58) for engaging the lower ends of the pins (22).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-05 | 1993-08-07 | 1994-02-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-05 | 1997-08-07 | 1998-02-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-08-07 | 2002-02-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |