← Back to Patent Explorer
US4896199A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor device with protective means against overheating

Assignee: Denso Corp
•
Filing: 1988-03-16
•
Granted: 1990-01-23
•
Expires: 2008-03-16
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor substrate has a power region and a control region. The control region is located in the center portion of the substrate, and the power region surrounds the control region and is separated therefrom. A vertical type, MOS transistor, i.e., an active semiconductor element, is formed on the power region. An insulation film is formed on part of the control region. A polycrystalline silicon diode, which functions as a heat-sensitive element, is formed on the insulation film. A control section comprising a lateral type, MOS transistor is also formed on the control region. The lateral type, MOS transistor is connected to receive a signal form the polycrystalline silicon diode. Further, a polycrystalline silicon resistor, which determines a circuit constant, is formed on the insulation film. The MOS transistor protects the active semiconductor element in response to a signal supplied from the heat-sensitive element showing that the temperature of the semiconductor substrate has risen above a predetermined value. For example, the active semiconductor element may be disabled until the detected temperature drops below a predetermined value.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yukio Tsuzuki
  • 👤 Masami Yamaoka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 22:46
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/101; H10D84/141; H10D84/143; H10D84/148; H10D89/00; H10D89/60; H10W; H10W40/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 117 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor body; heat generating means, including an active semiconductor element; an insulation film formed on a surface of said semiconductor body; a heat-sensitive element including at least one diode element formed by a PN junction being formed in a polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer on said insulation film in such a manner that said heat-sensitive element is separated from said semiconductor body, said heat-sensitive element detecting the temperature of said semiconductor body varying due to the heat generated by said heat generating means; and means, electrically connected to said heat-sensitive element, for deriving, as a temperature detection signal, the level of a forward voltage drop generate din said at least one diode element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 117 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor body; heat generating means, including an active semiconductor element; an insulation film formed on a surface of said semiconductor body; a heat-sensitive element including at least one diode element formed by a PN junction being formed in a polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer on said insulation film in such a manner that said heat-sensitive element is separated from said semiconductor body, said heat-sensitive element detecting the temperature of said semiconductor body varying due to the heat generated by said heat generating means; and means, electrically connected to said heat-sensitive element, for deriving, as a temperature detection signal, the level of a forward voltage drop generate din said at least one diode element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said diode element having said PN junction includes a pair of highly doped region and lowly doped region, the impurity concentration of said lowly doped region being 1×10 19 cm -3 or more.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said heat generating means is an active semiconductor element formed in said semiconductor body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein said active semiconductor element is a vertical type power MOS transistor element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 67 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said diode element having said PN junction includes a pair of highly doped region and lowly doped region, the impurity concentration of said lowly doped region being 1×10 19 cm -3 or more; and said heat generating means is an active semiconductor element formed in said semiconductor body, said active semiconductor element being a vertical type power MOS transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 97 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein said heat-sensitive element has a plurality of PN junctions including each of a pair of highly doped regions and lowly doped regions, and further includes a conductive member which connects said plurality of PN junctions to each other in series in the same polar direction so as to form a plurality of diode elements, the impurity concentration of said lowly doped region being 1×10 19 cm -3 or more; and the temperature of said semiconductor body generated by said active semiconductor element is detected by said plurality of diodes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said heat-sensitive element is located in the substantially center part of said semiconductor body, said heat generating means surrounding said heat-sensitive element region.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4198581A Cited
US4374316A Cited
US4456919A Cited
US4492974A Cited
JPS57145355A Cited
EP0075833A2 Cited
JPS58138074A Cited
JPS59224172A Cited
US4780434A Cited
JPH05272183A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-01-22 1993-07-24 1994-01-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-01-22 1997-07-24 1998-01-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-01-22 2001-07-24 2002-01-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag