Patent US4897672A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4897672A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for detecting and compensating light emission from an LED array
Assignee: Fujitsu Ltd
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Filing: 1988-06-23
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Granted: 1990-01-30
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Expires: 2008-06-23
Abstract
Abstract A checking method for a device having a plurality of light emitting elements, especially an LED array installed in electronic printing equipment. The check is done while the LED array is mounted in the equipment and does not require removal thereof. The check is done in a short time period, so it can be done during a period of page change of the printer, without disturbing the operation of the printer. Each of the LEDs are lighted one by one with a pulse. The output emission of the array is detected by a photoelectric detector which is positioned to detect the emission from any of the LEDs. The output of the detector becomes a burst of pulses, each of the pulses representing the emission property of a corresponding LED. Each pulse is converted into a digital signal and stored in a RAM as emission data. The emission data is fed back to the driver of each LED to compensate for differences in the emission characteristics of the LEDs. This improves the uniformity of the output image the electronic printer. Each time of the check is performed, the RAM is rewritten. Thereby, a change in the emission data indicates a change or degradation of one or more of the LEDs. This enables one to forecast the life expectancy of the LED array, and maintenance of the printer becomes easier.
Inventors
- 👤 Mamoru Horiuchi
- 👤 Yoshinori Wada
- 👤 Hirotoshi Shimizu
- 👤 Yuji Uehara
- 👤 Masahiro Wanou
- 👤 Masatoshi Kimura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 03:31
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K15/00; G06K15/02; G06K15/12; G06K15/1238; G06K15/1242; G06K15/1247; G06K15/027
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of checking a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting elements, without removing the light emitting device from equipment using said light emitting device, said equipment having means for driving each of said light emitting elements and a target to be irradiated by radiation emitted from said light emitting elements, said emitted light defining an optical path, said method comprising the steps of: making all of said light emitting elements generate emission one by one with a pulse; detecting, aside from said optical path, said emission with means for detecting the emission from any of said light emitting elements; generating an output signal proportional to an intensity of incidental emission detected by said detecting means; and processing said output signal from said detecting means to obtain emission data representing an emission property corresponding to each of said light emitting elements.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of checking a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting elements, without removing the light emitting device from equipment using said light emitting device, said equipment having means for driving each of said light emitting elements and a target to be irradiated by radiation emitted from said light emitting elements, said emitted light defining an optical path, said method comprising the steps of: making all of said light emitting elements generate emission one by one with a pulse; detecting, aside from said optical path, said emission with means for detecting the emission from any of said light emitting elements; generating an output signal proportional to an intensity of incidental emission detected by said detecting means; and processing said output signal from said detecting means to obtain emission data representing an emission property corresponding to each of said light emitting elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said light emitting device comprises: one of a light emitting diode array, a laser diode array and a liquid crystal shutter array combined with a light source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said equipment comprises: an electronic printer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said detecting step comprises the substep of: detecting the emission with a fluorescent optical fiber positioned on a light path, and a photoelectric detector positioned at an end of said fluorescent optical fiber to detect light transmitted from the light emitting device through said fluorescent optical fiber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: feeding back said emission data to said driving means and compensating for differences in intensity of emission from each of the light emitting elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the light emitting device comprises one of a light emitting diode array, a laser diode array and a liquid crystal shutter array combined with a light source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein said equipment comprises: an electronic printer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said detecting step comprises the substeps of: detecting the emission with a photoelectric detector having a size and shape sufficient to cover a light emitting surface of said light emitting device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein said detecting step comprises the substep of: detecting the emission with a half mirror positioned within a light path from the light emitting device to said target, and a photoelectric detector positioned aside of said light path to receive reflected light from said half mirror.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein said detecting step comprises the substep of: receiving light reflected from said target.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein said detecting step comprises the substep of: detecting a leakage emission from a light path from the light emitting elements to the target.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
182 words
A method for checking a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting elements, without removing the light emitting device from equipment using said light emitting device, said equipment having means for driving each of said light emitting elements and a target to be irradiated by radiation emitted from said light emitting elements, said method comprising the steps of: making all of said light emitting elements generate emission one by one with a pulse; detecting said emission with means for detecting the emission from any of said light emitting elements; generating an output signal proportional to an intensity of incidental emission detected by said detecting means; and processing said output signal from said detecting means to obtain emission data representing an emission property corresponding to each of said light emitting elements, wherein said detecting step includes the substep of detecting the emission with a photoelectric detector having a size and shape sufficient to cover a light emitting surface of said light emitting device, and with a translucent member positioned on a light path from the light emitting device to said target.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
182 words
A method for checking a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting elements, without removing the light emitting device from equipment using said light emitting device, said equipment having means for driving each of said light emitting elements and a target to be irradiated by radiation emitted from said light emitting elements, said method comprising the steps of: making all of said light emitting elements generate emission one by one with a pulse; detecting said emission with means for detecting the emission from any of said light emitting elements; generating an output signal proportional to an intensity of incidental emission detected by said detecting means; and processing said output signal from said detecting means to obtain emission data representing an emission property corresponding to each of said light emitting elements, wherein said detecting step includes the substep of detecting the emission with a photoelectric detector having a size and shape sufficient to cover a light emitting surface of said light emitting device, and with a translucent member positioned on a light path from the light emitting device to said target.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
155 words
An apparatus for checking a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting elements, without removing said light emitting device from equipment using said light emitting device, said equipment having means for driving each of said light emitting elements and a target to be irradiated by radiation emitted from said light emitting elements, said emitted light defining an optical path, said apparatus comprising: test generator means for making all of said light emitting elements generate emission one by one as a pulse; means for detecting the emission from any one of said light emitting elements, and for generating an output signal proportional to an intensity of incidental emission upon said detecting means, said detector means being set aside from the optical path from said light emitting elements to said target; and means for processing said output signal and for generating emission data representing an emission property corresponding to each of said light emitting elements.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
155 words
An apparatus for checking a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting elements, without removing said light emitting device from equipment using said light emitting device, said equipment having means for driving each of said light emitting elements and a target to be irradiated by radiation emitted from said light emitting elements, said emitted light defining an optical path, said apparatus comprising: test generator means for making all of said light emitting elements generate emission one by one as a pulse; means for detecting the emission from any one of said light emitting elements, and for generating an output signal proportional to an intensity of incidental emission upon said detecting means, said detector means being set aside from the optical path from said light emitting elements to said target; and means for processing said output signal and for generating emission data representing an emission property corresponding to each of said light emitting elements.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising an optical means, for leading at least a part of the light emitted from said light emitting elements to said detecting means.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
36 words
An apparatus according to claims 13 or 14, wherein said light emitting device comprises: one of a light emitting diode array, a laser diode array, and a liquid crystal shutter array combined with a light source.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
15 words
An apparatus according to claims 13 or 14, wherein said equipment comprises: an electronic printer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
69 words
An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said processing means comprises: an analog-digital converter for converting said output signal of said detecting means into a digital signal; random access memory means for storing said digital output signal as emission data; and digitally controlled amplifiers for respectively driving corresponding ones of said light emitting elements, each of said digitally controlled amplifiers having an inner resistance controlled by said emission data.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
37 words
An apparatus according to claims 13 or 14, further comprising: means for feeding back said emission data to said driving means and for compensating for differences in intensity of emission from each of the light emitting elements.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said light emitting device comprises one of a light emitting diode array, a laser diode array, and a liquid crystal shutter array combined with a light source.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
An apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said equipment comprises: an electronic printer.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
33 words
An apparatus according to claims 13 or 14, wherein said detecting means comprises: a photoelectric detector having a size and shape sufficient to cover a light emitting surface of said light emitting device.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
45 words
An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said detecting means comprises: a half mirror positioned on said optical path from the light emitting device to said target, and a photoelectric detector positioned aside of said optical path to receive reflected light from said half mirror.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said detecting means is positioned to detect reflected light from said target.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said detecting means is positioned to detect a leakage emission from the optical path from the light emitting elements to the target.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said detecting means is translucent and positioned on the optical path from the light emitting device to said target.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
174 words
An apparatus for checking a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting elements, without removing the light emitting device from equipment using the light emitting device, said equipment having means for driving each of said light emitting elements and a target to be irradiated by radiation emitted from said light emitting elements, said apparatus comprising: test generator means for making all of said light emitting elements generate emission one by one as a pulse; means for detecting the emission from any one of the light emitting elements, and for generating an output signal proportional to an intensity of incidental emission upon said detecting means, wherein said detecting means includes a fluorescent optical fiber positioned on a light path from the light emitting device to said target, and a photoelectric detector positioned at an end of said fluorescent optical fiber to detect light transmitted through said fluorescent optical fiber; and means for processing said output signal and for generating emission data representing an emission property corresponding to each of said light emitting elements.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
174 words
An apparatus for checking a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting elements, without removing the light emitting device from equipment using the light emitting device, said equipment having means for driving each of said light emitting elements and a target to be irradiated by radiation emitted from said light emitting elements, said apparatus comprising: test generator means for making all of said light emitting elements generate emission one by one as a pulse; means for detecting the emission from any one of the light emitting elements, and for generating an output signal proportional to an intensity of incidental emission upon said detecting means, wherein said detecting means includes a fluorescent optical fiber positioned on a light path from the light emitting device to said target, and a photoelectric detector positioned at an end of said fluorescent optical fiber to detect light transmitted through said fluorescent optical fiber; and means for processing said output signal and for generating emission data representing an emission property corresponding to each of said light emitting elements.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
172 words
An apparatus, for checking a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting elements, without removing said light emitting device from equipment using said light emitting device, said equipment having means for driving each of said light emitting elements and a target to be irradiated by radiation emitted from said light emitting elements, said apparatus comprising: test generator means for making all of said light emitting elements generate emission one by one as a pulse, wherein said test generator means includes a read only memory (ROM) device which has addresses composing a matrix, in diagonal addresses of the matrix are stored as "1", and other addresses are stored as "0"; means for detecting the emission from any one of said light emitting elements, and for generating an output signal proportional to an intensity of incidental emission upon said detecting means; and means for processing said output signal and for generating emission data representing an emission property corresponding to each of said light emitting elements, wherein said equipment is an electronic printer.
Claim 32
Independent Claim
172 words
An apparatus, for checking a light emitting device having a plurality of light emitting elements, without removing said light emitting device from equipment using said light emitting device, said equipment having means for driving each of said light emitting elements and a target to be irradiated by radiation emitted from said light emitting elements, said apparatus comprising: test generator means for making all of said light emitting elements generate emission one by one as a pulse, wherein said test generator means includes a read only memory (ROM) device which has addresses composing a matrix, in diagonal addresses of the matrix are stored as "1", and other addresses are stored as "0"; means for detecting the emission from any one of said light emitting elements, and for generating an output signal proportional to an intensity of incidental emission upon said detecting means; and means for processing said output signal and for generating emission data representing an emission property corresponding to each of said light emitting elements, wherein said equipment is an electronic printer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-01-29 | 1993-07-31 | 1994-01-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-01-29 | 1997-07-31 | 1998-01-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-01-29 | 2001-07-31 | 2002-01-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |