Patent US4897726A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4897726A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for interacting with television images
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1988-03-14
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Granted: 1990-01-30
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Expires: 2008-03-14
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for use with a standard television (TV) receiver for superimposing information or images over portions of the broadcast scene. Synchronization signals are generated by locking onto the horizontal sweep electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated by all television receivers. A wideband noise (RF) burst is generated and coupled to the antenna input leads of the television receiver. The picture content of the TV scene at the time of the noise burst is disrupted and various effects are created by controlling the level of the noise bursts. By controlling the position of the RF noise, an image may be created and superimposed over any part(s) of the scene. The scene may be derived from any source, such as standard television broadcast, a video cassette recorder (VCR), electronic game or computer monitor. No modification of the television receiver is required, and no change to the apparatus is needed when the TV is tuned from one broadcast channel to another.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard G. Morton
- 👤 Kenneth Avicola
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 15:22
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N21/00; H04N21/40; H04N21/47; H04N21/488; H04N21/41; H04N21/4104; H04N21/4112
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
An apparatus for interacting with a TV, comprising: means for generating a disruption signal representative of an image to be superimposed over a portion of a scene displayed on the TV, the scene being derived from a video signal received by an antenna input of the TV from a source, the disruption signal generating means including an RF oscillator having a bandwidth that covers substantially all of a VHF band and a UHF band; means for coupling the disruption signal generating means to the antenna input of the TV; means for synchronizing the disruption signal with the video signal to produce a synchronized disruption signal; means for adjusting the amount of delay of the synchronized disruption signal to thereby determine a vertical position and a horizontal position on the scene where the image will be superimposed; and means for manually controlling the adjustable delay means for allowing a viewer to cause the superimposed image to appear over the selected portion of the scene at a selected time.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
167 words
An apparatus for interacting with a TV, comprising: means for generating a disruption signal representative of an image to be superimposed over a portion of a scene displayed on the TV, the scene being derived from a video signal received by an antenna input of the TV from a source, the disruption signal generating means including an RF oscillator having a bandwidth that covers substantially all of a VHF band and a UHF band; means for coupling the disruption signal generating means to the antenna input of the TV; means for synchronizing the disruption signal with the video signal to produce a synchronized disruption signal; means for adjusting the amount of delay of the synchronized disruption signal to thereby determine a vertical position and a horizontal position on the scene where the image will be superimposed; and means for manually controlling the adjustable delay means for allowing a viewer to cause the superimposed image to appear over the selected portion of the scene at a selected time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the synchronizing means includes a locked oscillator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 and further comprising means for simultaneously generating a selected sound effect each time the viewer causes the superimposed image to appear over the selected portion of the scene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the superimposed image has the general appearance of an explosion.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
165 words
An apparatus for interacting with a TV, comprising: means for generating a disruption signal representative of an image to be superimposed over a portion of a scene displayed on the TV, the scene being derived from a video signal received by an antenna input of the TV from a source; means for coupling the disruption signal generating means to the antenna input of the TV; means for synchronizing the disruption signal with the video signal to produce a synchronized disruption signal, including an oscillator locked to a horizontal sweep EMI signal generating during a flyback portion of a raster scan of the TV; means for adjusting the amount of delay of the synchronized disruption signal to thereby determine a vertical position and a horizontal position on the scene where the image will be superimposed; and means for manually controlling the adjustable delay means for allowing a viewer to cause a superimposed image to appear over the selected portion of the scene at a selected time.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
165 words
An apparatus for interacting with a TV, comprising: means for generating a disruption signal representative of an image to be superimposed over a portion of a scene displayed on the TV, the scene being derived from a video signal received by an antenna input of the TV from a source; means for coupling the disruption signal generating means to the antenna input of the TV; means for synchronizing the disruption signal with the video signal to produce a synchronized disruption signal, including an oscillator locked to a horizontal sweep EMI signal generating during a flyback portion of a raster scan of the TV; means for adjusting the amount of delay of the synchronized disruption signal to thereby determine a vertical position and a horizontal position on the scene where the image will be superimposed; and means for manually controlling the adjustable delay means for allowing a viewer to cause a superimposed image to appear over the selected portion of the scene at a selected time.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-01-29 | 1993-07-31 | 1994-01-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-01-29 | 1997-07-31 | 1998-01-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-01-29 | 2001-07-31 | 2002-01-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |